What happened
Shares of CASI Pharmaceuticals Inc. (CASI 2.68%), a U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company that intends to sell U.S. FDA-approved drugs in China, soared 44% during mid-day trading on Tuesday. The stock has settled down somewhat to a 23.7% gain as of 3:43 p.m. EDT. Investors are cheering for a deal that will be good news for millions of Chinese patients infected with the hepatitis B virus.
So what
Branded Viread generated $1 billion per year for Gilead Sciences (GILD 0.91%) before losing ground to generic competition. An FDA-approved generic might not enjoy the same profit margins as Gilead's branded drug, but there are a lot of potential patients in China.

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There are between 850,000 and 2.2 million people infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) in the U.S., but CASI thinks there are a whopping 90 million HBV patients in China. It's still hard to say how well the company's plans to commercialize U.S. FDA-approved drugs in China will work out, but this is probably a step in the right direction.
Now what
CASI Pharmaceuticals is also preparing for the commercial launch of Evomela in China, a blood cancer treatment under priority review at the China Food and Drug Administration. Evomela is just one of three U.S. FDA-approved cancer treatments CASI has licensed from Spectrum Pharmaceuticals (SPPI +0.00%) to market in China.
Although Evomela hasn't really gained traction in the U.S., CASI doesn't need to generate huge sales to produce returns for investors. Despite today's run-up, the company still sports a relatively small market cap of just $307 million at recent prices.