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Brown-Forman Gets Plastered

By Rich Duprey – Updated Nov 11, 2016 at 7:08PM

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The wine and spirits distributor stumbles on rising costs and falling volumes.

Jack Daniel's remains the beverage of choice for many whiskey drinkers, and strong demand helped boost profits for Brown-Forman (NYSE:BF-B) this past quarter. But it wasn't enough for the premium wine and spirits distributor to overcome slower sales on Southern Comfort and rising costs overall. As a result, the company's narrowed its full-year profit estimates.

In the "glass-is-half-full" column, dour times in Eastern Europe have apparently driven people there to drink more vodka. Sales of Brown-Forman's Finlandia brand grew at a double-digit rate, driven by international demand that the distributor described as "robust." The quarter was also helped along by a better than three-finger serving of Casa Herradura tequila. In total, net sales splashed 16% higher in the quarter.

Yet when you look at the glass as half-empty, and back out the effects of a weak dollar, last year's tequila acquisition, and changes in global trade inventories, sales rose only 4% from last year. Global depletions, an industry-standard measurement of shipments from distributors to retail customers, grew for Jack Daniels and Finlandia, but its Southern Comfort brand -- source of those annoying SoCo ads -- fell both abroad and here at home. Stir in a comparatively stronger performance by the world's largest liquor distributor, Diageo (NYSE:DEO), and you have a pretty sour mix.

Higher grain prices, rising fuel costs, and a doubtful economy weighed on Brown-Forman's bottom line. Furthermore, advertising expenses were up 14% as Brown-Forman backed the Casa Herradura brand, a move that appears to have been worth the effort. While earnings rose 10%, the net margin shed 70 basis points compared to last year's third quarter.

With rising costs and lower volumes, Brown-Forman's margins are getting squeezed, which will take a toll on full-year earnings. The bartender lowered the high end of its fiscal 2008 earnings guidance to $3.50 a share, $0.04 lower than previous estimates. Considering that this quarter's estimates for continuing operations missed analyst projections by a nickel, it was probably a sober thing to do.

With growth in U.S. liquor sales expected to slow to 4.6% this year -- down from 5.6% in 2007, making this the slowest growth year since 2001, according to the Distilled Spirits Council -- investors may find Brown-Forman's premium valuation to Diageo, Constellation Brands (NYSE:STZ), and Fortune Brands (NYSE:FO) a hard thing to swallow.

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Stocks Mentioned

Brown-Forman Corporation Stock Quote
Brown-Forman Corporation
BF.B
$68.85 (0.42%) $0.29
Diageo plc Stock Quote
Diageo plc
DEO
$166.96 (0.04%) $0.07
Constellation Brands, Inc. Stock Quote
Constellation Brands, Inc.
STZ
$232.66 (0.60%) $1.40

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