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Date

May 8, 2026, 9 a.m. ET

Call participants

  • Chairman and Chief Executive Officer — Art Penn
  • Senior Partner — Jose Briones

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Takeaways

  • Core net investment income -- $0.27 per share was reported for the quarter, including $1.1 million of debt issuance cost add-backs due to refinancing.
  • GAAP net investment income -- $0.26 per share, with operating expenses comprising $24.1 million of interest expense, $12.8 million of management and incentive fees, $2.1 million in general and administrative expenses, and $1.1 million in credit facility and issuance costs.
  • Net asset value (NAV) -- $10.47 per share as of March 31, remaining essentially flat compared to $10.49 per share previously.
  • Debt-to-equity ratio -- 1.6x as of quarter-end, subsequently reduced to 1.5x after quarter-closed through credit facility repayment, falling within the 1.4x–1.6x target range.
  • PSSL 2 joint venture investments -- $148 million invested in new and existing opportunities, with the joint venture portfolio total reaching $340 million; management expects to scale PSSL 2 to over $1 billion of assets within 12 to 18 months.
  • Echelon realization -- The company expects approximately $47 million in proceeds from its $3.2 million Echelon equity co-investment, split between $40 million in cash and $7 million in Shield AI stock; this equates to a 15x multiple on invested capital and will be realized in the coming quarter.
  • Diversification and industry exposure -- The portfolio comprises 162 companies across 51 industries, with about 20% exposure to government services and defense, and roughly 4.3% to software.
  • Portfolio composition -- 87% first lien senior secured debt, 1% second lien and subordinated debt, 3% equity in PSSL 1 and PSSL 2, and 9% in equity co-investments.
  • Yield and credit metrics -- Weighted average yield on debt investments is 9.8%, median portfolio company leverage is 4.6x, median interest coverage is 2.0x, and median loan-to-value is 44%.
  • Nonaccrual investments -- Three investments on nonaccrual, representing 0.8% of the portfolio at cost and 0.5% at market value.
  • PIK income -- Payment-in-kind income constituted 2.2% of total interest income over the last twelve months and 2.5% for the quarter, among the industry's lowest.
  • Dividend update -- New dividend policy starts in July with a $0.08 per share base monthly dividend plus a variable supplemental equal to 50% of excess NII above the base, both paid monthly.
  • Loan origination terms -- New first lien term loan originations were primarily SOFR plus 500–550 basis points, leverage near 4.5x EBITDA, with meaningful covenant protection.
  • Historic performance -- Since inception, $9 billion has been invested in 551 companies with only 27 nonaccruals and an annual loss ratio of 12 basis points; $618 million in equity investments generated a 25% IRR and a 2.0x multiple on invested capital.
  • Supplemental dividend details -- The base dividend for July will be $0.08 per share, and a supplemental dividend of $0.33 per share is forecast for July, August, and September, subject to NII outcomes.

Summary

PennantPark Floating Rate Capital (PFLT +0.45%) announced plans to further scale its PSSL 2 joint venture, targeting over $1 billion in assets within 18 months while maintaining underwriting discipline. The Echelon co-investment exit is projected to deliver roughly $47 million in proceeds and demonstrates significant return potential within the equity co-investment strategy. Management introduced a revised dividend framework aligning payouts with net investment income and supplementing base payments with a variable component to reflect excess earnings. The company highlighted that around 20% of its portfolio is invested in government services and defense sectors, positioning it for geopolitical resilience. Portfolio credit quality was characterized by nonaccruals below 1% and limited software exposure, with conservative leverage and strong covenant protections distinguishing it from peers.

  • Management stated, "we will set a base monthly dividend at $0.08 per share, a level we believe is well supported by current earnings," and will declare a variable supplemental dividend monthly.
  • CEO Penn noted, "This represents nearly a 15x multiple on invested capital and demonstrates the value of our equity co-investment program."
  • Briones reported, "portfolio remains well diversified, comprising 162 companies across 51 industries," emphasizing risk mitigation.
  • CEO Penn stated, "nonaccruals are under 1%," highlighting asset quality relative to industry trends.
  • The company adjusted its debt-to-equity ratio downward post-quarter end, now falling within target leverage parameters.

