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Endeavour Silver Corp (EXK -2.87%)
Q4 2019 Earnings Call
Feb 24, 2020, 1:00 p.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Endeavour Silver 2019 Year-End Conference Call. [Operator Instructions]
I would now like to turn the conference over to Galina Meleger, the Director of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Galina Meleger -- Director, Investor Relations
Thank you, operator. Good morning everyone and welcome to the Endeavour Silver 2019 fourth quarter and year-end financial results conference call. With me on the line today, we have, the company's Chief Executive Officer, Bradford Cooke; our Chief Financial Officer, Dan Dickson and our Chief Operating Officer, Godfrey Walton.
Before we get started, I'm required to remind you that certain statements on today's call will contain forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. These may include statements regarding Endeavour's anticipated performance in 2020 and future years, including revenue and cost figures, silver and gold production, grades and recoveries and the timing and expenditures required to develop new silver mines in mineralized zones. We do not intend to and do not assume any obligation to update such forward-looking information other than as required by applicable law.
So on behalf of Endeavour Silver, I'd like to thank you again for joining our call, and I'll now turn it over to our CEO, Brad Cooke.
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, Galina, and welcome everyone to our year-end financials call. Pretty mixed bag in 2019, which really was our most challenging in our 15-year history, both operationally and financially. Our financial performance last year was negatively impacted by significant operating issues and higher costs at each of the mines. As a result, our gross revenue declined to $121.7 million on the year based on the sale of 4.1 million ounces of silver and 39,000 ounces of gold. Our cash flow declined to negative $8.9 million, and we recorded a net year loss of $48.1 million. The losses were mainly due to the accumulation of higher than historic operating costs, higher general and administrative costs, higher exploration costs and very significant depreciation, depletion charges due to our short mine lives.
We were able to come out of the year with a relatively clean balance sheet of $23.4 million of cash and $38.4 million of working capital and the only term liabilities are related to loans for equipment. Our metal production was 4 million ounces of silver and 39,000 ounces of gold and our operating costs for the year were on a cash basis $12.85 per ounce of silver, net of the gold credits and all-in sustaining costs were $21.19 per ounce of silver, net of the gold credits. So that was a pretty tough year.
Our response to a terrible start to the year last year was basically sweeping changes throughout all of our operations. And we literally cleaned house, so we have new site management at each of the operations. We purchased or leased and also rented new equipment so that we could have full equipment availability, we changed the mine plans, which unfortunately put us behind the eight-wall [Phonetic] in terms of our mine development compared to the original plans. And so we had a significant higher capital investment last year due to the change of mine plans, the ex-mine development to play catch-up and the new equipment.
But as a result of all that and we had layoffs, we also closed the mine at El Cubo on November 30. So, quite an accumulation of bad news last year. What we did all the changes to set up a much, much better year this year. And so now, if we turn our attention to looking forward, I think it's safe to say that Guanacevi which was really our dog last year should be our shining star this year. The changes have already taken route. We've seen the throughputs in the plant climb quarter on quarter for three consecutive quarters and still climbing. We expect to hit the plant capacity by the end of this quarter and of course, running more tonnes through the plants reduces our unit costs, and we expect to get to profitability this quarter on Guanacevi. Guanacevi is successfully survived the downturn, the changes are working, the turnaround is nearing completion.
Bolanitos we didn't do the clean sweep until the third quarter last year. So it's trailing Guanacevi in terms of its turnaround by about two quarters and it is still in an accelerated mine development mode here in the first quarter. We're mining lower than planned grade right now, because we don't have access to higher grades until the end of the quarter, early second quarter. But we do expect by the end of the second quarter the Bolanitos II will have finished this turnaround phase and get back to something resembling normal operations because it was for 10 years our most profitable mine. And we expect it to return to a profitable state.
El Compass our third [Phonetic] mine was only commissioned at the end of March last year and as achieved steady state. So it's not that material to our smallest mine, but at least it's chugging along and it doesn't need a whole lot of attention.
Turning to our development portfolio, Terronera, we spent most of last year going through continued engineering studies, optimization work, de-risking work, we got fully permitted in June of last year. And we've just hired recently a Project Manager to build Terronera, so the only barrier really remaining now is appropriate debt financing needed to push that project forward. We still have to receive the final update on our pre-feasibility study and that's coming later this quarter. We will then ask our Project Manager to do a full internal review and only at that time, will we announce our next steps on Terronera.
