Salesforce.com (CRM) Q3 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Salesforce.com (CRM -0.57%)
Q3 2022 Earnings Call
Nov 30, 2021, 5:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

This ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Salesforce fiscal 2022 third quarter's results conference call. [Operator instructions] I would like to hand over the conference to your speaker, Mr. Evan Goldstein, senior vice president of investor relations.

Sir, you may begin.

Evan Goldstein -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Jeff. Hello, everyone, and thanks for joining us for our fiscal '22 third quarter conference call. I'm Evan Goldstein, senior vice president of Investor Relations. Our press release, SEC filings, and a replay of today's call can be found on our IR website at www.salesforce.com/investor.

With me on the call today is Marc Benioff, chair, and co-CEO; Bret Taylor, vice chair, and co-CEO; Amy Weaver, chief financial officer; and Gavin Patterson, chief revenue officer. As a reminder, our commentary today will primarily be in non-GAAP terms. Reconciliation between our GAAP and non-GAAP results in guidance can be found in our earnings and press release. Some of our comments today may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions.

In particular, our expectations around the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on our business, acquisition, results of operations, and financial condition, and that of our customers and partners are uncertain and subject to change. Should any of these materialize or should our assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual company results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. The description of these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and other factors that could affect our financial results is included our SEC filings, including our most recent report on Form 10-K. With that, let me hand the call to Marc.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, thanks so much, Evan, and I hope everyone on the call and all your families had a wonderful Thanksgiving. And a Happy Hanukkah, everyone, celebrating the festival of lights this week. Now, you know, this year, I'm grateful for many things. But I'll have to tell you, I'm very grateful for my good friend, who I'm sitting here with, Bret Taylor.

And Bret, congratulations on becoming the co-CEO of Salesforce.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Marc. It's really an honor of a lifetime. Thank you, thanks to the board, and most importantly, thank you to our customers and trailblazers. I'm honored to be a part of you in this next-chapter Salesforce.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, Bret, you know, I first met you, you were at Google, you did an amazing job with Google Maps and you started your own company then that was acquired by Facebook. You became the CTO of Facebook and then you left Facebook and started in another company, and Salesforce was very lucky to buy that company, Quip. And then you've had an amazing run here over the last five, five and a half years at Salesforce. And most recently, as our chief operating officer and now as co-CEO.

We couldn't be more grateful for you and your leadership, and congratulations, and it's just amazing to watch you grow.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, Marc, I don't know if you know that you were the first person I called when I started that second company because I wanted your mentorship and advice. So, for me, this partnership was really the culmination of a decades-long friendship, and I'm just grateful. So, excited for this next chapter.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, it's super exciting. I'll tell you, you know, we're going to get into this, Bret. But, you know, you've had a lot of great experiences with customers this quarter and also with all of our Ohana. And, you know, just give us so one insight, end of the quarter.

Tell us about the world and what's one thing you learned this quarter that really has surprised your -- like -- you -- that you can share with all of us.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, actually, Gavin Patterson and I, we took a trip to Europe together. We visited London, Paris, Amsterdam, Frankfurt. And, you know, there's -- this pandemic is a roller coaster. But what I heard from the more than 60 customers we talked to on that trip, there's a sense of really moving forward.

You know, you have, you know, to take into account health and safety. We have to, you know, really think about this pandemic as an endemic but people are sort of -- yeah, people are moving forward, they're focused on growth, and they're focused on this new normal. And I have a very optimistic view of the future despite this roller coaster with pandemic.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

It is a roller coaster with pandemic. You're absolutely right. Well, it's been an amazing six quarters. And I'll tell you, the last six quarters, well, that's -- they've been unlike anything Salesforce has ever been through, that I've ever been through.

And, you know, we -- I would say this is, you know, things are still changing and transforming. We're almost in a pandemic age, and we're kind of getting used to what it means to be inside of a pandemic. And yet, at the same time, Salesforce has never been more successful. And I think, Bret, when you look at the financial results, I'm sure you'd agree, you know, that this was an amazing third quarter.

Revenue in the quarter was $6.86 billion, up 27 percent year over year and it's really driven by all these amazing products. But really, by this incredible customer success, and we can see it we're No. 1 again for the eighth year in a row, you know, in CRM according to IDC. It's really exciting.

Were you surprised to see that?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Not surprised at all, but it's something I look forward to every year every time those numbers come out.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, isn't it just awesome? And, you know, our sales and service clouds, well, they've become massive individual businesses at this point and generating more than $6 billion each. I mean, that's bigger than a lot of cloud companies that I know of by themselves. And they're continuing to grow into double digits. It's amazing, I mean, sales cloud is amazing this quarter.

And operating in the margin in the quarter was also very good at 19.8 percent. I mean, that exceeded my expectations, and we delivered $404 million in operating cash flow, up 19 percent year over year. And now, for fiscal year '22, we're raising our revenue guide again. Just raised it at an Investor Day a couple of weeks ago.

And now, we're raising it again to $26.4 billion at the high end of the range, representing 24 percent projected growth year over year. You know, that's a $100 million raise in Q2 when we initiated guidance for revenue in December of last year. We've now raised guidance since that initial initiation. $850 million, pretty awesome.

And we're delighted to raise our full-year operating margin once again to 18.6 percent. You know, we have, obviously, a new team with a new structure now. We're going to do world, we're talking about that. But we have an incredible new model, and it's really reflected in its incredible operating margin performance.

Really for this year and also the operating margin guide for next year as well, and this is really an incredible reflection of this new way that we have -- the new way we're thinking and how we're driving and leading Salesforce. And as we shared at our Investor Day in September, we're expecting fiscal year '23 revenue guidance to $31.8 billion, that's the high end of our range and operating margin at 20 percent. Now, as everyone knows, no other software company of our size and scale is really performing at this level. We know that because we're talking to other cloud CEOs every day.

