Big 5 Sporting Goods (BGFV) Q2 2022 Earnings Call Transcript

Big 5 Sporting Goods (BGFV 4.03%)
Q2 2022 Earnings Call
Aug 02, 2022, 5:00 p.m. ET

Contents:

• Prepared Remarks
• Questions and Answers
• Call Participants

Prepared Remarks:

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Big 5 Sporting goods second quarter 2020 earnings results conference call. Today's call is being recorded. With us today are Mr.

Steve Miller, president and chief executive officer; and Mr. Barry Emerson, chief financial officer of Big 5 Sporting Goods. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I'd like to turn the conference over to Mr. Miller.

Please go ahead, sir.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to our 2022 second quarter conference call. Today, we will review our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal 2022, as well as provide an outlook for the third quarter.

I will now turn the call over to Barry to read our safe harbor statement.

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Steve. Except for statements of historical fact, any remarks that we may make about our future expectations, plans, and prospects constitute forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results in current and future periods to differ materially from forecasted results. These risks and uncertainties include those more fully described in our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements that may be made from time to time by us or on our behalf.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Barry. In what became an increasingly challenging retail climate over the course of the second quarter, we were pleased to achieve earnings that were within our guidance range and higher than in any pre-pandemic second quarter in our history. As we look at our results through the first half of this fiscal year on a year-over-year basis, it is important to keep in mind that we faced extremely difficult comparisons against last year's record results when sales surged due to unusual pandemic-related factors, including a significant benefit from tremendous pent-up demand for our products following the resumption of in-person schools and sports leagues, along with the distribution of stimulus checks. As a result, year-over-year comparisons are highly distorted, so we will provide some pre-pandemic comparisons today as additional context.

Net sales for the fiscal 2022 second quarter were $253.8 million compared to net sales of $326 million for the second quarter of last year. Same-store sales were down 22.3% versus last year and below our plan that called for a high-teens decrease. From a traffic and ticket perspective, on a year-over-year basis, transactions for the second quarter decreased in the high teens with our average sale down approximately 4%. Looking at our same-store sales versus the pre-pandemic 2019 period, we were up 3.9% on a comparable day basis.

Similar to other retailers, our top line was impacted by macroeconomic headwinds which became progressively worse over the course of the second quarter. These macro trends are undoubtedly pulling dollars away from consumers' discretionary spending. Additionally, we have been impacted by the resurgence of COVID cases that began in June, particularly in our key California market. This likely has impacted customer traffic, and we've certainly experienced an uptick in COVID cases among our team members, and this compounded the ongoing store staffing issues we've been battling in a difficult hiring environment.

With the staffing challenges, we've been unable to keep all of our stores open for optimal operating hours. Even with all these headwinds, we achieved second quarter sales that were higher than any pre-pandemic second quarter sales in our history. As we have said in the past, while it all starts with sales, generating healthy margins has always been a key focus for us. In the second quarter, despite sales coming in below plan, our margins remained very strong.

Although our merchandise margins decreased by 102 basis points versus the record margins we generated in the second quarter of last year, this year's Q2 margins were 310 basis points higher than in any pre-pandemic second quarter in our 20-year history as a public company. This margin strength demonstrates the flexibility of our model and highlights the evolution of our business through the pandemic era that made us a stronger and more resilient company. Our inventory is current, so we are well positioned to use promotions strategically rather than relying upon them to drive sales or clear excess inventory. While we have been more promotional in certain categories, we've been able to do so without meaningfully impacting our planned merchandise margins which, in turn, helped us achieve our earnings plan for the second quarter.

Over the course of the pandemic, we have evolved our promotional model and become much less reliant on chainwide print advertising. Aside from the obvious advertising cost savings, this has facilitated a more efficient pricing and promotional strategy that allows us to reduce the inventory depth and breadth that we have historically needed to support planned promotions. This improved inventory efficiency has been a major factor in driving gross margin dollars. In the second quarter of 2022, the gross margin dollars we generated relative to our inventory dollar investment was higher than in any pre-pandemic second quarter in our history as a publicly traded company.

Turning to current trends. In the third quarter, just like in the second quarter, we are comping extraordinary prior-year results, and we continue to battle macroeconomic headwinds. For the quarter to date, our same-store sales are running down in the low teens versus last year but are running up low single digits versus the comparable days in 2019. While supply chain disruptions still persist, they are improved from where they were at this time a year ago.

We believe our product assortment is generally well positioned, and we anticipate that sales trends versus last year will improve over the balance of the quarter. Stepping back, over the course of the pandemic, we have enhanced and evolved our model and emerged a stronger company. We have a strong, debt-free balance sheet with a healthy inventory position. We knew fiscal year 2022 would be hard to predict due to the combination of challenging comps from periods of unprecedented demand and the uncertainties of the current environment.

