Image source: The Motley Fool.
James River Group Holdings Ltd (JRVR -1.86%)
Q3Â 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Nov. 08, 2018, 8:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to third quarter 2018 James River Group Ltd. earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. Instructions will follow at that time. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Kevin Copeland, Head of Investor Relations. You may begin, sir.
Kevin B. Copeland -- Senior Vice President, Finance, & Chief Investment Officer
Thank you, Nicole. Good morning everyone and welcome to the James River Group third quarter 2018 earnings conference call. During the call, we will be making forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current beliefs, intentions, expectations, and assumptions that are subject to various risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially. For a discussion of such risks and uncertainties, please see the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements in yesterday's earnings release and the Risk Factors section of our most recent Form 10-K, Form 10-Qs, and other reports and filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
I will now turn the call over to Bob Myron, President and Chief Executive Officer of James River Group.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Kevin, and good morning, everyone. This is Bob Myron, President and CEO, and with me today are Sarah Doran, our CFO, and Kevin Copeland, our Chief Investment Officer, who you just heard from us and who also leads Investor Relations. We have a few prepared remarks and then we look forward to taking your questions.
We have posted another solid quarter and we've generated an annualized return on tangible equity of 15.1% for the year-to-date, well above our guidance of 12% or greater. We had good top and bottom line performance in each of our three segments with underwriting results showing an overall improvement from a year ago, as highlighted in our press release.
Our combined ratio for the Group came in at 96% and we had good combined ratios at all three segments. We didn't have any material property losses in the quarter from any of the noteworthy catastrophic events or otherwise, nor do we currently anticipate any material losses from events in the fourth quarter to-date. We had net adverse loss reserve development in two of our segments, but it didn't have a significant impact on our underwriting results. Pricing continues to be attractive in our E&S book and I expect market conditions will continue to be positive going forward.
Our Specialty Admitted segment continued to see favorable loss emergence (inaudible) year-to-date, and this quarter generated a combined ratio of 87.3%, its lowest in recent memory, as our fronting business is now a meaningful contributor to the segment. Our investment performance was again very strong.
Let me talk about a few of these things in some more detail, and then I'll hand it over to Sarah. Regarding growth, in our E&S segment, we had strong growth overall, growing in eight of our 13 underlying divisions. The commercial auto division grew 17%, substantially assisted by the significant rate increases we previously obtained on our largest account back in March. In our core E&S book, we grew 7.4%.
This was substantially driven by strong growth in excess casualty, which was up 28%, in general casualty, which was up 16%, and in environmental, which was up 126%, but on a small premium base. Growth across all three was characterized by both the addition of new accounts and meaningful rate increases on renewals.
Submissions for the E&S segment overall were up 7% in the quarter over a year ago, which is right in line with where we've been in the last two years, 7% to 10% per quarter. Our average premium per account in the quarter was about $17,800, which is the lowest it's been in a few years. That's fine with us. It just means that the larger accounts are becoming more competitive, and we're happy to walk away from them if we don't think we can get good pricing.
In the Specialty Admitted segment, we grew gross written premiums by 31% in individual risk workers' comp and 14% in the fronting division. This growth is due to increased submission flow, the continued strong economy, and the inception of the new fronted deals we also discussed last quarter. Submissions for our individual risk workers' comp segment were up 60% in the quarter. This was due to the addition of several new underwriters and marketing staff over the last year or so.
In the Casualty Reinsurance segment, while we did shrink the book in line with expectations, the renewal date of above $50 million of premium was pushed out from the third quarter of this year to the fourth, creating new lumpy comparison.
Now with respect to pricing. In core E&S, which is all business in the segment excluding commercial auto, renewal pricing was up 2% in the quarter. When looking only at accounts under $100,000 in premium, renewal pricing was up 3% in the quarter. In our Specialty Admitted segment, rates were down for workers' compensation 1.2%, but net of underlying index lost cost changes, we believe margins held steady. In the Casualty Reinsurance segment, there was an approximate 3.3% rate increase on the underlying primary contracts and an approximate 1.4% increase in the reinsurance treaty pricing this quarter.
Let me now speak a bit about loss reserves and our accident year loss picks. In our E&S segment, we had adverse loss reserve development of approximately $10.4 million, which was basically all from the 2016 accident year on our commercial auto division, and principally from one large account and one state. In 2017, we separately priced the state and also had a lower share of the risks that we did in 2016. In 2018, we no longer write this state.
Now, overall, the 2018 accident year on our commercial auto division is developing well, which is a result of very significant increases in pricing as well as other underwriting actions we have taken in this account in the last two years. The 2018 contract is approximately three times the size of the 2016 contract. A reduction in the current accident year loss pick of a few loss ratio points resulted in an IBNR take-down in the quarter that substantially offset the adverse loss reserve development from the 2016 year.