Industry glossary

  • PSSL 2: PennantPark Senior Secured Loan Fund II, a joint venture investment vehicle for senior secured, floating-rate loans.
  • Nonaccrual: Loan or investment for which interest income is no longer being accrued, typically due to borrower financial difficulty.
  • PIK (Payment-in-kind) income: Interest income paid in the form of additional securities or principal rather than cash.
  • First lien senior secured debt: Debt that has the highest claim on a borrower's assets in the event of default.
  • Loan-to-value (LTV): Ratio of outstanding loan amount to the value of the collateral securing the loan.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Operator: Good morning, and welcome to the PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd.'s Second Fiscal Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode. The call will be open for a question-and-answer session following the speakers' remarks. Simply press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star 2 on your telephone keypad. It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to Art Penn, chairman and chief executive officer of PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. Mr. Penn, you may begin your conference.

Art Penn: Thank you, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd.'s second fiscal quarter 2026 earnings conference call. I am joined today by Jose Briones, Senior Partner at PennantPark. Richard Allorto, our CFO, was unable to be with us today due to a prior commitment. Jose, please start off by disclosing some general conference call information and include a discussion about forward-looking statements.

Jose Briones: Thank you, Art. I would like to remind everyone that today's call is being recorded and is the property of PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. Any unauthorized broadcast of this call in any form is strictly prohibited. An audio replay of the call will be available on our website. I would also like to call your attention to the customary safe harbor disclosure in our press release regarding forward-looking information. Our remarks today may include forward-looking statements and projections. Please refer to our most recent SEC filings for important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these projections. We do not undertake to update our forward-looking statements unless required by law.

To obtain copies of the latest SEC filings, please visit our website, pennantpark.com, or call us at (212) 905-1000. At this time, I would like to turn the call back to our chairman and chief executive officer, Art Penn.

Art Penn: Thanks, Jose. I will begin with an overview of our second quarter results, including our dividend adjustment and an outlook for net investment income. I will then discuss the current market environment and how we believe we are positioned going forward. Jose will follow up with a detailed review of our financial results after which we will open up the call for questions. We are pleased with the continued strong performance and quality of our portfolio in what remains a challenging market environment. The risk-reward profile of the core middle market remains meaningfully more attractive than that of the upper market. NAV was flat quarter-over-quarter. Median portfolio company leverage remains moderate, at 4.6x.

Last twelve months, PIK interest is only 2.2% of total interest and nonaccruals are less than 1% of the portfolio. We do not have material software exposure. The substantial growth of the PSSL 2 JV this past quarter provides a solid base and positions us for growth in NII over time as the JV ramps. Let me now walk through our quarterly results. For the quarter ended March 31, core net investment income was $0.27 per share. During the quarter, we continued to scale our new joint venture PSSL 2, investing $148 million in new and existing investments. At quarter end, the portfolio totaled $340 million.

We are encouraged by the pace of deployment and remain focused on methodically scaling PSSL 2 to over $1 billion of assets consistent with our existing joint venture. Based upon the current market environment, we expect this ramp to occur over the next 12 to 18 months while maintaining our disciplined underwriting standards. In light of the current market dynamics, in consultation with our board, we are updating our dividend framework to better align with net investment income. Beginning with the July dividend, we will set a base monthly dividend at $0.08 per share, a level we believe is well supported by current earnings.

In addition, we will introduce a variable supplemental dividend equal to 50% of the excess NII above the base dividend. The supplement will be declared and paid monthly along with the base dividend. Let me now turn to the broader market environment. M&A activity has increased over the last six to nine months. Although overall conditions remain uneven, private equity sponsors remain active, and we are seeing a growing pipeline of attractive opportunities across both new originations and add-on investments. However, activity levels remain below the unusually strong levels observed in 2024 as the market transitions toward a more normalized backdrop.