And I'll tell you, I couldn't be more proud of our Ohana and that Salesforce is soon going to enter the Fortune 100. We've only -- we've really -- if, you know, you think about it, we only spent two years for the $20 billion. I think about how long I was waiting to get into the $20 billion in revenue for Salesforce and well, it dazzled me. Kind of like now, we're talking about beating the $30 billion and I'm kind of like -- wow, I wonder, wow, this is amazing.

How long are we going to end up in the $30 billion? So, you've got to enjoy every moment because it goes fast. And you look at the growth, and I really think it's all about this customer success. It's been awesome. I know we're going to tell some great stories here on the call.

LVMH and VMware and ADT and so many of our customers, and we're hearing some great stories from Slack customers too. I'm looking forward to Bret telling you a couple of great stories. I even had a great story yesterday from a friend of mine who is at a check-in counter for an airline, and they were using Slack entirely to make the reservation and book the tickets. Incredible story with this company.

So, well, I guess all of this isn't just an overnight success story for Salesforce. We're doing it now almost a quarter of a century, and it's been a great quarter. All right. Well, Bret, congratulations.

And why don't you take it from here?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Oh, thank you, Marc. You know, as Marc said, we had another phenomenal quarter, driven by our new operating model, our new management team, and a product portfolio that's just increasingly relevant to every company looking to thrive in this new world. Through this pandemic, our customer success has fueled our success. We have hired more than 30,000 people remotely.

We've launched more products than we ever have before, and we've connected with more customers than we ever have before. We've also proven that we can come together safely in person. We just did Dreamforce in San Francisco a couple of months ago. We're doing Dreamforce in New York.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

That's going to be amazing, right?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

It's amazing.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Might as well have another Dreamforce next week. Why not?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Dreamforce all year long, Marc. And we also have opened 65 of our offices. And, you know, as I mentioned, Gavin and I took that trip to Europe, talked to over 60 customers, and really interesting to see a wide range of industry is going through different issues whether it's the supply chain or the great resignation. But there's one theme in all those conversations.

Every customer reinforces that work is not somewhere you go but something you do. Every single company I spoke with is building their digital headquarters because they know their teams need to be successful from their home or from this office in this new era of hybrid work. And Customer 360 and Slack are powering this transformation for companies in every industry in every region of the world, and you can really see it in our results. In the quarter, we saw strong growth across regions.

Twenty-three percent in the Americas, 38 percent in EMEA, and 26 percent in APAC. And what really stands out to me, Marc is the strength of our core organic CRM business. Sales -- 

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

That is amazing, right? It's actually sales and service cloud together.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, sales cloud has accelerated to 17 percent year-over-year growth. As Marc mentioned, now exceeding the $6 billion business just like service cloud. And service cloud, which is actually continuing to grow above 20 percent year over year.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. That's just awesome. Congratulations. That was just beyond my expectations.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. It really shows the strength in our core organic business, and it's just phenomenal to see this kind of growth at that kind of scale. And there's nothing like the start of the holiday shopping season, which started last week, to make me appreciate just how mission-critical our commerce and marketing clouds are on Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Cyber Week runs on Salesforce for the world's greatest retailers.

What we saw was just incredible. So, commerce cloud process more than 100 million orders in November, powering the shopping experiences for brands like Ralph Lauren, Puma, Crocs, LVMH. And get this, Marc, this year, we have sent over a trillion messages from our marketing cloud. And in Cyber Week alone, we delivered 40 billion messages, up 34 percent year over year.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Incredible.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

And yet, we're lapping the pandemic. Last year, digital is the only way people are shopping, and we're growing 34 percent on top of that. Our message platform -- 

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

And also, you have to give a call out, you know, our reliability because, you know, both of us went through some very difficult moments in the weekend getting calls from customers who are not using our marketing cloud but are good customers of ours because products that they chose from other vendors were not working on, you know, Black Friday and Cyber Monday and we're like, wow, we were just so grateful to all of our Ohana for the tremendous performance they delivered over the weekend.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, I just want to give a special thank you to every member of Salesforce, particularly the engineering teams.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Absolutely.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

To get that kind of reliability when so much of our customers' business is happening over a day or a weekend, it's just crucial that these systems stay up. And I'm so proud of the team and, hopefully, some of those customers will become customers of marketing cloud next year.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

I hope so. I hope so.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

You know, and one thing I really want to call out is this move toward mobile commerce continued. Mobile push notifications set for our marketing cloud grew over 94 percent year over year, but we're just seeing the smartphone continue to transform commerce. All-in, our commerce and marketing clouds grew 25 percent year over year in the third quarter, continuing an amazing 20-month run as the global economy continues to digitize. I also want to talk about Slack.

So, Slack outperformed our expectations in the first full quarter as a part of the Salesforce family. The number of customers on Slack who spent over $100,000 was up 44 percent year over year. And the adoption of Slack Connect was up an astonishing 176 percent year over year. Slack is not just a product, Slack is a network, and it's just incredible to see that growth.

Slack also continues to innovate as an -- at an unbelievable pace. Slack Huddles, with the Slack's new real-time audio capabilities, is already used weekly by over a third of Slack users. and Slack Clips, the new asynchronous video capability are being played nearly 1 million times a week. And this month, at Slack Frontiers, which I hope all of you have watched, and if you haven't, you can watch it online.

