When it comes to clear beneficiaries of the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution, investors don't need to look much further than megacap technology giants.

Chip leaders like Nvidia, Advanced Micro Devices, and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing are building the hardware backbones powering generative AI, while cloud titans such as Microsoft, Alphabet, and Amazon race to expand data centers and roll out new services at unprecedented speed.

One of the more surprising winners throughout the AI boom has been a nuclear energy company called Oklo (OKLO 6.62%). As of this writing (Oct. 6), shares have surged an astonishing 1,130% over the past year. My prediction for 2026? Oklo stock could climb even higher.

The question is -- does that make it a smart buy right now?

Oklo's momentum looks strong, but there's a catch

Oklo's mission is straightforward: to design and build small modular reactors (SMRs) capable of powering data centers and remote industrial sites. This concept has captured the imaginations of investors as AI's rapid expansion collides with soaring electricity demand -- a market that Wall Street estimates could be worth as much as $10 trillion.

Yet for all the excitement surrounding Oklo, the company still lacks two critical ingredients: revenue and profits.

Heading into 2026, my prediction is that Oklo's story will revolve more around partnerships than profits. The company will likely announce new collaborations with government agencies and private enterprises -- perhaps with data center operators or hyperscalers seeking to diversify their power sources.

These announcements will make headlines and stoke media enthusiasm, but investors should remain cautious. Oklo remains years away from true commercialization, and until the company deploys and operates a working reactor at scale, such deals are more symbolic than financially meaningful. In other words, they offer optionality but not cash flow.

Nuclear power plant in a field.

Image source: Getty Images.

Dilution risk looms as Oklo's valuation defies gravity

Oklo's meteoric rise has been fueled more by narrative momentum than by underlying business fundamentals. The company went public through a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) in 2024, and since then, its valuation has swelled to levels that would make even the most optimistic investors raise an eyebrow. At its current market capitalization of $20 billion, Oklo is priced like a mature energy company despite not generating a single dollar of revenue.

This disconnect could soon force management to raise more capital through a secondary stock offering. Building nuclear reactors is extraordinarily capital-intensive, and regulatory approvals can take years to secure. While Oklo has garnered early support from the Department of Energy, it will almost certainly need additional funding to sustain operations through the rest of the decade.

Issuing new shares while the stock remains inflated would be a logical move -- but it comes with an obvious trade-off: dilution. This is a familiar outcome for early-stage companies and one that bullish investors should be prepared to accept.

Oklo looks more like a meme stock than a long-term investment

Online forums have latched onto Oklo as the next frontier of nuclear innovation -- a bet that, in theory, could revolutionize the energy landscape. In practice, however, Oklo has yet to deliver a prototype that produces compelling unit economics.

Against this backdrop, the company is behaving less like a traditional investment and more like a meme stock. Much like the dot-com era -- when valuations were driven by engagement metrics such as clicks and page views -- Oklo's market value appears tethered to speculative optimism rather than measurable results.

For investors, that distinction is critical. Owning Oklo today isn't an investment in a proven enterprise; it's a wager on a narrative. This kind of profile rarely offers the durable financial foundation that institutional investors seek. Instead, Oklo has become a day-trader's playground -- propelled by retail hype rather than fundamentals.

Savvy investors should resist the fear of missing out (FOMO) and remember that hype cycles eventually correct. When the dust settles, Oklo could indeed become a key player in the future of nuclear energy -- but only after its technology and financials mature. Until then, the company remains one of the market's flashiest yet most fragile stories. If shares continue rising throughout 2026, I'd view it as an opportunity to sell on momentum.