Icahn Enterprises (IEP) Q3 2021 Earnings Call Transcript

Icahn Enterprises (IEP 1.53%)
Q3 2021 Earnings Call
Nov 02, 2021, 3:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good afternoon and welcome to the Icahn Enterprises L.P. Q3 2021 earnings call with Jesse Lynn, general counsel; Aris Kekedjian, president and CEO; and David Willetts, chief financial officer. I would now like to hand the call over to Jesse Lynn, who will read the opening statement.

Jesse Lynn -- General Counsel

Thank you, operator. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements we make in this presentation, including statements regarding our future performance and plans for our businesses and potential acquisitions. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, will or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business and financial performance of Icahn Enterprise L.P. and its subsidiaries.

Actual events, results and outcomes may differ materially from our expectations due to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are discussed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including economic, competitive, legal and other factors, including the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic. Accordingly, there is no assurance that our expectations will be realized. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by law. This presentation also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures.

A reconciliation of such non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in the back of this presentation. I'll now turn it over to Aris Kekedjian, our chief executive officer.

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Jesse. Good afternoon and welcome to the third quarter 2021 Icahn Enterprises earnings conference call. Joining me on today's call is David Willetts, our chief financial officer. I will begin by providing some brief highlights.

David will then provide an in-depth review of our financial results and the performance of our business segments. We will then be available to address your questions. Before I begin my comments on the quarter, I would like to acknowledge that on October 27, IEP officially launched a tender offer to acquire 100% of the shares of Southwest Gas Holdings for $75 a share. Given the active nature of this campaign, we will not be addressing the details of the proposal or any associated proxy contest on this call and would refer you to the public filings and statements made in recent weeks.

I would like to highlight, however, that the Southwest Gas campaign is reflective of a long and successful track record of activism at IEP, which has contributed to the long-term performance of our depositary units. We have the capital flexibility and brand recognition to maximize the activist strategy. This track record has allowed IEP to pay 66 consecutive distributions to its unitholders since 2005 while increasing the distribution over time. On November 1, 2021, the IEP board declared a $2 quarterly distribution payable in cash or additional units.

This represents a healthy annual yield of almost 14%. In the year 2000, Icahn Enterprises began to expand its business beyond traditional real estate activities and to fully embrace the activist strategy. Today, IEP is one of the last activists because barriers to entry to this lucrative area are extremely high. This is due to the fact that money in most activist hedge funds is not permanent.

Often, it would be activist hedge funds money will be withdrawn by an investor at the very time it is most needed in an activist campaign. This can be extremely costly, if not fatal. Another advantage IEP has is its brand name. Target companies understand that we are not going away and will not relent.

As it was said in the Art of War, the best way to win a war is not having to fight it. We, much more often than not, get invited to be on boards without having a fight. Interestingly, our presence on these boards have often provide -- proved to be successful, not only for IEP, but for all shareholders. Other would-be activists must prove their mettle before their targets make peace.

This can be extremely expensive for those who first enter this arena. Activism is still the best paradigm for investing. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. On January 1, 2000, the closing sale price of IEP depositary units was $7.63.

On October 29, 2021, IEP depositary units closed at $57.60, a 2,051% increase. This translates to an annualized return of approximately 15%, including reinvestment of distributions into additional depositary units. Comparatively, the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial, Russell 2000 Indices and Berkshire Hathaway Class A shares increased approximately 376%, 422%, 505% and 672%, respectively, in the same period, which translates to an annualized return of approximately 7%, 8%, 9% and 10%, respectively, including reinvestment or distributions into those investments. Now, turning to highlights for the quarter.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, indicative net asset value increased by $1.8 billion to $5.4 billion compared to $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2020. Drivers include the performance of our investment funds, market value of our energy positions in CVR and Delek, the sale of PSC metals and the improvement of our own real estate operations within Icahn automotive Group. As a reminder, the company uses indicative net asset value as an additional method for considering the value of the company's assets and we believe that this information is more indicative of value than GAAP. For Q3 2021, net income improved by $566 million over the prior-year period, with a net loss attributable to Icahn Enterprises of $148 million or $0.55 per LP unit.

This compares to a net loss of $714 million or $3.14 per LP unit in the prior-year period. Net income improved by $1.677 billion over the comparable nine month period. The year-over-year improvement was driven mainly by better performance in our investment in energy segments. Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2021 improved by $638 million to $88 million, compared to a loss of $550 million in Q3 of 2020.

