Now more than ever, a comfortable retirement depends on secure, stable investments. Unfortunately, the right stocks for retirement won't just fall into your lap. In this series, I look at 10 measures to show what makes a great retirement-oriented stock.

The mortgage crisis made many retirement investors wary of investing in banks and other hard-hit financial stocks. But what many people don't realize is that north of the border, Canadian banks like Toronto-Dominion (TD 1.18%) avoided the worst of the financial crisis, due in large part to different mortgage financing practices that helped blunt the impact of the U.S. mortgage meltdown. But as Toronto-Dominion expands southward, is it vulnerable to future trouble? Below, we'll revisit how Toronto-Dominion does on our 10-point scale.

The right stocks for retirees
With decades to go before you need to tap your investments, you can take greater risks, weighing the chance of big losses against the potential for mind-blowing returns. But as retirement approaches, you no longer have the luxury of waiting out a downturn.

Sure, you still want good returns, but you also need to manage your risk and protect yourself against bear markets, which can maul your finances at the worst possible time. The right stocks combine both of these elements in a single investment.

When scrutinizing a stock, retirees should look for:

  • Size. Most retirees would rather not take a flyer on unproven businesses. Bigger companies may lack their smaller counterparts' growth potential, but they do offer greater security.
  • Consistency. While many investors look for fast-growing companies, conservative investors want to see steady, consistent gains in revenue, free cash flow, and other key metrics. Slow growth won't make headlines, but it will help prevent the kind of ugly surprises that suddenly torpedo a stock's share price.
  • Stock stability. Conservative retirement investors prefer investments that move less dramatically than typical stocks, and they particularly want to avoid big losses. These investments will give up some gains during bull markets, but they won't fall as far or as fast during bear markets. Beta measures volatility, but we also want a track record of solid performance as well.
  • Valuation. No one can afford to pay too much for a stock, even if its prospects are good. Using normalized earnings multiples helps smooth out one-time effects, giving you a longer-term context.
  • Dividends. Most of all, retirees look for stocks that can provide income through dividends. Retirees want healthy payouts now and consistent dividend growth over time -- as long as it doesn't jeopardize the company's financial health.

With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Toronto-Dominion.

Factor

What We Want to See

Actual

Pass or Fail?

Size

Market cap > $10 billion

$75.1 billion

Pass

Consistency

Revenue growth > 0% in at least four of five past years

5 years

Pass

 

Free cash flow growth > 0% in at least four of past five years

3 years

Fail

Stock stability

Beta < 0.9

0.82

Pass

 

Worst loss in past five years no greater than 20%

(47.8%)

Fail

Valuation

Normalized P/E < 18

15.84

Pass

Dividends

Current yield > 2%

3.8%

Pass

 

5-year dividend growth > 10%

6.7%

Fail

 

Streak of dividend increases >= 10 years

2 years

Fail

 

Payout ratio < 75%

29.9%

Pass

       
 

Total score

 

6 out of 10

Source: S&P Capital IQ. Total score = number of passes.

Since we looked at Toronto-Dominion last year, the company has kept its six-point score. The stock has performed quite well, rising more than 20% over the past year.

Looking at big Canadian banks like Toronto-Dominion gives you an entirely different picture from seeing U.S. banks, as Canada's biggest are all doing quite well. Dividend levels across the industry have stayed high, and despite a slowdown in the resource-dependent Canadian economy, TD is still prospering.

In fact, TD has been working hard to expand in the U.S., with particular emphasis on the credit card issuing business. In the past year, it has taken on the private-label credit card businesses of both Target (TGT 0.67%) and Kroger (KR 1.99%). Yet it still lost out on one prize, as rival Royal Bank of Canada (RY 0.72%) ended up buying Ally Financial for $4.1 billion.

But TD isn't invulnerable to changing conditions. Back in July, S&P changed its outlook on TD, RBC, and Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS 0.17%) from stable to negative. With the housing market cooling off and higher debt levels for Canadians, a less-severe version of the housing bust could make things difficult for TD, at least for a while.

For retirees and other conservative investors, TD's healthy, stable dividend and reasonable valuation are quite attractive. Despite the danger of a slowing Canadian economy, TD's cross-border business gives it valuable geographical diversification. That makes it a reasonable choice for consideration in many retirement portfolios.

Keep searching
Finding exactly the right stock to retire with is a tough task, but it's not impossible. Searching for the best candidates will help improve your investing skills, and teach you how to separate the right stocks from the risky ones.

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