Dividend investors know that it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its payouts. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.
Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:
- The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than 1 means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
- The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
- The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business' health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percentage of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
Each of these ratios reflect dividends paid in the trailing 12 months; yields are the expected forward yield. Let's examine InterDigital (Nasdaq: IDCC) and three of its peers.
|
Company |
Yield |
Interest Coverage |
EPS Payout Ratio |
FCF Payout Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| InterDigital | 0.9% | NA | 18.1% | 78.6% |
| Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) | 1.7% | 36.2 | 32.4% | 65.5% |
| Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN) | 2.2% | 185.0 | 21.7% | 40.9% |
| Cisco Systems (Nasdaq: CSCO) | 1.4% | 13.9 | 10.3% | 11.2% |
Source: S&P Capital IQ.
InterDigital has no debt and as such has no interest expense to cover. While its EPS payout ratio is a low 18.1%, its FCF payout ratio is 78.6%. That's high, but it's still manageable, and you shouldn't have to worry that InterDigital will need to cut its dividend anytime soon.
Another tool for better investing
Most investors don't keep tabs on their companies. That's a mistake. If you take the time to read past the headlines and crack a filing now and then, you're in a much better position to spot potential trouble early. We can help you keep tabs on your companies with My Watchlist, our free, personalized stock-tracking service.
- Add InterDigital to My Watchlist.
- Add Qualcomm to My Watchlist.
- Add Texas Instruments to My Watchlist.
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