Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

The Auction-Rate Thaw Turns to a Flood

By Rich Duprey – Updated Apr 5, 2017 at 9:08PM

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

Settlements by big investment banks may finally inundate the frozen market with cash.

The next step in the auction-rate securities freeze-out is going to be the courtroom, and already the thaw is in full swing.

Auction-rate securities were originally marketed as being "as good as cash," but investors -- from big corporations like Palm (NASDAQ:PALM), Bristol-Myers Squibb (NYSE:BMY), and Bed Bath & Beyond (NASDAQ:BBBY) to little guys like my dentist -- found out the hard way that the only thing as good as cash is cash.

An auction-rate security is an investment whose interest rate resets every few weeks through periodic auctions. Until February, the market makers had never failed to find a buyer for these debts, but the dead of winter changed all that. With the credit markets in turmoil, no one wanted to touch this seemingly toxic paper -- and as quick as a flash-freeze, investors holding these securities were locked out of their money as surely as though it were buried three feet beneath the frozen tundra.

A thaw of sorts began last month, when Eaton Vance received regulatory approval to issue a new type of security that would begin to let investors access their money.

Then, last week, a flood of investment banks announced they were settling investigations by federal and state authorities into how they marketed these investments. Merrill Lynch (NYSE:MER) and Citigroup (NYSE:C) agreed to buy back $20 billion of auction-rate bonds from customers and pay a fine for their marketing practices. UBS (NYSE:UBS) agreed to buy back $19 billion by itself.

That's not enough for STMicroelectronics, which contends that Credit Suisse invested its money in auction-rate securities without authorization; ST has filed suit. Biovail did the same back in May, seeking tens of millions in compensatory and punitive damages through arbitration with the SEC.

That might be a little late for companies like Ciena (NASDAQ:CIEN), Palm, and Bristol-Myers, which found profits hurt by the writedowns they had to take on the securities. It also comes too late for my dentist, who died of a heart attack a few weeks ago; at the time, he was dealing with an inability to get to his funds, which he needed to expand his practice.

The thaw is coming for those who can wait it out, but the repercussions will wash over the issuers who touted these investments that were supposedly “as good as cash” but weren't. For investors, let's hope the burned hand learns best -- and that the idea of chasing yield for a few extra points will be put on ice.

Open a cool one and read these related Foolish articles:

Bed Bath & Beyond is a Motley Fool Inside Value and a Motley Fool Stock Advisor pick. The Fool owns shares of Bed Bath & Beyond. Try any of our Foolish newsletters today, free for 30 days.

Fool contributor Rich Duprey owns shares of Bed Bath & Beyond but does not have a financial position in any of the other stocks mentioned in this article. You can see his holdings here. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Invest Smarter with The Motley Fool

Join Over 1 Million Premium Members Receiving…

  • New Stock Picks Each Month
  • Detailed Analysis of Companies
  • Model Portfolios
  • Live Streaming During Market Hours
  • And Much More
Get Started Now

Stocks Mentioned

Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. Stock Quote
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc.
BBBY
$6.67 (-5.92%) $0.42
Citigroup Inc. Stock Quote
Citigroup Inc.
C
$44.26 (-2.90%) $-1.32
Bristol Myers Squibb Company Stock Quote
Bristol Myers Squibb Company
BMY
$70.71 (-0.81%) $0.58
UBS Group AG Stock Quote
UBS Group AG
UBS
$14.91 (-3.81%) $0.59
Ciena Corporation Stock Quote
Ciena Corporation
CIEN
$40.60 (-1.07%) $0.44
Palm, Inc. Stock Quote
Palm, Inc.
PALM

*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.

Related Articles

Motley Fool Returns

Motley Fool Stock Advisor

Market-beating stocks from our award-winning analyst team.

Stock Advisor Returns
339%
 
S&P 500 Returns
109%

Calculated by average return of all stock recommendations since inception of the Stock Advisor service in February of 2002. Returns as of 09/24/2022.

Discounted offers are only available to new members. Stock Advisor list price is $199 per year.

Premium Investing Services

Invest better with The Motley Fool. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services.