Stewart and the team announced the next generation of Slack's platform, and it's going to truly transform the way companies think about workflows and automation.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think that that is definitely what I saw firsthand where I was like how can it be that an airline is basically front-ending their entire system with Slack. That's a shock to me.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Slack is the system of engagement for every workflow, every application, and every person in your brand. It's really an amazing platform. There's an -- absolutely watch Slack Frontiers if you haven't seen it. It'll -- I think it'll blow your mind.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, it's pretty cool. What an incredible new part of our portfolio.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Production, Slack has already transformed the way we work at Salesforce. Since we've deployed Slack internally, we send 46 percent fewer emails. And in the last 30 days alone, our employees have sent nearly 60 million Slack messages and conducted 500,000 Slack Huddles. We run Salesforce on Slack.

And every CEO in every board I talked to is focused on how they can succeed in this era of flexible work. According to Slack's research, 93 percent of workers are looking for flexibility when they work and 76 percent are looking for flexibility where they work. Companies need to connect their employees, their partners, their customers from anywhere because we all know we're not going to be in the office five days a week.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Right. It really flies in the face of all of these kinds of, you know, you hear companies like CEOs say, oh, everyone has to come back in the office now. This is a mandate.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Marc, you know what happens when they say that?

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

What?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Their employees leave and go to the company next door.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, you know, I have to be very careful because when I say like on a broadcast television or to POD prints, hey, employees are going to have flexibility in how they work and if they're going to have a digital headquarters and have a physical headquarters, going to mix and match, they're going to, you know, they're going to move around a little bit, I get phone calls. And it just -- it's just -- it's so contrary to what we see in our own business.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

So, or our offices aren't going away. It's just that your digital headquarters is going to be more important because it is truly the infrastructure that connects all of it and -- especially in this new normal. And Slack and Customer 360 together are really powering this transformation. You can see in the results of the third quarter for Slack, of the $280 million of revenue, $30 million have had guidance.

Retailers like Saax and innovative companies like the Southeast Asian ride-sharing and food delivery app, Grab, they're relying on Slack every day to collaborate, to automate workflows, and to connect with their partners. And what's exciting to me, Marc, is the deep product innovations we're building between Slack and Customer 360 are already driving success for our customers. I had a great time working with VMware's new CEO, Raghu Raghuram, this quarter as he spun VMware out of Dell. And Raghu's team is already using Slack and service cloud for case forming to decrease the time to resolution for their customers.

I could not be more excited for the momentum we've seen in the Slack business, and in particular, Slack's integration into Salesforce. As Marc said, we're in a new world. We have a new operating model that's driving durable growth. And our team continues to deliver incredible success for our customers during these unprecedented times.

Our core business is stronger than ever, and it's experiencing incredible growth at scale. Slack and Customer 360 have never been more relevant and were playing a pivotal role in supporting our customers' next phase of growth. And I'm excited to hand it over to Gavin to bring this to light and talk about what he's seeing with our customers around the globe. Gavin?

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

Thanks, Bret, and I'd like to add my congratulations on your promotion. So -- 

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Gavin.

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

As Marc and Bret said, we are in a new world, and I've seen it through the eyes of our customers, which I've recently visited -- been visiting in New York, San Francisco, Frankfurt, Paris, Amsterdam, Zurich, Middle East, and of course, London. I am very excited by the early results of how our new operating model is playing out, the strength of our core business is incredible, and the power of Salesforce Customer 360 and Slack together is creating the digital HQ that is enabling our customers to get back to growth. And as Bret said, Salesforce has never been more relevant. In the quarter, we saw strong growth in every region, especially in the Americas.

We grew relationships with Amazon, Builders FirstSource, IQVIA, Sunbelt Rentals, Tapestry, and so many more. In EMEA, we deepened relationships with incredible brands like SENIA, [Inaudible]. And in APAC, we have significant wins with Foxtel, Fujitsu, Hitachi, and the New Zealand Ministry of Health. Now, we all know the incredible security company, ADT.

They are using Salesforce Customer 360 to unify their entire customer experience, empowering 4,000 customer service agents and 7,000 field service agents with a complete view of their customers, which is driving operational efficiencies, as well as growth. And as Bret said, we expanded our partnership with VMware, which has been a Salesforce customer since 2008. This quarter, they kicked off a pilot of Slack plus service cloud to accelerate customer support. They also partnered with Tableau to extend data and analytics across their entire business, enabling the presentation of deep analytics to help innovate even faster.

LVMH continues to expand with Salesforce to deliver luxury goods from anywhere globally. Forty thousand retail associates and customer service agents use Salesforce to deliver personalized retail journeys for their customers. And our win with the Boohoo Group, which is a leading UK-based online fashion retailer uses our technology to deliver their incredible online shopping experience. With commerce cloud, Boohoo is now expanding shopping via social media, marketplaces as they look to build for the future.

And the state of Nevada's Department of Motor Vehicles is another great story in the quarter. They selected Salesforce as the platform to power its digital transformation across its entire business. This would mean a whole new experience for residents renewing driver's licenses, credentialing, titling, and registering vehicles, and so much more. And this is another great example of digital transformation powered by Salesforce.

Of course, another great reason to move to Las Vegas. These are all great organizations that have pivoted their business to navigate this new world and deliver customer success from anywhere. They're relying on us more than ever and inspiring us to leverage the power of our Salesforce Customer 360, Slack, and so much more to continue to fuel their business. And finally, a word on Q4.

I'm really encouraged about how we started the quarter. Demand and pipe look strong, and we're looking forward to a great finish to what has been an exceptional year. I want to thank our incredible team who continue to do such a great job in the midst of a massive global change. The work they do and the technology they deliver powers our customers' success, and we couldn't be more grateful.

Amy, over to you to share the financial details of our quarter.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Great. Thank you, Gavin, and hello, everyone. As we discussed two months ago at our Analyst Day, we are in a new world. And we showed our ability to execute in this new world once again in Q3.

We delivered on key metrics: strong top and bottom line and cash flows. And our focus remains on disciplined and profitable growth. Q3 was also a milestone quarter as it was our first full quarter with Slack. Building on their strong performance over the last several quarters, Slack's early results reinforce our confidence in the strategic importance of this best-in-class asset.

