Problems

Problems worthy
          of attack
prove their worth
          by hitting back.
         
-- Piet Hein

We're in the middle of National Poetry Month, and this pithy grook should ring true to microprocessor investors everywhere. On April 17, processor pontificate Intel (NASDAQ:INTC) helped kick-start the new earnings season by reporting first-quarter earnings for the period ended March 31.

  • Increasing profits in the face of lower revenues and slimmer gross margins is a neat trick, accomplished by cutting deep in the operational fat. Intel has reduced its workforce by 11,500 heads, or 11.1% of the Q1 2006 staff.

  • Margins, of course, are suffering from the long-running price war with smaller rival AMD (NYSE:AMD). Those lower selling prices also hurt revenues and explain the year-over-year drop in net sales.

  • Despite the pricing pressures, Intel's share buyback program is still chugging along, albeit at a reduced pace compared to last year. The bottom line is that Intel can afford to drag this battle out for about as long as its shareholders will stand for it and for the lost potential revenues it represents.

(Figures in millions, except per-share data)

Income Statement Highlights

Q1 2007

Q1 2006

Change

Sales

$8,852

$8,940

(1.0%)

Net Profit

$1,610

$1,357

18.6%

EPS

$0.27

$0.23

17.4%

Diluted Shares

5874

5954

(1.3%)

Get back to basics with the income statement.

Margin Checkup

Q1 2007

Q1 2006

Change*

Gross Margin

50.1%

56.3%

(6.2)

Operating Margin

18.9%

19.2%

(0.3)

Net Margin

18.2%

15.2%

3.0

*Expressed in percentage points.

Margins are the earnings engine.

Balance Sheet Highlights

Assets

Q1 2007

Q1 2006

Change

Cash + ST Invest.

$7,689

$7,854

(2.1%)

Accounts Rec.

$2,780

$3,912

(28.9%)

Inventory

$4,366

$3,567

22.4%

Liabilities

Q1 2007

Q1 2006

Change

Accounts Payable

$5,876

$7,096

(17.2%)

Long-Term Debt

$1,848

$2,040

(9.4%)

The balance sheet reflects the company's health.

Cash Flow Highlights

Q1 2007

Q1 2006

Change

Capital Expenditures

$1,361

$1,758

(22.6%)

Owner Earnings

$1,575

$813

93.7%

Free cash flow is a Fool's best friend.

Related Foolishness:

Intel is a Motley Fool Inside Value recommendation. AMD is left out in the cold by all of our newsletter analyst teams. Perhaps you'd like to know why? Sign up for a free 30-day trial to any of our market-beating services today.

Fool by Numbers is designed to give you the raw earnings information in a timely fashion, putting all the numbers you need in one easy-to-read place. But at The Motley Fool, we believe numbers tell only part of the story, so check Fool.com for more of our in-depth discussion of what the numbers mean.

At the time of publication, Anders Bylund was a stoic AMD shareholder but had no other position in any company mentioned. Fool rules are here.