Microsoft (MSFT -1.84%) has finally picked a CEO to replace retiring leader Steve Ballmer. That's good news, and Microsoft shares spiked as much as 2.6% higher as the veil of uncertainty lifted. To put this jump into context, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI 0.06%) only moved 0.6% higher this morning.

But then Microsoft investors started thinking about the actual CEO choice, and the share price lift disappeared. At one point, Microsoft investors lost money today. The stock is trailing the Dow by a respectable margin.

MSFT Chart

MSFT data by YCharts.

You see, Microsoft took the safe and predictable route. Satya Nadella, who becomes Microsoft CEO immediately, is a 22-year Redmond insider who is unlikely to shake the stagnant giant up very much. And a serious shake-up is exactly what this company needs right now.

Sure, Microsoft could have done a lot worse. Nadella steps up from leading Microsoft's enterprise and cloud computing group, as well as heading the server and tools division. These segments have outperformed Microsoft's Windows flagship under Nadella's leadership, and there's no question that a cloud computing focus will serve Redmond well for the next few years.

Another detail speaking in Nadella's favor is that Microsoft founder and guardian angel Bill Gates has stepped down as chairman of the board. Hence, the new chief executive might be able to get things done without Gates rubber-stamping every decision -- an uncomfortable possibility that may have kept several top candidates out of the running.

Satya Nadella, freshly anointed Microsoft CEO. Image source: Microsoft.

Is it all bad news?
So yeah, Nadella has a fighting chance to turn this sinking ship around. But it's far from a sure bet. Many factors still point to the status quo staying intact, no matter how much the new CEO promises to take Microsoft in a new direction. For example:

  • Gates may not sit on the chairman's throne, but he stays on Microsoft's board of directors and will remain an important influence over the company's future direction.

  • Right next to Gates' boardroom chair, you'll find Steve Ballmer. I'm very worried that this dynamic duo will set the tone for Microsoft, even in their reduced roles.

  • And don't forget that Nadella has spent more than two decades inside the Microsoft culture. That's enough to make him look like more of the same. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

Will we get fooled again? I don't think anything changed for Microsoft today, and this stock will continue to weigh on the Dow for years to come.

I hope I'm wrong, and that Satya Nadella brings fresh thinking and execution to Microsoft despite the roadblocks he will face. Until I see actual proof of a new direction, I remain skeptical of Microsoft's value to investors.