Now, let me walk you through some of the results for Q3 fiscal '22 beginning with top-line commentary. Total revenue for the third quarter was $6.86 billion, which includes $280 million from Slack. This is up 27 percent year over year or 26 percent in constant currency. The strong demand environment and new business pipeline that we've highlighted on the last few earnings calls continued, allowing us to outperform top-line expectations again.

A few key highlights from the quarter. First launched 22 years ago, sales cloud became a $6 billion run rate business this quarter and grew revenues 17 percent. Sales cloud now joined service cloud, which became a $6 billion business just two quarters ago, and service cloud continues to grow over 20 percent at scale. These are two massive businesses growing in the double digits and their success is a testament to the strength of our core.

Our Americas business is performing extremely well, and we see a healthy demand environment in front of us. New business in North America was especially strong, our largest market that we've been operating in for over 20 years. And if you heard from Bret, Slack continues to outperform our expectations plus a strong customer acquisition with notable strength in the enterprise. The number of paid customers spending greater than $100,000 annually accelerated for the fourth consecutive quarter, up 44 percent year over year.

Slack Connection adoption remains strong with a number of connected endpoints reaching a record level of 176 percent year over year. And we've been able to introduce Slack to new customers. Already, four of our Top 10 deals this quarter included a new Slack win. Once again, we saw strong growth in our multi-cloud deal as our customers continue to ask for more than point solutions.

In Q3, we recorded 33 percent year-over-year growth in the number of deals containing five or more clouds. We did see some headwinds this quarter to our MuleSoft business. When a business is growing as quickly as MuleSoft is, there are scaling challenges you can face, and we experienced some of those challenges this quarter. We are confident in the changes that we have made going forward.

As a reminder, a large portion of our MuleSoft revenue was recognized in a period which has an outsized impact to our second-half revenue. MuleSoft remains a critical part of our Customer 360, allowing our customers to integrate all of their data and system. Beginning this quarter, with the incorporation of Slack into our financial results, we are providing investors with updated revenue by service offering disclosure. Going forward, Slack will be reported in platform and other.

We are also creating a new revenue category, data, which will incorporate MuleSoft and Tableau, including Tableau CRM, all of which were previously included in platform and other. We believe this will provide greater transparency into our results. A historical recap using our new revenue breakdown is available on the earnings deck that we published alongside our press release. And we continue to make great progress on attrition.

For the first time in company history, revenue attrition was below eight percent. Q3 attrition was between 7.5 percent to 8 percent, an improvement versus last quarter's 8 percent to 8.5 percent. Our remaining performance obligations, representing all future revenue under contract ended at Q3 at approximately $36.3 billion, up 20 percent year over year. Current remaining performance obligation or CRPO, which represents all future revenue under contract that is expected to be recognized as revenue in the next 12 months was approximately $18.8 billion, up 23 percent year over year and in constant currency.

Slack represents four points of growth, in line with our guidance. Turning to operating margin, Q3 non-GAAP operating margin was 19.8 percent, which continues to benefit from revenue outperformance, efficiency from a work-from-anywhere world, and a focus on disciplined spending. Q3 GAAP EPS was $0.47 and non-GAAP EPS was $1.27. The outperformance in the quarter was primarily due to stronger revenue and expense deficiencies, as well as realized and unrealized gains on our strategic investment portfolio.

These mark-to-market adjustments benefited GAAP EPS by approximately $0.27 and non-GAAP EPS by approximately $0.28. Turning to cash flow, operating cash flow in the third quarter was $404 million, up 19 percent year over year. Capex for the quarter was $166 million, resulting in free cash flow of $238 million, up to 11 percent year over year. Now, turning to guidance.

We expect Q4 revenue of $7.224 billion to $7.234 billion or approximately 24 percent growth year over year. This guidance assumes a $285 million contribution from Slack in the fourth quarter. For the full year, we are raising our fiscal '22 revenue guidance by another $50 million to $26.39 billion to $26.4 billion. This equates to a total $100 million weighted to our revenue guidance since Q2.

Our guidance now includes $565 million contribution from Slack for the fiscal year. The fiscal year revenue contribution from Slack represents a $35 million increase from our previous guidance. Our full-year guidance continues to include $200 million from Acumen. For Q4, we expect to deliver CRPO credit for approximately 19 percent.

This includes four points of growth from Slack. One thing I will call attention to is that we remain mindful of the strengthening U.S. dollar in our foreign operations, which may impact our financials. We continue to monitor foreign exchange as we execute on what is typically the largest quarter in our fiscal year.

We expect Q4 GAAP EPS of negative $0.24 to negative $0.23 and non-GAAP EPS of $0.72 to $0.73. In full year, this translates to GAAP EPS guidance of $1.28 to $1.29 and non-GAAP EPS guidance of $4.68 to $4.69. We expect recent M&A will be approximately $0.49 headwind to non-GAAP diluted EPS. And please recall that our OIE and EPS guidance assume no further contribution from mark-to-market accounting as required by ASU 2016-01.

We are also raising our fiscal '22 non-GAAP operating margin guidance to 18.6 percent, representing an expansion of 90 basis points year over year. The raise in our operating margin guidance is due to refined assumptions around Slack and Acumen. We now expect a 140-basis-point headwind or 10 basis points less headwind than our previous guidance. I'd like to call out that our guidance continues to incorporate expense seasonality that is weighted to Q4, including investments in both our workforce and growth opportunities and T&E expectations.

We are raising fiscal '22 operating cash flow guidance by four points, now expecting 18 percent to 19 percent growth year over year. The increase from our previous guide is primarily driven by strong revenue performance and lower headwinds from M&A. The diluted cash flow impact of Slack and Acumen now represents a headwind to our year-over-year growth of approximately five points. Excluding the anticipated impact of M&A, operating cash flow growth would be 23 percent to 24 percent.