Year-to-date, the investment funds had a positive return of 8.8% compared to a negative 18.8% in 2020. Our performance reflects broad improvements, largely in our energy and consumer noncyclical positions. At the end of Q3, the portfolio had a net short position of 11%, comprising of equities being net long 9% and the credit portfolio being net short 20%. During 2021, we have returned to a more normalized hedging strategy as compared to 2020 when we were too reliant on broad market hedges.

As a result of recent acquisitions, the Investments segment successfully exited its Navistar position during the quarter and Cloudera during October. Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises in our energy segment increased by $178 million to $143 million for Q3 2021 compared to a loss of $35 million in the prior-year period. Our Petroleum business was positively impacted by higher throughput volumes and increased product crack spreads. While RIN pricing remains exorbitantly high compared to last year, lower RIN prices over the quarter resulted in a favorable impact due to mark-to-market adjustments.

Our fertilizer business continues to benefit from very strong pricing for ammonia and UAN, which have more than doubled from a year ago. These dynamics are driven by higher crop prices driving demand and very tight fertilizer supplies due to heightened turnaround activity, downtime related to Hurricane Ida and global energy shortages. At this point, I'd like to take a moment to comment on CVR's energy transformation efforts. While we believe fossil fuels will certainly be necessary for many years to come, we recognize that renewable fuels are the future.

For this reason, CVR began exploring utilizing excess hydrogen capacity at its refineries for renewable diesel production nearly two years ago and has invested nearly $150 million since then on these initiatives. CVR is uniquely positioned in renewable fuels given its transportation and logistical connections to the farm belt. The company intends to be at the forefront of the green revolution and has made progress on several fronts. First, the previously announced conversion of the Wynnewood refinery to renewable diesel production using soybean oil is scheduled for start-up in April of 2022 with annual production slated at 100 million gallons per year.

By Q4 2022, CVR also intends to build out a $60 million pretreatment unit for processing a variety of alternative feedstocks, including corn oil, animal fats and used cooking oil. These have lower carbon intensity and generate higher low carbon fuel standard credits in soybean oil. Renewable diesel process design work is also being evaluated at the larger Coffeyville facility where expected capacity may reach 150 million gallons per year, with the added option to produce up to 25 million gallons of renewable aviation fuel. In addition to these initiatives, since 2013, UAN has been capturing CO2 from the production of ammonia fertilizer and sequestering it through a partnership for enhanced oil recovery.

It is now progressing efforts to monetize these activities through 45Q tax credits. In conjunction with these numerous activities, CVR is currently evaluating breaking out the renewables business as a separate entity. This creates strategic optionality, including the opportunity to access a greater pool of investors and financing. Our auto segment has improved adjusted EBITDA by $72 million on a year-to-date basis versus 2020.

Our services team continues to outperform and is improving customer margins and core operational performance. The parts business is in its early stages of executing a comprehensive set of productivity initiatives. As part of our transformation efforts, the Icahn automotive Group team has aggressively eased out underutilized real estate locations and has over 131 new lease contracts signed or in advanced negotiations. Our auto services business competes in a fragmented industry with annual revenues of $246 billion.

Over 50% of the industry is made up of smaller chains and independent operators. We believe this industry is ripe for consolidation and we are well positioned to actively participate as a buyer or a seller. The age of the car part, increasing vehicle complexity and high barriers to entry provide the optimal opportunity for the auto services business to leverage its large national footprint of over 1,000 company-operated locations in over 800 franchisees. Our historic brands, strong balance sheet and leading position with fleet operators gives us a strong competitive advantage to win in the marketplace.

In addition, many of our locations provide the flexibility to offer dedicated base for electric vehicle services giving us an early mover advantage in this rapidly growing market. On October 27, 2021, we entered into a definitive agreement to sell our PSC metals business for a total consideration of approximately $290 million, subject to customary working capital adjustments and including indebtedness that will be repaid at closing. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter and should result in a gain of approximately $154 million over our Q3 book value when including working capital adjustments. Additionally, we retain ownership of a valuable riverfront real estate asset, which we'll seek to redevelop in the future.

Finally, IEP closed the quarter with holding company cash and investments in the funds of $5.9 billion, providing us with significant strategic flexibility. With that, let me turn it over to David.

