Stocks in the S&P 500 (^GSPC +0.29%) yield an average of roughly 1.2% today. That makes the 3.6% yield of Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD 0.66%) look downright huge. But the attractive yield on offer from this dividend-focused exchange-traded fund (ETF) is just the start of the story. Here's why this somewhat complicated ETF could set you up for a lifetime of attractive dividends.
What does Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF do?
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF is an index-tracking exchange-traded fund, so, technically, it doesn't really do much of anything. Whatever the index buys, the ETF buys. The real story here is the index, which is the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. You may never have heard of this index, which isn't surprising, because it was specifically created so an ETF could track it.
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The first thing the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index does is to exclude all stocks that have fewer than 10 consecutive annual dividend increases from consideration. It also excludes real estate investment trusts (REITs). The remaining list is the pool from which the index selects the 100 stocks it holds.
Each of the stocks that passes the first screen gets a composite score. That score looks at cash flow to total debt, return on equity, dividend yield, and a company's five-year dividend growth rate. Without getting into the details of each metric, the index is basically trying to identify financially strong companies that have growth appeal, attractive yields, and a history of rewarding investors with dividend increases. That is a pretty good summary of what most dividend investors are looking for when they buy stocks.
Data by YCharts.
After each company gets a score, the 100 companies with the highest scores get included in the index. A market cap weighting is used, so the largest stocks have the biggest impact on performance. That's what you get when you buy Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF, which just tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. The cost, meanwhile, is very modest, given the ETF's 0.06% expense ratio.
An attractive combination of features
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF is not going to provide you with the highest yield. Nor will it provide you with the best growth in capital. However, it does offer a good combination of the two. As the chart above highlights, the dividend has generally grown over time, and so has the ETF's share price.
NYSEMKT: SCHD
Key Data Points
That makes this something of a foundational investment for dividend investors who don't want to go through the effort of picking stocks. Or it could be a quick and easy way to diversify your dividend portfolio, allowing you to focus on picking a smaller number of stocks for which you have high conviction. Pair it up with a bond ETF, and you'd have created your own personal balanced fund. You could even add other dividend ETFs to the mix, either dividend growth-focused or yield-focused, to ensure you have a well-structured portfolio that doesn't lean too far toward yield or growth. Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF can be a powerful tool in your portfolio in multiple ways.
Built for a lifetime of reliable income
The big story here is that Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF has a unique, though fairly complex, approach to selecting dividend stocks. That approach is probably similar to what you would do if you were buying individual stocks. And that sets up this ETF to provide you with a reliable income stream for the rest of your life, which you can use in many different ways to tailor your investment approach to your own specific needs.