We continue to benefit from enhancements we have made to our cost structure, which are helping to mitigate extraordinary inflationary pressures and are protecting our EBITDA in the face of new challenges borne by the shifting macroeconomic forces that all retailers are facing. We have a long operating history and proven track record of managing through challenging conditions which, combined with the flexibility that we've created, are allowing us to continue to generate healthy operating results. In closing, I'd like to acknowledge and thank our Big 5 team that has drawn on their years of experience through many economic cycles to help us remain nimble and adapt to new circumstances in an ever-changing environment. I'll now turn it over to Barry to provide additional details regarding our second quarter performance and third quarter outlook.

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Steve. As we previously mentioned, our net sales for the fiscal 2022 second quarter were $253.8 million, which represented our highest second quarter sales in the company's history. Compared to the fiscal 2019 period, second quarter same-store sales increased 3.9% on a comparable day basis. Gross profit for the fiscal 2022 second quarter was $88.9 million compared to $126.9 million in the second quarter of the prior year.

Our gross profit margin was 35% in the fiscal 2022 second quarter which was down compared to 38.9% in the record prior-year second quarter. The decrease in gross profit margin year over year primarily reflected higher store occupancy and warehouse expense as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by a significant increase in cost capitalized into inventory. Our merchandise margins decreased by 102 basis points for the fiscal 2022 second quarter compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2021. However, when compared to the 30.3% gross profit margin we reported in the second quarter of 2019, our gross margin continues to demonstrate strength with an increase of approximately 470 basis points, in part reflecting the evolution of our pricing and promotional strategy.

Overall selling and administrative expense decreased $1.8 million in the fiscal 2022 second quarter versus the prior-year period primarily due to lower performance-based incentive accruals and credit card fees, partially offset by broad-based inflationary impacts, including increased employee labor and benefit-related expenses year over year and, to a lesser degree, higher advertising expense due in part to the Easter calendar shift. Additionally, we incurred a charge of $1 million or $0.03 per diluted share for the revaluation of workers' compensation reserves due to a change in claims assessment methodology. As a percent of net sales, SG&A expense was 30.2% in the fiscal 2022 second quarter versus 24% in the 2021 second quarter, reflecting the deleveraging effect of lower sales. Compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2019, SG&A expense as a percent of net sales this year was approximately flat.

Now looking at our bottom line. Net income for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 was $8.9 million or $0.41 per diluted share after the $0.03 workers' compensation charge. This compares to record second quarter net income of $36.8 million or $1.63 per diluted share in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. And once again, for added perspective, this year's second quarter EPS of $0.41 compares to breakeven EPS of zero that we reported in the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

Adjusted EBITDA continues to be very healthy and totaled $17.7 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to $52.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2021. Briefly reviewing our 2022 first-half results, net sales were $495.8 million compared to record net sales of $598.8 million in the first 26 weeks of last year. Same-store sales decreased 17.3% in the first half of fiscal 2022 versus the comparable period last year. Net income for the first 26 weeks of fiscal 2022 was $18 million or $0.81 per diluted share.

This compares to record net income for the 2021 first half of $58.3 million or $2.59 per diluted share, including a previously reported net benefit of $0.06 per share. Adjusted EBITDA was $32.7 million for the 2022 year-to-date period compared to $83.2 million in the comparable prior-year period. Turning to the balance sheet. Our merchandise inventory at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2022 increased 26.8% year over year, primarily reflecting more normalized inventory levels following the significant sell-through in the prior-year period.

To a lesser extent, the higher inventory also reflects carryover of winter-related inventory following unseasonably warm and dry winter weather in the first quarter, which we will reintroduce next season. Compared to the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2019, our merchandise inventory this year increased slightly by 1.5%. Factoring out winter-related products, our merchandise inventory was well below 2019 levels. Looking at our capital spending.

Our capex, excluding noncash acquisitions, totaled $5.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2022. For the fiscal 2022 full year, we expect capex in the range of $13 million to $17 million, primarily representing investments in store-related remodeling, new stores, distribution center equipment, and computer hardware and software purchases. During fiscal 2022, we expect to open approximately three stores and close approximately two stores, including one relocation. From a cash flow perspective, net cash used in operating activities was $39.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2022.