We continue to expect capex to be approximately three percent of revenue in fiscal '22, resulting in a free cash flow growth rate of approximately 19 percent to 20 percent for the fiscal year. Excluding the anticipated impact of M&A as previously noted, this rate would be 25 percent to 26 percent. As I shared with you two months ago, it is incredibly important to drive this kind of decision making in every aspect of the company. This new mindset will enable a more durable company as we approach $50 billion and fiscal '22 represents how we can deliver profitable growth in this new world.

Turning to fiscal '23, we are pleased -- we were pleased to provide our initial revenue and non-GAAP operating margin guidance during our Investor Day. Today, we are initiating Q1 fiscal '23 revenue guidance of $7.215 billion to $7.25 billion or approximately 21 percent to 22 percent growth year over year. As Gavin mentioned, we're off to a strong start in Q4, and we'll provide you with our complete fiscal '23 guidance as part of our Q4 earnings in February. So, to close, our business is performing well, and we continue to see record levels of revenue and operating margin.

Our flagship product and sales cloud saw a third consecutive quarters of acceleration, and we now have two $6 billion businesses in sales and service. Slack is outperforming our expectations, and the integration continues to progress well. And we remain incredibly well-positioned with our broad product portfolio and global reach to be able to serve all of our customers. Our products are more relevant than ever.

Finally, on a personal note, I want to congratulate both Marc and Bret in their new co-CEO partnership. I have been privileged to work closely with both of them for many years, and I cannot begin to tell you how excited I am for both of them and even more for Salesforce. So, Jeff, why don't I take it back to you, and we can open it up for questions. Jeff? Operator?

Questions & Answers:

Operator

[Operator instructions] Your first question will come from Brad Zelnick from Deutsche Bank. Please proceed with your question.

Brad Zelnick -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Great. Thank you so much and congrats on a good quarter and to Bret on being named co-CEO. I actually have two questions, maybe one for Marc and for Amy. And for Marc, on the co-CEO structure, how do you envision breaking down CEO responsibilities among yourselves? And maybe what did you learn in the past about having co-CEOs that will make the structure even better than it was last time around? Then -- and then perhaps for Amy.

Amy, the guidance that you've given us for CRPO in Q4 seems to imply meaningful deceleration. What factors contribute to this? Is there anything anomalous to call out, perhaps, in addition to FX? And is there anything at all that impacts the confidence level that you have in your forecast? Thank you so much.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, first of all, congratulations again, Bret. It's super exciting. And, you know, you're right. Salesforce, you know, has had an evolving leader substructure several times, and we have also had tremendous success previously with the co-CEO structure.

And, of course, probably those folks that benefited the most were really our shareholders and all of our stakeholders as we've seen. You know, as we've changed these structures, it's actually been an acceleration of the company. So, I'm very excited about the co-CEO structure. These jobs are big jobs and being able to have a partner that you can share it with makes it a lot easier.

And when Keith decided to retire, I was back in this job, it was very lonely. And now, to have a partner with Bret, I couldn't be more excited. So, I want to congratulate him again.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Great. And Brad, hi. Nice to hear from you. You know, on CRPO, business is strong.

We've raised the FY '22 revenue by $300 million three months ago, you know, another $50 million just two months ago. And now, another $50 million today. And this is even with some of the headwinds I've described from Mule. And as you've noted, some uncertainty on FX.

So, overall, you know, I believe our CRPO guidance is in line with our guidance revenue growth rate for the quarter and for the year. We believe it's appropriate. And, of course, with that, Q4 is our largest new business quarter.

Operator

Your next question will come from the line of Raimo Lenschow from Barclays. Please proceed with your question.

Raimo Lenschow -- Barclays -- Analyst

Hey, thanks. Congrats, Bret, to the expanded role, and congrats on a great quarter from me as well. Can I ask around Slack? One of the main exciting points around Slack was the shared channel. And especially if you think about it on the field side, that should be kind of really interesting.

Can you talk to that, what you're seeing there in the market, and the feedback you get from customers? And a follow-up question for Amy is it looked you beat the operating margins this quarter. Can you talk a little bit about the linearity of spending in Q4, you know, because this one was so much better so you must be spending or hiring quite a bit in Q4? Thank you.

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. Thank you for your question about Slack. And you're right, the shared channel, which the brand name is called Slack Connect, is just one of the most differentiated and exciting cards of Slack as a platform, particularly if you think about the opportunity to integrate Slack with Customer 360. Because as I said, Slack is not just a platform for communicating with fellow employees.

It's a platform to engage with your partners, with your customers, and integrate with every single application of your company. I think the best measure of it in this quarter, I mentioned in my script, was Slack Connect was up an astonishing 176 percent year over year in the quarter. And, you know, I think behind that, what's really exciting, and Stewart articulated it so well is there's a really strong network effect. When, you know, multiple companies and multiple partners are using this service, it makes the service more valuable.

We use Slack Connect with our customers now. I mean, I think probably the best example this past week was Cyber Week. So many of the retailers that I work with use Slack as their command center for Cyber Week. They would have Salesforce and then they would have the agencies running their campaigns, their merchandisers.

All of these folks are coordinated to drive as much GMV growth as they can on a short period of time. Slack was really at the center of that. And as you said, really about our shared channel with multiple stakeholders. So, it's a big part of our product strategy, a big part of the strategy for Slack to continue to grow.

Candidly, I don't think there's an enterprise product like this in the marketplace that really has network effects from company to company, and we're really excited about it.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Great. I'll hit the second part of your question on operating margins. So, overall, this year, still pleased with our FY '22 operating margin trajectory. You know, as a reminder, we started off the year at 17.7 percent guidance and we've raised consistently, now up to 18.6 percent for the full year.