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Aris. I will now discuss overall IEP results, segment highlights and our balance sheet. IEP's overall performance on a revenue, adjusted EBITDA and net income basis is up strongly in Q3 and Q3 year-to-date versus prior year. I'd refer you to the chart on the upper right, which shows the year-over-year improvement on adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP, which, for the quarter is, $638 million and for the year, $1.9 billion.

This page shows a breakout of our performance by operating segment, showing a year-over-year comparison of net income and adjusted EBITDA attributable to IEP for the quarter and year to date. As you look to the companies, with only one or two exceptions, we've improved in Q3 and Q3 year-to-date on a year-over-year basis in each one of our segments. OK, the investment funds have had a positive 8.8% return for year-to-date Q3 with a slightly negative return of 1.8% for Q3 2021. Both figures were up considerably from 2020 performance, which had negative returns of 18.8% and 11.8% in the comparable prior-year periods.

Long positions had a negative performance attribution of 1.6% in Q3 '21, while short positions and admin expenses drove a negative performance attribution of approximately 0.2%. Since inception in November 2004 through the end of Q3 '21, the investment funds gross return is approximately 87.9% or 3.8% annualized. The investment funds had a net short notional exposure of 11% at the end of Q3 '21 compared to a net long notional exposure of 5% at the end of Q2 '21. Our investments in the funds was approximately $4.6 billion as of September 30, '21.

And now to our energy segment. In Q3 '21, our energy segment reported net sales of $1.9 billion compared to $1 billion in the prior-year period. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA was $243 million for Q3 '21 compared to a loss of $39 million in Q3 '20. Total throughput was approximately 211,000 barrels in Q3 '21 compared to 201,000 in Q3 2020.

Q3 '21 refining margin through -- per throughput barrel was $15.03 compared to $5.47 in the prior year. Increased crack spreads, higher throughput volumes and a favorable mark-to-market adjustment on an open RINs position contributed to the improvement in refining margins. CVR Partners reported Q3 2021 EBITDA of $64 million compared to $15 million for Q3 2020. Higher crop prices and very tight fertilizer supplies are driving record product pricing.

As Aris mentioned, CVR plans to begin renewable diesel production at the Wynnewood refinery in April of 2022. Now, turning to our automotive segment. The automotive segment's Q3 '21 adjusted EBITDA was $14 million compared to $6 million in the prior-year period. Performance has been driven by our services BU, which is experiencing performance gains due to improved operations and gross margins over prior year.

Our parts business remains a focus of improvement efforts. Core gross margin performance is improving due to pricing and customer profitability management. Operational efficiencies remain a large opportunity and a key focus area but are not yet reflected in the Q3 results. We are beginning to see the results of a multi-quarter effort to improve the returns on owned real estate in IAG through an aggressive program to release underutilized space.

The team has successfully negotiated over 104 leases this year with benefits starting to -- in Q3 and ramping up through 2022 and 2024. Now turning to our food packaging segment. Q1 net sales decreased by $1 million or approximately 1% and adjusted EBITDA attributable to Icahn Enterprises was $11 million for Q3 '21 compared to $12 million for Q3 2020. This case has actively worked with its customers to adjust product pricing to offset inflation in raw materials and distribution costs.

The Q3 financials show the beginning of this improvement, though we anticipate an imbalance throughout Q4 and Q1 '22 as our customer pricing lags will take effect later through this year. An aggressive productivity program is under development to reduce operating costs with a heavy reliance on automation and factory performance improvements. And now to our metals segment. Q3 2021 net sales increased by $61 million and adjusted EBITDA increased by $4 million compared to the prior-year period.

Volumes and prices continue to be strong, driven by high demand from steel mills and robust scrap steel pricing. And now to our real estate segment. Q3 2021 net operating revenues increased by $9 million compared to the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $2 million compared to earnings of $5 million in the prior-year period.

Our financials continue to show the impact of a major tenant exit in 2020 within our leased properties. With renovations and upgrades now complete, our real estate team is in active discussions with multiple parties to improve overall occupancy rates at this location. Our development properties offer continue to perform with strong demand for new units in the market. Now, turning to our home fashion segment.

Q3 '21 net sales decreased by $2 million compared to the comparable prior-year period, primarily due to a decrease in face mask sales due to the reduced impact of COVID-19 pandemic. WestPoint's adjusted EBITDA was a net loss of $1 million for Q3 '21 and earnings of $4 million for Q3 2020. Of note, supply chain challenges have compromised WestPoint's abilities to deliver contracted volumes to the U.S. market.