We are comfortable the current year accident year loss pick is still conservative and prudent and are very comfortable with our overall level of reserves in the division and the segment. On a groupwide basis, our case reserves are strong and our IBNR as a percentage of total reserves is at 63%, which is notable given that we have been waiting and had shorter tail casualty business in the last few years. On a groupwide basis, our accident year loss ratio was 67.5%, down from 78.2% a year ago, principally from this reduction in the commercial auto current year loss pick.
With that, let me turn the call over to our CFO, Sarah Doran.
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Bob. Good morning, everyone. For the fourth quarter of 2018, we made strong underwriting profit of $8.1 million, generated operating profit of $19.4 million, and are reporting net income of $19.6 million. Our combined ratio has improved as compared to the prior quarter as both the loss and expense ratios have declined. And while our expense ratio improved as compared to both the third quarter of last year and the second quarter of this year, we continue to believe that a mid-20s expense ratio is very attractive for our franchise and our mix of business. This quarter, the ratio has benefited from the continued growth of our Specialty Admitted business as well as certain lines within core E&S that entail attractive ceding commissions.
Complementing our underwriting performance, investment income grew about 10% as compared to the prior quarter and even about 3% as compared to the sequential quarter. This was principally due to our larger investment portfolio and rising rates on our floating rate loan portfolio, which more than offset a decline in our renewable energy portfolio.
We continue to enjoy strong cash flow from our businesses as operating cash flow this quarter was $87.8 million as compared to $55.7 million in the third quarter of last year. In line with this, cash and investments have continued to grow and up for about 10% year-to-date -- 12% year-to-date, excuse me. While we would not expect this growth to continue at current levels, given we have actively reduced our third-party reinsurance business, our portfolio has been the beneficiary of the strong growth in our business these last few quarters.
And finally, on taxes. Our effective tax rate this quarter was 11.5%. While there are many points of impact on our tax rate, we continue to believe that the full year rate will be similar to historical averages.
We ended the quarter with tangible shareholders' equity of $477.7 million, an increase over the $469.4 million at the end of the second quarter of this year. Operating leverage, or trailing 12 months net premiums written to tangible equity, was 1.5 to 1 times. As we mentioned in prior quarters, we have elected not to pay a special dividend this year, given the attractive opportunities we continue to see in putting our capital to work in our growing insurance businesses.
And with that, I'll turn it back to Bob. Bob?
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Sarah. In closing, I feel great about our performance year-to-date and for our guidance for the year. So there is no change to that. Pricing continues to be up, submissions continue to be up. We are getting strong growth where we are targeting at, and we feel great about the performance of the most recent years in our commercial auto book.
This concludes our prepared remarks. Operator, we are now ready to open up the call for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) And our first question comes from Mark Hughes from SunTrust. Your line is now open.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
Yeah. Thanks very much. Good morning.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Good morning.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
I wonder if you could talk about the adverse development in the quarter. You've given some very good detail. I'm sort of curious maybe at a little more practical level, what you're seeing on severity of these cases just lingering on and the, whatever, settlements or payouts higher than expected, how many claims are still going through some sort of adjudication process where they still continue to develop, just a little more detail would be helpful.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Sure. And Mark, you're talking about the 2016 year specifically.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
Yes, exactly.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
And the underlying cause of that. Yeah, I would say that it's -- obviously as mentioned in the prepared remarks, it's concentrated in Florida and it's really a severity issue there and it's really around UM, UIM, and that's underinsured or uninsured motorist related claims. And it's not really necessarily related to litigation. It's really more of just settlements on what the absolute value of those claims are. So it's really a severity thing based upon the regulatory environment in Florida and not really frequency driven.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
Anything you can say about how many open claims are there or at least just some sense of the magnitude of the risk that you could have potentially more adverse?
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Sure. So I don't have the statistics specifically for Florida, but I can tell you for the accident year on aggregate, 98% of the claims for the accident year have been closed. So it's a pretty substantial number. I think we've said a number of times that this book of business, given what it is and also given our proactive claims handling here, it's meaningfully shorter tail and shorter duration than the rest of our casualty business.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
And then a final question, your underwriting leverage, is that influencing your growth outlook at all? Are you being a little more selective in the business you'll take in light of your capital situation?
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
No, I wouldn't say that we are. Only that we're focused on the insurance businesses rather than the reinsurance business. So that's where the growth has shown up year-to-date and we would continue for it to be so, Mark. And that's in line with some of the tax changes that came down at the end of last year and the structural changes that we made that we've been discussing throughout the year, but I wouldn't say that -- at all that the capital is influencing the growth in our insurance businesses.