And, you know, we really focus on delivering operating margin for the year and not for any particular quarter. You know, that's it. We're coming off a very -- a third great op margin quarter and well. And there is some seasonality to our margin.

So, in Q4, we are expecting to see additional investments in our workforce and our growth, and also some modest increased T&E expectations. And that's going to cause the quarter-over-quarter decline in operation -- operating margin. But again, we're really excited about the full-year number and proud to be guiding to 18.6 percent.

Operator

Your next question will come from the line of Brent Thill from Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Brent Thill -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Good afternoon. Just given Gavin's comments on Q4 demand and pipeline strength. Many are asking given the bookings growth was 23 percent, you know, the 19 percent guide for Q4. Why such a sharp decel? Anything that we should consider as it relates to the guidance and what you're seeing going into the fourth quarter? Thanks.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

I think Amy should directly address and then Gavin can come in as well. Amy?

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Hi, Brent. Talking about Q4, we actually feel very, very good about that. And as Gavin said, he can tell you more, we feel very strongly about the demand environment. When I look at revenue for the year, again, I want to emphasize that we've raised $100 million since Q2.

We raised $50 million at Investor Day, which is about halfway through Q3. And we could see a very strong quarter coming, as well as an additional $50 million right now. So, I do believe that both our guides for CRPO and for revenue are supportive and reflect what we're seeing in the market. So, Gavin, why don't I give this to you for a little bit more color in what you're seeing?

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

Sure. Well, in a word, we started the fourth quarter really strong. And as I said in my comments, demand is stronger across the piece. The pipe looks very good.

Americas is particularly strong and parts of Europe, I think, are performing equally well. There's a good performance across the verticals. And so, it's a balanced performance across the piece. So, we're feeling confident about the fourth quarter.

There's no question about it. So, we don't give you any specifics, of course, at this stage. But as I say, I'm very pleased with the way we start in the first few weeks.

Operator

Our next question will come from the line of Keith Weiss from Morgan Stanley. Please proceed with your question.

Keith Weiss -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Thanks, and thank you taking the question and a very nice quarter. And my congratulations to Bret as well. And it's just two questions for Amy. One in terms of the Q4 guide that's getting a lot of attention.

FX is kind of working against us on a go-forward basis. Can you talk to us to the degree that there's any FX impacts already incorporated into the Q4 guide? And to what extent have you incorporated the strong U.S. dollar into the margin commentary and the forward FY '23 guide? And then the second question is a little bit broader. You guys have been working on this new philosophy of a better balance between growth and profitability for a couple of quarters now.

How is that progressing? Can you give us kind of a status update in terms of -- are you finding this to be an easier, harder job than you originally anticipated in terms of pivoting the company with -- to more of an efficiency focus? Thank you.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Great. Hi, Keith. Thank you for those questions. So, let me start with foreign exchange.

As you noted, I think that any global CFO that you speak to this week is watching foreign exchange very, very closely. And, you know, it has had a modest impact to our guidance, so we're going to be monitoring that going forward. You know, just to give you an idea of the volatility, just this Investor Day, we've seen the euro devalued narrowly, you know, I think between four percent and five percent right now. And the great British pound is down about two percent.

And we this, too, have modest impact on us. Now, we don't give our detailed information about our currency split but, you know, I can tell you our international revenue is chiefly driven by foreign currency. It would be the euro, the British pound, the yen, and then to a lesser extent, the Australian dollar. So, if you know, you know, we don't explicitly guide the FX, but we certainly do factor that into our planning processes and build out our guide based on those projections.

Second question -- and the second -- oh, sorry. Go ahead.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. He wants to talk about our kind of march toward greater efficiencies.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

I mean, I think this has been really a highlight, you know, of the last six quarters which is, you know, we took advantage of the pandemic to reset our model. We've talked about that we have a new model. We're taking that extremely seriously, not only just in how we budgeted fiscal year '22, which is what we're finishing right now. But also, you know, we're finishing up our budget for fiscal year '23.

That, obviously, also takes into consideration these changes in foreign exchange. The strengthening of the U.S. dollar is something that I'm sure all of you are watching, and we watch it well. We're a global company.

These things matter to us. How our numbers shake out always depend on currencies, and there can be variation of quarter to quarter based on that. So, when we look at efficiency, you know, we saw an opportunity when the pandemic hit to really look at how we're spending money overall. And we were really taken by, you know, changes in the pandemic cycle, T&E, the use of our real estate, our marketing spend.

And we started to rebalance, to reshape. To rethink about how do we look at our model, our overall model, not just our revenue model but our expense model. You know, since we started the company, I would say, we've never really had an opportunity to look at it. You're on a train, the train is going, the train is working.

Why would you make changes to the train? Unless there's a pandemic. That's when you say, well, I guess we're going to get rid of these stupors. So, the reality is we have the opportunity to start to make changes that we didn't have that opportunity before. And now, we've been able to really learn and, I mean, you know, we kind of gone over it a couple of times.

But we -- what we have seen in the year where we acquired this incredible company, you know, the 18.6 percent, it's pretty awesome. And, you know, we've also given really strong guidance for next year with 20 percent, and you can see the tremendous operating margin that we've delivered in each of the last six quarters. So, we have a tremendous feeling of optimism to the future as we look to having this incredible new model. And is efficiency part of that model? Absolutely.

But really, the best part of the model is really optimizing the company in ways that only the pandemic let us do that. And I'd love for Amy and Bret to both come in and maybe Gavin, too. Because this has been a very important part of the management team's work in the last several quarters as we've realized, oh, there's some knobs that we can turn but we were just never really allowed to do before, and now we can. So, you want to comment on that, Bret?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. And before I start, first, I just want to give a special thank you to Amy. I think, you know, we talked a lot about top-line revenue performance, the pandemic, and a number of other factors, you know, leading to the operating margin delivery that we've delivered. But I think the most important part of it is discipline.

