On Aug. 15, Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT) released second-quarter earnings for the period ended July 31.

  • Revenues were slightly below estimates, and earnings per share missed estimates on charges to shut down the company's German operations. Without the charges, the company met estimates.
  • The company continued to improve its inventory position, as sales increased 11.4% and inventory only increased 4.8% vs. last year. At the same time, gross margin improved 90 basis points.
  • Wal-Mart delivered $448 million in free cash flow through the first six months, in comparison to just $13 million last year.

(Figures in millions, except per-share data)

Income Statement Highlights

Avg. Est.

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Sales

$86,240

$85,430

$76,697

11.4%

Net Profit

--

$2,083

$2,805

(25.7%)

EPS

$0.72

$0.50

$0.67

(25.4%)

Diluted Shares

4,172

4,180

(0.2%)



Get back to basics with a look at the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change*

Gross Margin

24.40%

23.50%

0.90

Operating Margin

5.97%

6.17%

(0.20)

Net Margin

2.44%

3.66%

(1.22)

*Expressed in percentage points.

Margins are the earnings engine. See how they work.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$6,386

$5,452

17.1%

Accounts Rec.

$2,522

$1,596

58%

Inventory

$32,087

$30,611

4.8%



Liabilities

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Accounts Payable

$26,023

$22,360

16.4%

Long-Term Debt

$24,099

$20,209

19.2%



Learn the ways of the balance sheet.

Cash Flow Highlights

Q2 2007

Q2 2006

Change

Cash From Ops.

$7,260

$6,468

12.2%

Capital Expenditures

$6,812

$6,455

5.5%

Free Cash Flow

$448

$13

3346.2%



Find out why Fools always follow the money.

Related companies:

  • Costco (NASDAQ:COST)
  • BJ's Wholesale Club (NYSE:BJ)
  • Target (NYSE:TGT)
  • Dollar General (NYSE:DG)
  • Family Dollar Stores (NYSE:FDO)

Fool by Numbers is designed to give you the raw earnings information in a timely fashion, putting all the numbers you need in one easy-to-read place. But at The Motley Fool, we believe numbers tell only part of the story, so check Fool.com for more of our in-depth discussion of what the numbers mean.

Wal-Mart is a Motley Fool Inside Value selection. Costco and Family Dollar are Motley Fool Stock Advisor selections. Whatever your investing style, the Fool has a newsletter for you.

At the time of publication,Nathan Parmelee held shares of Costco, but had no positions in any of the other companies mentioned. Fool rules are here.