And last but not least, we did enjoy significant exploration results from Guanacevi, Bolanitos and Parral last year, and we actually commenced drilling on our portfolio of world-class prospects in Chile. So all-in-all we did enjoy some success in 2019, notwithstanding the other challenges, we achieved commercial production at our new El Compas mine. We did succeed in turning around Guanacevi. Bolanitos is showing clearly that it's in the middle of its turnaround. Permitting was achieved on Terronera and we're continuing to focus on not only replacing reserves for expanding our resources through our exploration programs.
I think our outlook for this year is a lot more positive. We're still only guiding pretty much breakeven operations on an all-in basis, but given that we still have almost two quarters of turnaround yet to come on Bolanitos, I think we're happy and with that achievement and we do see Guanacevi and Bolanitos will be our core assets for several years to come as we go forward, generating free cash flow. Our modeling this year was at $17 lower. So the projections I made on breakeven for the year are based on $17 silver and anything above that is obviously graving.
So I think, operator that summarizes my comments and why don't we open this up for Q&A.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Absolutely. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Joseph Reagor with ROTH Capital Partners. Please go ahead.
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Hi, Brad and team. Thanks for taking the questions. I guess first -- yes, first thing, just thinking about the overall process of the turnaround that you guys are in, may be feeling of what inning you're in and maybe what steps are left to get you to the finish line with these mines?
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Given we started the turnaround at Guanacevi in April, I think it's safe to say we're pretty close to the ninth inning on that one. But Godfrey where would you say we're at on Bolanitos?
Godfrey Walton -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Hi, this is Godfrey. I would say we're probably around about the fourth to fifth inning in Bolanitos. We still have a lot of work to do ahead of us.
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Okay. And then further on Bolanitos with obviously your resource grade is quite a bit higher than the production grade expectations? Is this related to more toward mine sequencing, is it related to the issues with the high arsenic ore, and what can be done to kind of bring the average grade up closer to resource grade.
Godfrey Walton -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Last year we had a lot of issues with the arsenic and we're looking at the plant and also at the mine. It is just how we could sequence that properly. I think we've gone through that, we found some solutions in the plant and we'll also change where we're actually mining in the mine. So that's changing mine plan, changing the plant processing. At this point, we're a little bit behind where we should be in development. And so once we can get back on track on the development, I think you'll find that the grades will come back and be closer to our reserve resource grades.
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Okay.
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
And Joe, specifically it was the arsenic issue that forced us to change the mine plan, because the concentrate offtakers once we saw more than 1% arsenic in the con, they basically said we're not going to take that. So we actually had to stop mining our main stope for 2019 and try and quickly access other stopes which were lower grade, and the throughput falling grades higher unit costs, we made all of the other changes in Q3. So new management, new equipments, new mine plan and we're only halfway through this new mine plan. We're still starving for high-grade and only mine development accelerated mine development will get us back on plan. And so that's why I said look to the end of Q2 for Bolanitos to emerge from this process.
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Okay. And then one final one, if I could, just on the debt financing for Terronera. Can you give us any additional details of what you think that might look like given things keep changing in the overall market?
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
We were invited to look at the eurobond market last year and we spent a lot of time and money looking at an offering of $100 million bond offering. As it turns out the broker didn't clearly understand what the market was prepared to do for us and so we didn't do that deal. And we're back looking at really two things, either some consortium of secured debt, subordinated debt and/or convertible debt or the possibility to just go to full feasibility to reduce our cost of capital. We already have an estimate that it could be done this year for not a big cost, but we -- that's jumping ahead and we want our Project Manager to really do a full top to bottom review of Terronera and come back to us this quarter with his own personal recommendations. We know we have a gap analysis on things that still haven't been optimized. We know that the capex seems high compared to what we did at El Cubo last seven years ago. So there is still some work to do on final authorization and the feasibility study might be the path to that, but let's wait until we get his recommendations.
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. I'll turn it over.
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Joe.
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Chris Thompson with PI Financial. Please go ahead.
Chris Thompson -- PI Financial -- Analyst
Hey, good morning guys. I just wanted to dig into some details here, just looking at the operations. Just correct me if I'm wrong, but I wanted to I guess you're currently producing at about a 1,000 tonne a day in the Q4. The intention is to pick that up to about 1,200 tonne a day. And your cost right now are about $132 per tonne milled. When can we see the turnaround? Can you be a little bit more specific on a quarter?
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Dan?