We expect increased transaction activity to drive repayments across the portfolio, including opportunities to monetize equity co-investments and redeploy capital into income-generating investments. Notably, we expect a meaningful realization from our equity co-investment in Echelon this quarter. Echelon is a leading defense technology company sponsored by Sagewind Capital, our long-term sponsor relationship. Echelon announced that it has agreed to be acquired by Shield AI, another cutting-edge defense technology company. Upon closing, we expect our $3.2 million equity co-investment to generate approximately $47 million in total proceeds. Proceeds will consist of $40 million of cash and $7 million of value in Shield AI stock.

This represents nearly a 15x multiple on invested capital and demonstrates the value of our equity co-investment program. Given the current geopolitical environment and the Echelon news, it is important to highlight approximately 20% of our portfolio is exposed to government services and defense. In the core middle market, pricing for high-quality first lien term loans remains attractive, typically ranging from SOFR plus 500 to 550 basis points with leverage of approximately 4.5x EBITDA. Importantly, these structures continue to include meaningful covenant protections in contrast to the covenant-lite structures prevalent in the upper middle market. We believe that the current environment favors lenders with strong private equity sponsor relationships and disciplined underwriting, areas where we have a clear competitive advantage.

During the quarter, we invested $295 million at a weighted average yield of 9.3%, including $117 million invested in six new platform portfolio companies, with a median debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.0x, interest coverage of 3.4x, and a loan-to-value of only 44%. Our portfolio remains conservatively positioned. PIK income represents just 2.5% of total interest income, among the lowest levels in the industry. Median leverage was 4.6x. Median interest coverage was 2.0x, and median loan-to-value was 44%. We ended the quarter with three nonaccrual investments, representing just 0.8% of the portfolio at cost and 0.5% at market value. These results reflect the rigor of our underwriting process and the discipline of our investment approach.

Turning to software exposure, which has been an area of recent market focus, our exposure remains limited at approximately 4.3% of the portfolio and is structured consistently with our core middle market strategy. These investments are primarily cash-pay, covenant-protected loans with moderate leverage and shorter durations. Importantly, they are concentrated in mission-critical enterprise software serving regulated industries such as defense, healthcare, and financial institutions. We believe this represents a meaningful point of differentiation relative to our peers. We continue to believe that our focus on the core middle market provides us with attractive investment opportunities where we provide important strategic capital to our borrowers.

Core middle market companies, those typically with $10 million to $50 million of EBITDA, operate below the threshold of the broadly syndicated loan and high-yield markets. In the core middle market, because we are an important strategic lending partner, the process and package of terms we receive is attractive. We have many weeks to do our diligence. We thoughtfully structure transactions with sensible leverage, meaningful covenants, substantial equity cushions to protect our capital, attractive spreads, and equity co-investment. Additionally, from a monitoring perspective, we receive monthly financial statements to help us stay informed on the performance of our portfolio companies.

Regarding covenant protections, while the upper middle market has seen significant erosion, our originated first lien loans consistently include meaningful covenants that safeguard our capital. Our credit quality since our inception over 14 years ago has been excellent. PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. has invested $9 billion in 551 companies and we have experienced only 27 nonaccruals. Since inception, our loss ratio on invested capital is only 12 basis points annually. As a provider of strategic capital that fuels the growth of our portfolio companies, in many cases we participate in the upside of the company by making an equity co-investment. Our returns on these equity co-investments have been excellent over time.

Overall for our platform from inception through March 31, we have invested over $618 million in equity, and co-investments have generated an IRR of 25% and a multiple on invested capital of 2.0x. Looking ahead, our experienced team and broad origination platform position us well to generate attractive deal flow. Our mission remains consistent: to deliver a stable and well-covered dividend while preserving capital. Everything we do is aligned to that objective. We continue to focus on investing in high-quality middle market companies with strong free cash flow generation. We capture that value through first lien senior secured loans, and we pay out those contractual cash flows in the form of dividends to our shareholders.

With that overview, I will turn it over to Jose for a more detailed review of our financial results.