Its current order backlog stands at approximately $28 million, which will convert into revenues as and when shipping can be arranged. Now, turning to our pharma segment. We started to consolidate the results of VIVUS beginning in December of 2020 within our new pharma segment. Q3 2020 net operating revenues were $19 million and adjusted EBITDA was flat for Q3 2021.

Now, I'll discuss our liquidity position. We maintain ample liquidity at the holding company and at each of our operating subsidiaries to take advantage of attractive opportunities. We ended Q3 '21 cash, cash equivalents and our investment in the investment funds and revolver availability totaling $7.1 billion. Our subsidiaries have approximately $688 million of cash and $43 million of undrawn credit facilities to enable them to take advantage of attractive opportunities.

In summary, we continue to focus on building asset value and maintaining ample liquidity to enable us to capitalize on opportunities within and outside our existing operating segments. Thank you. Operator, could you please open the call up for questions?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Your first question comes from the line of Dan Fannon with Jefferies.

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Thanks. Good afternoon. I wanted to just talk about the differentiation in the hedging strategy. I believe you mentioned this year is slightly different than what you've done in the past.

If you could just expand a bit. I think macro hedges before, I just want to get into the specifics of what is actually different.

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I'll give you some idea just to give you some context. I mean if you look at first quarter and second quarter of last year, we were net short 73% and 48%. Year-end last year, we're net short 52%. So we had significant broad market hedges in place in 2020.

Those have come down significantly. While we are still a hedged company and continue to hedge as part of our strategy, as part of our active strategy, it's much more formulaic approach that is focused on single names and industry hedges, more so than it is on broader market hedges than it was in 2020.

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Got it. And then the difference between in credit, any -- where you're short in the credit side, is that still through CDS or are there other -- is it more specific industry stuff or other things? Just trying to differentiate between equity and credit within that strategy.

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yes. The credit position is primarily CMBX. We have increased our position a little bit over the last year, but the majority of the credit position is a CMBX position -- portfolio position.

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

OK. And then just on the auto segment and the real estate optimization, thanks for the stats around the leases that have been signed. But any update or what's left in terms of what is still vacant or how much progress has been made in terms of what was the peak in terms of vacancies versus kind of where you sit? And as I said, what's kind of left to still potentially rent out?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure. So when we take a look at the -- there's approximately 216 properties that we own that we've been focusing on throughout really 2020 and 2021. When we take a look at what's left right now in terms of vacant properties or properties that are undervalued and we're actively seeking to release, it's about 56. So 56 versus the 216, we're -- cross your fingers, we're getting close to the end of the line.

Although the last ones are always the toughest ones to actually get leased out.

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Understood. And I know you're limited on what you can say around the Southwest transaction, but I was curious if this would be part of your energy segmen. Or as you think about the successful completion of that at a later date, would that be a separate new subsidiary or is there some strategic benefit to existing parts of the Icahn portfolio?

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

I think as a general rule, it would become part of a segment, a wholly owned segment, if we own more than 50% and control it. But I'll be on that, I'm not going to comment.

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

OK. All right. Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Andrew Berg with Post Advisory Group.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

Thanks, guys. If we can just go back to the investment portfolio. On your short exposure, can you break out what -- how much is short equity versus short credit? I think at the end of last quarter, it was 83% short equity and like 20% short credit or do we need to wait for the Q to get that?

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Last quarter, I think we were not at 86%. I think we were 24% long in credit -- sorry, long in equities and about 18% short in credit. This quarter, we're about 9% long in equities and about 20% short in credit.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

OK. And with the change in the approach on automotive, can you just give us a better sense of how each of those valuations were determined? I'm assuming you probably were taking a multiple for the services and the parts business, but then the -- on the real estate, just help us get a better understanding of how you came...

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure. And you're referring to the net asset value?

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

Yeah, the net asset value, as you guys reported, since you broke it out into three pieces.

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Yup. Services and the parts Group have been valued at a book value basis. Certainly, if those mature and get closer to some form of transaction, we might reevaluate how we're doing that. But the real estate portfolio is evaluated, frankly, much more on a real estate-appropriate method, looking at discounted cash flows, fair market values on a property-by-property basis and cap rates.