And, you know, fundamentally, as a company, we are a growth company, we're all good growth company. But what we want to prove, you don't need to choose between growth and operational efficiency, and you're receiving both the top-line growth and the bottom-line growth. And I think a lot of that is due to Amy's leadership. And really, the work of the entire management team to transform the way we operated.

I think as Marc alluded to, the trade with one pure of a business, as you put it, I think is set up to grow even faster coming out of this pandemic.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

That's good. So, Bret, Marc, I think both said it very, very well. You know, typically, look at this, we continue to benefit from the revenue outperformance from everything we've learned in the pandemic from the new way to work. And really, from I think a heightened sense of discipline, what I would emphasize most of all is that this is really a commitment by the entire management team.

And what has really impressed me as we've been putting, you know, putting in place the policy of tightening the -- tightening up budget is the fact that every team has really stepped up and shared in the commitment and shared in the changes.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

You know, before we go on to the next question, we have a tremendous executive, Gavin Patterson as our chief revenue officer, who's formerly a public company CEO of British telephone. And, you know, Gavin has been the chief revenue officer, as all of you know, through the pandemic. And he also brought tremendous insights into managing this new model and the efficiency and optimization. Gavin, I'd love it if you'd give us a few words as well on your vision on how this new model is working for you and maybe to touch on, you know, what the new sales model is as part of this.

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

Thanks, Marc. Well, this is something I touched on at Investor Day. I truly believe that we can continue to drive growth and that will continue to be our No. 1 priority.

But we could do so at the same time as driving efficiencies through the business and through disciplined decision making. You heard it from Amy and it's a mantra that we're using throughout the business. And some of the things I talked about then are really to do with, you know, providing, you know, a tighter grip across the business, deploying best practice across our operating units. When we've got a successful model, how do we replicate it across the operating units around the world.

You know, I put a lot more focus on things like participation and driving productivity so ensuring that we're getting the most value out of our 10,000-person Salesforce, which is one of our sources of competitive advantage. But how do we make sure everybody is contributing every quarter and that we're looking to eke out, you know, both small deals and big deals throughout the year. And then finally, you know, how do we open up new channels. So, you know, the direct model continues to be our, you know, our strongest muscle.

There's no question about that. But, you know, we're finding that customers, and not just small customers, are keen to use more and more or purchase more and more through digital and online. And that's an area that we're revamping. It's going to be a bigger part of our overall delivery of new bookings going forward.

So, you know, the focus for me has been about driving best practices across the Salesforce ecosystem and having a flatter organization that allows for trusted decision making and stronger leadership within the units themselves.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. Thank you so much, Gavin. And I think, you know, the commentary from Gavin, Amy, and Bret, you know, should indicate to you, you know, how fortunate I am to have this great management team running Salesforce during this pandemic. And then this ability to have not only of this great team but to put in the new model during this -- and now, this new structure as well.

Look, we're in a new world. We all know that and, you know, we've all seen this -- all the things that are supposedly happening this week. Who knows how much of it is actually true? So, we have the ability to adjust and to run the company dynamically, and I think that's why you see such incredibly strong quarter here in Q3. And, you know, I believe we're going to have a world-class quarter in the fourth quarter and a great fiscal year next year as well.

Operator

Our next question will come from the line of Kash Rangan from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed with your question.

Kash Rangan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

Hi. Thank you very much. Congratulations to Bret on becoming co-CEO. One for the co-CEOs, and one for the CFO.

When you look at the operating model of the company, it is working quite well. You're pretty close to 20 percent organic growth rate, give or take. Your margins are pretty close to 20 percent. In fact, you absorbed Slack and did margins that were on par with your best margins before.

So, everything's going well. Do you feel the need to make any acquisitions? Or even if you do, you feel like you can contain all this with the current margin structure. And one for Amy. When you look at the tremendous operating efficiencies you've been able to experience in a very short period of time, does that increase your confidence in the longer-term outlook granted that you don't have a specific margin target for the longer term? How should we think about the sustainability of the improvement of margins in the longer term as we watch the incredible success you've had in a very short span of time? Thank you so much.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think you're right, Kash. We're doing a very good job of absorbing Slack and integrating their people into the company. Not only into the distribution organization with Gavin and not just with its financial characteristics with Amy, but you can see the tremendous vision, especially if you watch the Dreamforce keynote that Bret brought to Slack and Salesforce together with Slack-First. And I'd love for him to talk about that because I think when we get to Dreamforce New York City, which is going to happen on December 8 at Javits Center, and I hope all of you will join us there.

We'll have 2,000 customers there with us, and we'll be broadcasting that all over the world as well. Well, I think that you'll see that this has fundamentally changed the tone and tempo and future of Salesforce, you know, that we're really a very different kind of company because of this amazing acquisition. That said, this is a large acquisition, it is taking a lot of work and time from the management team to absorb it, and it still will take several more quarters before we can tell you that we're really, you know, running deeply integrated with Slack. And Bret, you've done so much of the leadership here with Slack and with Stewart.

So, maybe you could just address where we are and how you see the future acquisition environment.

Brent Thill -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Yeah. Well then I'll start with three remarks that we're just -- right now our focus is in integrating Slack and not on any near-term M&A. As Marc said, it's really important. What sets Salesforce apart is how successful we've been able to integrate and grow our acquisitions.

My favorite slide at Investor Day was Amy when she talked about the growth of ExactTarget, of MuleSoft, and Tableau. And now, seeing that early returns from Slack I think is -- well, our superpowers as an organization is that it really requires a lot of focus from the management team. On Slack, there's no really special, though, as Marc expounded. It's just a moment in time where the way we've worked, which has sort of been, as Marc said, it's not what we all planned.