Jose Briones: Thank you, Art. For the quarter ended March 31, GAAP net investment income was $0.26 per share, and core net investment income was $0.27 per share. Core net investment income includes the add-back of $1.1 million of debt issuance costs related to the refinancing of our securitization due 2038. Our operating expenses for the quarter were as follows. Interest expense on the debt was $24.1 million. Base management and performance-based incentive fees were $12.8 million. General and administrative expenses were $2.1 million. Credit facility amendment and debt issuance costs were $1.1 million. Provision for taxes was less than $100 thousand.

For the quarter ended March 31, net realized and unrealized change of investments, including the provision for taxes, was a gain of $3 million. As of March 31, NAV was $10.47 per share, essentially flat from $10.49 per share last quarter. As of March 31, our debt-to-equity ratio was 1.6x, and our capital structure is diversified across multiple funding sources, including both secured and unsecured debt. Subsequent to quarter end, we paid down our revolving credit facility and reduced our debt-to-equity ratio to 1.5x, which is within the target range of 1.4x to 1.6x. As of March 31, our key portfolio statistics were as follows. The portfolio remains well diversified, comprising 162 companies across 51 industries.

The weighted average yield on our debt investments was 9.8%, and approximately 99% of our debt portfolio is floating rate. LTM PIK income equaled 2.2% of total interest income. The portfolio is comprised of 87% first lien senior secured debt, 1% in second lien and subordinated debt, 3% in equity of PSSL 1 and PSSL 2, and 9% in equity co-investments. Debt-to-EBITDA on the portfolio is 4.6x and interest coverage was 2.0x. With that, I will turn the call back to Art for closing remarks.

Art Penn: Thanks, Jose. In conclusion, I would like to thank our exceptional team for their continued dedication and our shareholders for their trust and partnership. We remain focused on delivering durable earnings, preserving capital, and creating long-term value for all stakeholders. That concludes our remarks. We will now open the call for questions.

Operator: Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please make sure your mute function is turned off to allow your signal to reach our equipment. Again, press star 1 to ask a question. We will take our first question from Brian McKenna of Citizens.

Brian McKenna: Thanks. Good morning, everyone. NAV per share was roughly flat in the quarter. That is a pretty notable standout here within the group for the first quarter. What is driving the resiliency here? You do have the fairly sizable realization event, I believe, coming in the next quarter or so, so I am assuming that drove some incremental gains across the portfolio. But anything else to note across the rest of the portfolio?

Art Penn: Yeah. Thanks, Brian, and good morning. Yes, Echelon is a big piece of the equation there, really showing the value of equity co-invest. We also have a few other equity co-invests that are percolating along nicely, and you will see those in the SOI. We have one called Guild Garage, which is an equity co-invest that has already been exited, and we have some others that are certainly not the size of Echelon but are percolating along and provide us some nice singles and doubles. Just to zoom out, that is really part of the reason we do equity co-invest. Many of our peers do it; some of our peers do not.

It is nice to have something in the portfolio that can give you some lift that can offset the inevitable nonaccruals that you are going to have in a broadly diversified loan portfolio. The program in this quarter is certainly meeting its mission and providing a stable NAV.

Brian McKenna: Got it. That is helpful. Thanks, Art. And then when you look at your pipeline of new originations today, where are you leaning in? Is it a lot of the same sectors? I know you have been active in defense and government services, but what is the mix of the pipeline there? And then how do spreads compare on these transactions versus spreads tied to the prepayments that have come in over the last quarter or two? Just trying to gauge where the spreads are coming in today versus the recent prepays.

Art Penn: Yeah. Jose, do you want to answer that one?

Jose Briones: Sure. Good morning. With regards to areas of opportunity and what we are seeing, defense and government services is a big part of our investment philosophy as well as healthcare and some business services. We are quite active with our private equity sponsors looking at those type deals in these industries, and you saw the benefit of our exposure to defense with Echelon. With regards to spreads, by and large in our market we are in that 500 to 550 over SOFR, and our view is that it is pretty consistent over the last couple of quarters.