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. And our next question comes from Brian Meredith from UBS. Your line is now open.
Brian Meredith -- UBS -- Analyst
Yeah, thanks. A couple of questions here for you. Just curious, Bob and Sarah, 2016 year developed adversely. Why aren't the loss trends that you're seeing in '16 also impacting your '17 year picks? I understand it's a different rate on that business, it's much higher, but wouldn't the loss trends have an impact on the '17 year also if that kind of would be getting elevated?
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. So I mean, a couple of things. First of all, we took significant underwriting and pricing action in '17 and then of course '18 as well, and so that was -- we've had pricing increases, on top of pricing increases and the reunderwriting actions that were principally around the shares of the risks we might take by state, for example, and some other smaller things. But given that, the thing that has made 2017 so -- 2016 so problematic has really been Florida, whereby we had a materially reduced share of that risk in '17 along with a separate pricing for that state. That is the reason why we haven't seen it leak into 2017 and 2017 has held. And I think that another important thing that -- in this regard is for the Group as a whole, we -- in the past, we've generally had third-party actuarial work done in the latter half of the year, in the fourth quarter, but in this year, some of the third-party actuarial work that's done by outsiders that was done in the fourth quarter of last year was done in the third quarter of this year, specifically around commercial auto and workers' comp and some other lines of business. So the result of that work is reflected in this quarter's results.
Brian Meredith -- UBS -- Analyst
Great. And then a second question on workers' compensation insurance. One very, very large workers' compensation insurance writer out there noted rising frequency as a result of this very low employment environment . Just curious what your thoughts are on that. It doesn't sound like you're seeing it in your book, but is it something that you're keeping a watchful eye on?
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
This is in workers' compensation?
Brian Meredith -- UBS -- Analyst
Correct. Workers' compensation, the individual comp in your Specialty Admitted business.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. I don't think we have seen a real increase in frequency. There is actually a -- there is a -- maybe I'll weave this into the change in the accident year loss pick. We saw some elevated reported loss ratios in the first nine months of last year, and it started to appear as though -- it started to appear as though we were, in particular, getting some severity increases and then just with a number of policies in force and/or number of people in the workforce, some frequency activity as well. And that's the reason why, on the year-to-date through last September 30th, 2017 we ended up having a materially higher current accident year loss pick. We put in place the 50% quota share effective October 1st last year, and since that point in time, we've seen nothing, but low reported loss ratios again. And they've been meaningfully low, right back to the level that they were at in the several prior years prior to 2017. So we are not really seeing frequency and severity issues in the workers' compensation book in the last four quarters.
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. But we're absolutely keeping an eye on it, as you'd expect us to, and the increased submission count that -- of 60% that Bob mentioned is his prepared remarks is nice and powerful, but our growth has been pretty moderate certainly as compared to that as we want to keep a close eye and be selective around that. Comp is cyclical.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Comp is cyclical. We obviously are off a peak from a pricing perspective, and so I think it's -- we got to watch it really carefully, as Sarah says, just that (inaudible). What -- we will start to see loss cost inflation at some point, but we've not seen it yet. And I think to the extent we do, we're well protected with a 50% quota share, and then a meaningful excess of loss tower as well that sits on top of that workers' comp book. We're buying $29.4 million excess of $600,000, I think. So that should take any severity issues out of the equation as well, and we like the ceding commission that we're getting on the quota share treaty there. So I think we're in good shape to weather what might be coming. We just haven't seen it yet.
Brian Meredith -- UBS -- Analyst
Great. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. And our next question comes from Meyer Shields from KBW. Your line is now open.
Meyer Shields -- Keefe, Bruyette & Woods -- Analyst
Great. Thanks. I was wondering whether it's possible to quantify, I guess, by accident year, if we look outside of Florida in commercial auto at the average incurred loss per, I don't know, 1,000 miles, how accident year '18 compares to accident year '16 and '17.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
The average incurred loss, I guess, you're talking about that from a perspective excluding rates, right? You're just talking about absolute dollars.
Meyer Shields -- Keefe, Bruyette & Woods -- Analyst
Exactly.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. I think in terms -- given our mix and the fact that with the 40 states that we have and there is some less volatile states in there and some less higher, but it's down a little bit, Meyer. And then of course, on top of that, we've gotten very significant price increases. And then I would also say that there has been some modest frequency declines, and that's been because of the driver actions that our client has taken in terms of improving the driver pool. The folks that we deal with there, they're not only the heads of insurance, but also what they call safety division as well, and they've done a lot of good work on better screening for drivers, in terms of calling drivers who have had negative reviews and/or accidents and/or complaints and things like that. And so that has manifested itself in the frequency numbers that we've seen as well.