Dan Dickson -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes, Chris. Dan here. Nice to hear from you. We had a direct production costs in 2019 about $135 per tonne. I think we've touched on this previously even with yourself and on previous calls, historically we've been down in the $95 to $100 range. Never thought we'd get there. Some of the things that went through on Q4 were still $132 despite getting up to 1,000 tonnes per day, just some additional costs in mobilization. We've had some success at the Porvenir Cuatro extension land that we acquired or concessioned that we rates we acquired from a neighbor of ours Frisco. So we ended up expensing a lot of development into P4E because we didn't have reserves and resources there. As of December 31, we ended up having a total resource base of 495,000 tonnes per day. So we'll be able to capitalize those development going forward, what we've already guided in our 2020 guidance is the cash costs and ultimately consolidated direct cost per tonne, and inside that direct cost per tonne kind of back down to the $110 range, which is what we've seen historically. So we expect that to come.
Now we do have a royalty on the P4 extension with Frisco, that's going to drive up our operating costs a little bit if we end up doing more production out of there, but ultimately the margins out of that area will be significantly higher than those additional costs.
Chris Thompson -- PI Financial -- Analyst
All right. That's good. I'm going to ask the same sort of question for Bolanitos, Dan. Sorry, apologies, probably, I think we have discussed this before but just a little bit [Speech Overlap] I mean, where do we stand on the tonnes and where do we stand on the costs there? I know there are little -- I guess you're a little short on there, is it 1,250 tonnes a day expectation there for this year at some point. And then your costs are still a little high end?
Dan Dickson -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. No, absolutely, and you'll see at Bolanitos and anyone that's followed us, will see from Q1 to Q4 our costs rose each quarter at Bolanitos and ultimately we ended up at the $80 mark, which is the highest in the history of Bolanitos. Historically we've always run in the mid 60s kind of reached into the 70s here and there, but ultimately drove back down into the $65, $68. On an absolute like growth basis we spent actually a little bit less than we budgeted in 2019, but ultimately, again it comes down to how many tonnes are going through the plant in driving that. And we dipped to below 1,000 tonnes per day in 2019. I think in Q3, we were just over 800 in Q4 we are close to 900, but ultimately not at that 1,000 tonne or 1,100 tonne average which we expected last year.
Q2 or Q3, we should be hitting the 1,200 tonne, 1,250 tonne, and ultimately we budgeted out about 1,100 tonnes per day over the course of the year and that's going to drive us back down into the low 70s and ultimately hopefully into the high 60s for 2020.
Chris Thompson -- PI Financial -- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for that. And then just I guess finally on Compas, you seem to be there on the tonnes, correct me if I'm wrong, but I guess 250 tonne per day mark there but costs are -- I mean, what is the current console, what do you see as far as steady state sort of operating cost per tonne?
Dan Dickson -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. Originally in our economic study, we are always around $110 range. This year we will be between $110 and $120 is what we expect. I mean our first nine months of production at Compas wasn't a smooth, maybe that we hope we got to that throughput, but there's always these little issues that we're working through with any new mine. We did switch out the contractor halfway through the year, the mobilization fees with that and we are going from a cut and fill method to a semi-long haul method in 2020, ultimately reducing contractors and increasing employee operated from the mine site. We did a lot of still development in 2019. So we'll be moving more to regular, like I say, semi-long hauling which should benefit us then just less troubleshooting. We've moved gentlemen out of the plants as well and we think we have a team in place now that we can operate where we expected to operate from our economic studies, going into this operation.
Chris Thompson -- PI Financial -- Analyst
All right. All right, thanks for the detail. I appreciate that Dan.
Dan Dickson -- Chief Financial Officer
No problem Chris, anytime.
Operator
This concludes the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to CEO, Bradford Cooke for any closing remarks.
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Thank you, operator and thanks all for tuning in today. We obviously had a challenging year last year. We hope that this is the last of the bad news we have to report. And as we go forward, shifting our marks for this year, we feel is critically important to seeing the stock perform. We have many other drivers of value, but clearly bouncing back from last year's operating underperformance is tops of our list. Secondly, obviously, we have the best organic growth profile in the silver sector and getting Terronera through the next steps and through the debt financing, so we can break ground would be to create value for stockholders both short and long-term. And then ultimately, and the latter half of this year, we hope to get back to drilling in Chile where we have world-class prospects and the idea in Chile is that instead of finding more relatively small high grade ore bodies as we've done in Mexico, our attempts in Chile are to try and crack open a game changer discovery, if you will, something that would secure long-term mine life for the company. So we are looking optimistically at 2020 and then we certainly have a tailwind in the metal prices. Thank you all for tuning in and that's all from me.
Operator
[Operator Closing Remarks]
Duration: 21 minutes
Call participants:
Galina Meleger -- Director, Investor Relations
Bradford Cooke -- Chief Executive Officer
Godfrey Walton -- President and Chief Operating Officer
Dan Dickson -- Chief Financial Officer
Joseph Reagor -- ROTH Capital Partners -- Analyst
Chris Thompson -- PI Financial -- Analyst