Art Penn: I will also add on the industry focus. Obviously, government services and defense are a big one. We also have substantial exposure to healthcare, which we think can be a resilient area of the economy. It is certainly a big part of GDP. Some of our peers have stumbled a little bit in healthcare over time. Thankfully for us, by and large, we have done very well with it. We keep leverage low. We do not get out over our skis. We keep leverage reasonable.

I think where you have seen stumbles in healthcare, it is higher leverage situations, and when you have higher leverage, you just do not have the cushion to be able to withstand bumps in the road. We are pleased with healthcare. We also have a big business services book. Consumer services are a big area we have been doing quite a bit in, kind of services around the home. That has been an active area. Those are some of the areas where we focus.

Brian McKenna: Very helpful. Thank you, guys.

Operator: And as a reminder, that is star 1 for questions.

Art Penn: Okay. We do have an extra question here. Please.

Operator: We will go next to Christopher Nolan with Ladenburg Thalmann.

Christopher Nolan: Hey, guys. Apologies if I missed part of the call. Art, on your comments earlier on the dividend adjustment, should we look at that as a proxy for the run-rate direction for PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd.?

Art Penn: Yeah. It is a great question. We still believe that as we ramp this joint venture, this JV 2, we can earn over time north of $0.30 a share per quarter. If you were to model it out, Chris, I think you would see that. With what is going on in the M&A market, which was not quite as robust as we would have hoped, we said, let us not force it. Let us take our time in this more muted M&A market. Forcing investment usually does not pay off. So we said, let us take this time to adjust the dividend to be more comfortable. We clearly want to position ourselves as a prudent, stable BDC.

BDCs today are a little bit out of favor, and as the market turns—and we hope they will be in favor again—we want to come out of it well positioned as a BDC that easily and comfortably covers its dividend and also has dividend upside. It was an opportunity for us to clear the table a bit, align the dividend comfortably to the NII, which is why we have chosen the $0.24 a quarter—$0.08 a month—plus 50% of the difference between the base and GAAP NII. We will pay that out monthly.

We have already stated that for the month of July there will be an $0.08 per share base dividend and a $0.33 supplemental dividend for July, August, and September. We will announce earnings in August, be back here in a few months, see what GAAP NII was, and adjust the supplemental to whatever that was. We thought it was a good time, given what is going on, to reset the table, make sure our investors know that we can comfortably cover it, and not force the issue on ramping the JV in a more muted M&A market. I hope that makes sense.

Christopher Nolan: Yeah, it does. And from a broader perspective, you see a lot of deals. For this quarter, at least from my chair, it looks like asset quality for BDCs in general seems to be deteriorating. I am not isolating PennantPark Floating Rate Capital Ltd. or any PennantPark entity, but in general, where do you see us in the cycle for credit for these middle market companies?

Art Penn: For us—if you missed the first part of the call—our nonaccruals are under 1%. For us, that is pretty good. We will take below 1% in any environment. Let me comment on the broader picture. Those BDCs that have significant software exposure, by definition, had to mark those loans down. Hopefully, they will perform well and pay off, but by definition there was a mark-to-market, particularly for those with big software exposure. We have very limited software exposure, so we did not get hung up on that. I will highlight that where we do have our minimal nonaccruals—and where everyone in the industry has some nonaccruals—is what I will call the post-2021/2022 deals.

Right post-COVID, there was a lot of money flowing around, and there was a perception that the era we were in—for instance, consumer products were doing well and other areas of the at-home economy—would persist long term. Here we are in 2026; there has been a reversion to the mean. Some of those companies that were doing really well in 2022 or 2023 are doing less well. For us, in our below-1% nonaccruals—and you see it elsewhere in the industry—that is where you are seeing some of the nonaccruals hit. Does that answer your question, Chris?

Christopher Nolan: Yes, it does. Thanks for the color.

Operator: At this time, there are no further questions. I will turn the call back to Art for any closing remarks.

Art Penn: Thank you. Thanks, everybody, for being on the call today. We look forward to speaking with you in early August after our next earnings release. In the meantime, wishing all the mothers out there a great Mother's Day. Have a great summer, and we will speak to you in August. Thank you very much.

Operator: This concludes today's conference. We thank you for your participation.