Meyer Shields -- Keefe, Bruyette & Woods -- Analyst
Okay. No, that's very helpful. Second question, as -- Casualty Reinsurance, I guess, setting aside $50 million timing shift, should the shrinkage in Casualty Reinsurance premiums translate to -- or have any impact on the investment portfolio duration?
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
No, I don't think so, Meyer. I mean, it's -- the duration of our E&S business and even of the little that we retain in the Specialty Admitted business is not dissimilar to what we write in the Casualty Re business. So I wouldn't think that the investment duration will be that different either, if I think about the dynamics of answering your question, that's the way I think about it at least.
Meyer Shields -- Keefe, Bruyette & Woods -- Analyst
Yeah. No, that (inaudible). That's perfect. Thank you so much.
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
And obviously we're not absolutely asset-liability matching just given it's a P&C business, but yeah.
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) And our next question comes from Randy Binner from B. Riley. Your line is now open.
Randy Binner -- FBR Capital Markets -- Analyst
Good morning. Thanks. I came in late. So I apologize if this has been asked, but can you share what the Statutory or Schedule P developed loss ratio is for your commercial auto line in 2016 and 2017 with -- including this quarter?
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Well, I want to be careful about providing information that's too specific to an individual client, but I think it's -- the 2016 year obviously is a significant loss position from a ratio perspective. And then I think that the '17 year is not materially different than where it would have been at the end of last year, and then we feel very good about a conservative accident year pick that we are still booking on the '18 year, given all the magnitude of the pricing and underwriting changes. And so '17 and '18 are still booked at levels that are resulting in underwriting profits, and we feel good about those years.
Randy Binner -- FBR Capital Markets -- Analyst
And then on operating leverage, the -- I guess, the -- I think this may have been covered before, but I -- it seems like it's around 0.8 times. So the way we measure it is last 12 months net written premiums over total GAAP capital. I understand that there is different ways to measure it, but because it's an offshore company, that's what we use, so -- and just in general, that would be pretty conservative from an operating leverage perspective. I think it would be closer to 1. What -- without the special here, what kind of a good operating outlook for the business, what's the right operating leverage? Is this the right operating leverage we should expect in 2019, 2020 and beyond?
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
I think that there is room. We measure it a little bit differently. We get to 1.5 times to 1 times and that's down a little bit from last quarter's 1.7 times to 1 times. I think that we have room likely above the 1.7 times to 1 times. So we have room from an operating leverage, we have a safe room from a financial leverage perspective as well. So there is a fair amount of room to run as we look at the growth opportunities in our insurance businesses over the next year or so.
We just felt like that was a better use of capital and we've been saying that this whole year rather than paying the special that we don't feel like we get quite candidly a lot of credit for given that we've only been paying it for a couple of years. So we wanted to get the 15% operating return on capital that we've gotten on our business kind of year-to-date and kind of blow that out over the next couple of quarters with that capital as well rather than paying a special this year.
Randy Binner -- FBR Capital Markets -- Analyst
How does your calculation work?
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. We get to 1.5 times to 1 times, Randy, which is what I said in my prepared remarks, which is just 12 months net written to GAAP capital, tangible capital.
Randy Binner -- FBR Capital Markets -- Analyst
Tangible capital. Got it. Okay. Thank you.
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
I might be at a delta.
Operator
Thank you. And I am showing no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back to Bob Myron, President and CEO, for any further remarks.
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you everyone for your time this quarter, and we look forward to talking to you again in three months.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in today's conference. This concludes today's program. You may all disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.
Duration: 27 minutes
Call participants:
Kevin B. Copeland -- Senior Vice President, Finance, & Chief Investment Officer
Robert P. Myron -- Chief Executive Officer
Sarah C. Doran -- Chief Financial Officer
Mark Hughes -- SunTrust Robinson Humphrey -- Analyst
Brian Meredith -- UBS -- Analyst
Meyer Shields -- Keefe, Bruyette & Woods -- Analyst
Randy Binner -- FBR Capital Markets -- Analyst
Transcript powered by AlphaStreet
This article is a transcript of this conference call produced for The Motley Fool. While we strive for our Foolish Best, there may be errors, omissions, or inaccuracies in this transcript. As with all our articles, The Motley Fool does not assume any responsibility for your use of this content, and we strongly encourage you to do your own research, including listening to the call yourself and reading the company's SEC filings. Please see our Terms and Conditions for additional details, including our Obligatory Capitalized Disclaimers of Liability.
