Lottery tickets might make headlines when someone wins, but owning increasingly valuable systems often makes millionaires. The investments that truly change a household's net worth tend to pair open-ended demand with incentives that compound over time.

But does BNB, (BNB 1.25%) the Binance crypto exchange's native token, clear the bar here? Let's analyze it and make a determination, because the buzz around this asset right now suggests that a lot of investors are looking to it for life-changing returns.

An investor sits at a desk while holding a page from a binder and consulting a computer.

Image source: Getty Images.

What BNB is built to do

In a nutshell, BNB exists to make the Binance and the BNB Chain experiences both cheaper and smoother.

Investors who hold and use BNB on Binance receive gas fee discounts, and the token is also the gas that pays for transactions on the BNB Chain and its layer-2 (L2) network, opBNB. If you aren't familiar, Binance is one of the biggest and most important cryptocurrency exchanges, so by offering traders incentives to buy and hold BNB, it can potentially generate a lot of fees. That's assuming that the exchange itself is getting consistent traffic, which in Binance's history has not been much of a problem except when it faced legal challenges in the U.S.

Under the hood, BNB uses a proof-of-staked-authority (PoSA) model. So, holders can delegate their holdings for validators who secure the network and share fee revenue via staking. In practice, this makes BNB a productive asset inside its own ecosystem's economy rather than a purely speculative play. But the annual yield on staked BNB is usually between 3% and 7%, depending on how investors opt to stake their tokens, so there is little in the way of millionaire-maker potential via staking alone.

Other mechanisms are similarly positive, but probably not game changers from the perspective of getting rich quick.

For example, the coin has two ongoing token burning systems that tighten its floating supply. Auto-burning aims to reduce total BNB outstanding toward 100 million from its current supply of 139.1 million via regularly scheduled and automated burn events, with the burn size adjusting dynamically based on price and block production. The second function continuously destroys a portion of all collected gas fees in real time, tying the exchange's traffic to burning directly.

In other words, the coin's design gives investors plenty of reasons to keep BNB in their wallets while they're trading on Binance. That means that so long as the Binance ecosystem is healthy and growing, holders can benefit even without any headline-grabbing catalysts.

For most cryptocurrencies, this counts as a very good setup, considering that Binance itself has a good track record of remaining relevant over the years and surviving legal difficulties and bear markets alike.

The ecosystem ceiling matters here

BNB's success is tied to how large and valuable the Binance ecosystem can get.

Today, BNB trades near $950, with a market cap around $134 billion, hot off a wild rally over the last three months. What's more, the BNB Chain is busy by crypto standards, and the decentralized finance (DeFi) total value locked (TVL) on the network sits near $7.5 billion, with many millions of daily active addresses processing tens of millions of transactions. It's undeniable that Binance is generating real value here.

Therefore, the coin already reflects a mature, large-scale network that works as advertised. Once again, it bears emphasizing that in the crypto sector, it rarely gets much better than this exact scenario.

But the cloud within the silver lining is that it's likely that BNB's growth will come from onboarding more investors to the exchange, and through expanding use by existing Binance users rather than from a step change in global demand. Which is to say, growth will be incremental rather than a rocket ship, and that means BNB is simply not very likely to make anyone into a millionaire, even if it once did just that.

Could BNB still beat the market from here? Yes, it could.

Supply will continue to be in the favor of long-term holders, while the exchange's usage creates fees that sustain staking returns and might even increase them a bit, thereby incentivizing more capital to stay on the chain. Time and activity could do plenty of quiet compounding, and it is very unlikely that Binance has reached the bottom of its target market despite its prominence.

Thus BNB can still be a decent pick for patient investors who want exposure to a functioning, fee-generating network with programmatic supply reduction and staking. It is not, however, positioned like an open-architecture platform chasing the largest possible surface area that one could expect to have a chance of going to the moon. This means that, while the coin can appreciate in value significantly, expecting millionaire-maker outcomes from here is too big of a stretch to be believable.