We just showed up at work one day and that's the way work was done, and the whole world is reimagined at the same time. And it was incredible opportunity to partner with our customers and help them with this transformation. No one knows where the world is going. We know we're not going back to the office five days a week.

And Slack has just become such a strategic part of every single customer conversation. And as Marc said, I encourage everyone to either come in person to Javits Center on December 8 or watch online in Salesforce+ and really see the power of Salesforce Customer 360 and Slack together. And I think you can see why we're so excited about it and see -- as you can see some of the early returns this quarter as we beat guidance.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. I'll really add, too, that, you know, you've seen us cast you so many incredible acquisitions starting with ExactTarget, you know, moving on to MuleSoft to Tableau to Slack. You know, but let me tell you there is no finish line on these acquisitions. There -- it's a lot of work, it's a lot of -- it's skill, it's art, it's luck also to keep them all going.

Because look, we're innovating organically and also, we have innovated inorganically. And then we're deeply integrating these acquisitions into a Customer 360. Our ultimate vision of where all of that is going? Well, that's still something that works, you know, continuing to reveal and is being revealed to us. So, you know, it's a dynamic process and it requires all of our attention, and we're very excited about Slack and how far we've been able to come in such as short period of time.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

OK. You know, Kash, following up on your second question about operating margin. You know, we had -- we've had a great year on that. I'm really delighted to predict that we're going to end the year around 18.6 percent.

And as you know, at Investor Day, I was thrilled to announce a guide to 20 percent next year, which I think symbolically, is key endeavor for us. And, you know, we're doing that despite it being a full year with Slack, and what I'm hoping will be some modestly increasing T&E expenditures. But we're very much committed to doing that. now, we have not given long-term guidance beyond FY '23 but I will say we are committed to continuing to improve the operating margin.

As Bret said, you know, there's a reimagination going on. We're having a chance to reimagine everything about how we operate, and I want to be able to make sure that we're using that to look at operating margin and look at how we're running the company with fresh eyes and continue to improve.

Operator

Your next question will come from the line of DJ Hynes from Canaccord Genuity. Please proceed with your question.

DJ Hynes -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

Hey. Thanks for taking the questions. Bret, I was hoping you could touch on some of the growing pains that were alluded to with MuleSoft. I think you also mentioned that there were some changes made in that business that you feel pretty good about.

So, maybe just unpack that a little bit. And Amy, maybe as a follow-up to that question, how should we think about the seasonality and modeling of the data cloud business just given it's the first time that you're breaking that out?

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

I appreciate the question. As Marc said, there's really no finish line with integrating our acquisitions and, you know, we've, you know, made some changes that we think are right for the long term. And what it's been, I think, maybe, perhaps, Marc, our fastest growing acquisition today to decide Amy's slide at Investor Day. So, we feel very confident that decisions we've made and, you know, how to get through a bit of this changed management what we're seeing in the short-term results.

But we feel very confident in the future of MuleSoft. And certainly, no change to the demand environment. Actually, Gavin and I were just talking about that just before the earnings call just how important MuleSoft is a lot in our Q4 deals, particularly the Customer 360 deals where, you know, our customers are connecting multiple cloud to multiple backend systems and how much integration is just such an important part of our customer conversation. So, we feel confident in the long term of the business and recognize, you know, some short-term guidance as we integrate our acquisitions.

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. And Gavin, could you come in here and kind of address that directly and just tell us, you know, tell us about the demand environment for the fourth quarter and next year and what kind of a pipeline and capabilities you're seeing with customers today.

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

Well, I'm not going to give specific numbers, but you can hopefully tell from my tone and conviction that the demand environment is strong, the pace is strong, and we're feeling pretty confident about Q4 and looking into Q1 as well. I think Bret said it very, very eloquently. We've gone through a little bit of, I would say, growing pains this quarter with Mule. Their operational challenges, the actions that need to be taken are very clear.

But it does not change in any way our belief that Mule is fundamental to our ability to deliver our Customer 360. So, I see its role in, you know, solving customer problems and creating value for customers is absolutely fundamental. And I'm confident we'll be able to work through these over the next quarters. So, you know, across the board, Marc, the business and demand environment looks strong.

And as we cycle through another wave of COVID, I don't see that changing fundamentally.

Operator

We have reached the end of the allotted time for questions.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Funny.

Evan Goldstein -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations

We'd like to answer the second part of that question, please.

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. If I may just add, to quickly respond to that, you asked about the seasonality of data in our new reporting matrix. One of the advantages of breaking up the revenue this way is I think it really provides greater transparency to all of our investors. And what this will do is it will put Tableau and MuleSoft, which are two primarily license-based offerings together in the same line.

So, I don't think it's so much a question of seasonality but it's a question actually of lumpiness. Because of the way that we recognize the revenue in periods, you are simply going to see more variability in those -- in that line than you would in other areas. I really think it's an advantage to everyone to be able to have that be isolated going forward.

Evan Goldstein -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations

All right. Thank you for joining us on the call today. If you have any other follow-up questions, please email us at [email protected]. Look forward to speaking with you next quarter.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 65 minutes

Call participants:

Evan Goldstein -- Senior Vice President of Investor Relations

Marc Benioff -- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Bret Taylor -- Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer

Gavin Patterson -- Chief Revenue Officer

Amy Weaver -- Chief Financial Officer

Brad Zelnick -- Deutsche Bank -- Analyst

Raimo Lenschow -- Barclays -- Analyst

Brent Thill -- Jefferies -- Analyst

Keith Weiss -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst

Kash Rangan -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst

DJ Hynes -- Canaccord Genuity -- Analyst

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