Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ -0.10%) is the largest on the market, with more than $73 billion in total fund assets. The fund also has a mutual fund share class, and charges a 0.13% expense ratio.
This ETF tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index and holds a broad portfolio of 140 companies. Despite that diversification, the portfolio still tilts toward large-cap real estate firms, with a median market capitalization of about $36 billion.
Income potential is one of the main attractions. The ETF has an unadjusted effective yield of 3.27% as of August 2026, which reflects the full amount of REIT distributions, including dividend income, return of capital, and capital gains.
When adjusting for those non-income components, the effective yield is closer to 2.60%. Unlike many bond ETFs, Vanguard does not quote a 30-day SEC yield for this fund, though the yield is calculated monthly, as with other stock funds.