All of the details are spelled out in a fairly lengthy footnote in the earnings release. But the only thing that was valued differently was the real estate, given the substantial change and that's done on the real estate logic.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

OK. And you said you had 56 properties remaining out of 200 and how many?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

216.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

216?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Yes.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

OK. And you would hope to get those leased out over, should we be thinking six months, nine months, a year?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

I hesitate to give you a date. Certainly, my own desire is as soon as possible, but oftentimes, it is a very location-by-location-specific marketing plan. So certainly, think of Q4, Q1, Q2 as the optimal window to do that in, but we can't commit to that obviously.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

OK. At the holding company, on a sequential basis, I believe your cash was down by about $300 million or so. Can you just give us a sense of where that capital went? What that was deployed for?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Sure. There are always puts and takes. And when we take a look quarter to quarter, it's moving within what we'd consider to be a normal range. I think the only notable item in Q3, we had an external facility at the automotive Group, roughly $375 million.

We removed that facility, which was an external one and we put our own cash into that as debt. We didn't do that because, frankly, we wanted to, but the fees that we're being charged just seemed in excess of what's reasonable. And as we get through the transformation and have a distinct audited financials for each segment, we'd certainly look to get a more market-appropriate external debt in -- sometime in 2022. Does that help, Andrew?

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

So just -- yes, it just turns into an intercompany that you'll get paid back over some period, I guess, is the way to think of that?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Correct.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

OK. And then lastly, with respect to PSC, congratulations on the sale. $290 million was the number listed that I think it was a bit of an earnout to go with that. Can you give us any sense of what the net proceeds will be to you guys? I'm not sure if there's tax leakage on that or whether losses mean the $290 million is kind of you're going to get all of it -- almost...

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

In terms of cash proceeds?

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

Yes.

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

There's a -- $290 million is the deal value and then there's a working capital adjustment that will work through the system over the next several months until closing. But we estimate it's plus or minus in the $300 million to $305 million, $310 million range.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

Will be the cash you receive and there's no -- we don't have to think about tax leakage there?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Our estimate right now is it's a relatively de minimis cash tax issue $0.5 million or so.

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

All right. Perfect. Appreciate it guys. Thank you very much.

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

You're welcome Andrew.

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

Operator

Your next question comes from Chapin Mechem with Northeast Investors.

Chapin Mechem -- Northeast Advisors -- Analyst

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. This is regarding this case. I noticed just on the sales side, they seem down slightly versus last year and also versus last quarter.

And I'm assuming that's about volumes. I'm wondering if there's any color you can provide on that? Is it sort of like a temporary COVID-related issue that could be made up for or is it more of like a sustainable decrease in end demand?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Well, this case is an unusual company in terms of their volume during COVID went up. There was a premium placed on sausage and similar products. So volumes last year were really at what we consider to be a peak. This year, you don't have the benefit of that headwind.

And we have a maintenance issue, planned maintenance activity where we've had to take a line down in one of our plants in Arkansas, which is reducing our overall volumes. So I would treat it as -- I'm sorry, in Q3, they're taking down overall volumes. So I would take a look at a headwind that's not going to repeat in terms of COVID bump last year as well as more of a maintenance issue that's reduced in Q3 and we'll be getting that lined up over the course of Q4 and Q1.

Chapin Mechem -- Northeast Advisors -- Analyst

Great. And then just anything else on the pricing? I mean, I know you touched -- you talked about it. It sounds like it's going to be a first half of '22, get some price increases through. I mean, are customers receptive to that, understanding what everyone is going through with input cost increases?

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

I'll put it this way. It's a grieving process, right? We're dealing with core raw material, commodity increases and distribution costs. And many of our contracts, unfortunately, were not structured to contemplate this degree of inflation that we're feeling. So surcharges have gone into place.

We're talking customer by customer about the appropriate increase that we can get through this year, but given the raft of contract expirations really through Q4, Q1, Q2 and a little bit of Q3 next year, we would expect our pricing to start to snap back into line with what is really appropriate given our cost position.

Chapin Mechem -- Northeast Advisors -- Analyst

Great. Thank you so much. Appreciate it.

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

You're welcome.

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I'll now turn it over to Aris Kekedjian for the closing remarks.

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, thank you for attending our Q3 earnings call today. We very much enjoy the time and we look forward to regrouping once again for our Q4 results in a couple, in three months time. And with that, I'd like to wish everyone a happy afternoon.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 33 minutes

Call participants:

Jesse Lynn -- General Counsel

Aris Kekedjian -- President and Chief Executive Officer

David Willetts -- Chief Financial Officer

Dan Fannon -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Andrew Berg -- Post Advisory Group -- Analyst

Chapin Mechem -- Northeast Advisors -- Analyst

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