With a $7 billion market cap, Shiba Inu (SHIB -1.31%) remains one of the most popular meme coins on the planet. This crypto token is known for its huge and sudden price fluctuations. In the past, Shiba Inu's valuation has soared by more than 1,000% in a matter of weeks.

Could another huge move be ahead? Anything is possible with this meme coin. But before you jump in, it's critical that you understand all the major moving parts of this crypto project, including its expected milestones over the next five years.

Three catalysts for Shiba Inu over the next five years

On Aug. 1, 2025, Shiba Inu celebrated its fifth anniversary. Over the first five years, the project has amassed more than 1.5 million wallet holders, a feat helped by a growing list of ecosystem partners including Shibarium and ShibaSwap. The next five years could arguably be even bigger than the first five.

The team behind Shiba Inu recently released a roadmap outlining several key initiatives that aim to bring the project from a meme coin to a fully functional crypto ecosystem with bonafide use cases. The project intends to launch a Layer 3 blockchain that will not only improve transaction speeds and reduce fees, but also add new privacy and security features, plus better scalability for apps built within the ecosystem. One example of a new app is Shiba Eternity -- a card-based strategy game similar to Magic: The Gathering -- that will gain full crypto integration when it connects with Shibarium. Also, a Shiba stablecoin is slated for launch to help reduce volatility and ensure smoother transactions within the ecosystem.

From a Layer 3 blockchain launch to apps like Shiba Eternity and critical ecosystem assets like a Shiba stablecoin, Shiba Inu is attempting to make the jump from a pure meme coin to a diversified, differentiated blockchain ecosystem. The next five years will largely focus on this shift in strategy.

Man checking his crypto portfolio on his phone.

Image source: Getty Images. 

Should you buy SHIB tokens today?

What Shiba Inu is attempting to do has rarely been accomplished in the crypto world -- a world largely divided into functional ecosystems and pure meme projects. To go from a meme coin to a bonafide crypto ecosystem would surely bring huge benefits to Shiba Inu's utility value.

How much higher could Shiba Inu soar if it succeeds? It's extremely hard to know given the crypto space is still in its infancy. But we can look at other projects for clues. Many more mature crypto ecosystems like Ethereum and Solana have market capitalizations above $100 billion. Dogecoin, meanwhile, remains the largest pure meme coin in existence today and has a market cap of nearly $40 billion.

Based on meme coin potential alone, then, there could be 400% or more in potential upside. Looking at Shiba Inu's ecosystem potential, meanwhile, suggests there could be well over 1,000% in potential long-term upside versus the highest-valued comparables.

Does this upside potential make SHIB a buy today? Likely not for most investors. The project remains highly speculative. Meme coins can see rapid changes in their valuations -- both up and down. Shiba Inu's value as an ecosystem play, meanwhile, will take many years to fully play out. Competition will remain fierce, with better-financed competitors like Ethereum and Solana likely attracting a dominant share of both developer and capital attention.

Those looking for lottery ticket style returns should take a closer look at Shiba Inu. But most investors looking to maximize returns while minimizing risks should look elsewhere, even if the next five years holds several exciting catalysts for Shiba Inu.