This compares to positive operating cash flow of $88.7 million in the prior-year period. The year-over-year decrease in operating cash flow primarily reflects increased funding of merchandise inventory and lower net income. Our balance sheet at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2022 was very healthy with zero borrowings under our credit facility and a cash balance of $36.6 million. Our financial condition has strengthened considerably over the past three years and compares to borrowings under our credit facility of $62.4 million and a cash balance of $6.6 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2019.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2022, we repurchased $2.6 million of common stock under our $25 million share repurchase authorization, bringing our year-to-date repurchases to $4.1 million. Additionally, today, we announced that our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 per share. Now I'll spend a moment on guidance, which reflects our expectation that macroeconomic headwinds will continue to impact consumer discretionary spending. For the fiscal 2022 third quarter, we expect same-store sales, which are reported on a comparable day basis, to decrease in the high single-digit range compared to the fiscal 2021 third quarter.

Versus 2019, we expect same-store sales to increase in the low single-digit range on a comparable day basis. We expect fiscal 2022 third quarter earnings per diluted share in the range of $0.22 to $0.32, which compares to earnings per diluted share of $1.07 in the third quarter of fiscal 2021 and $0.30 in fiscal 2019. Relative to this year, the fiscal 2019 third quarter benefited from a shift related to our fiscal calendar. That concludes our prepared remarks.

Operator, we are now ready for any questions.

Questions & Answers:

Operator

Thank you. At this time, we will be conducting a question-and-answer session. [Operator instructions] One moment, please, while we poll for questions. We have a question from Mark Smith of Lake Street Capital.

Please go ahead.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

Hi, guys. First off, I was wondering if you could walk a little bit through kind of the sequential comps during the quarter, what you saw kind of month to month.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Oh, yes. I mean, again, it's so erratic going against the 2021 results. But we were down, as we said, 22%, 0.2 plus, 0.3, same store for the quarter. And it was pretty consistent with each quarter being down between basically 20% and 25%, down slightly more in April.

That's compared to last year. If we were comparing to 2019, April was by far our strongest comparison against '19. And the comps decelerated against '19 for May and June. And on that basis, it's somewhat distorted due to extraordinary ammunition sales back in June of 2019 in front of a law change in California.

Based on expectations, as we mentioned, we saw a fundamental deceleration from our plan over the course of the quarter. Hope that helps.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

OK. Yeah. As we look at it, is there any one thing that you can tie it to? How close was the consumer pullback tied to perhaps gas prices? Or is it a much more broad issue hitting your key consumers that made them kind of pull back?

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

You know, Mark, I mean, I think the inflation and the impact on our consumers' pocketbooks would be difficult to discern how much of it's gas, how much of it's food inflation, how much of it's housing costs and rents and the like, but very difficult to see it in real time, but definitely an impact for discretionary purchases among our consumers.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

OK. And then you guys said, I think, quarter-to-date comps are down low teens. I think it's what you said. Do you feel like your consumer has kind of bottomed, that it's gotten as bad as it's going to get or with even any rebound? Or maybe tell us what you're seeing from consumer behavior today.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Mark, it's very difficult to make a judgment on whether our consumers bottomed on a real-time basis. I mean there's so many moving parts to our sales on a year-over-year basis due to seasonality, due to impacts of weather. In terms of the comparisons against 2021, we do anticipate, and I think I mentioned in the prepared remarks, that our trends will pick up. And we're guiding to a decrease in the quarter against last year of high single digits, and we're running down low teens.

And that has more to do with sort of the cadence really of what happened last year as our numbers were impacted, as we play through the Q3 of last year, by our stock position being relatively depleted after a remarkable second quarter that we achieved. And so, as we went into the back half of the quarter last year, we're missing lots of products that we wish we had and, unquestionably, could have performed even stronger than our strong Q3 results a year ago where we had a better inventory position.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

And as we look at margin a little bit here, any additional insight you can give us on kind of margin deceleration with the decline in sales? And I know you guys have kind of a new operating model versus a couple of years ago. Do you feel like you can maintain the gross profit margin in this low 30% to 35%? Or with decelerating sales, is there a chance we see it maybe drop below those levels?

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

Merchandise margin.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I mean, in terms of merchandise margins, our focus is on profitability. We think we've taken significant steps to enhance the profit model of our business and operating our business at stronger merchandise margins than we achieved pre-pandemic. And we believe that the absolute lion's share of that is sustainable, not necessarily to the remarkable degree that we realized last year. So on a year-over-year basis, some deceleration.

On a quarter-over-quarter basis, relatively speaking, we're planning for very modest, I guess, deceleration of our merchandise margin levels. Barry, in terms of the overall?

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

That's right, Mark. And then as levels come down, sales come down, we are seeing some deleveraging in occupancy, to a lower degree. But on the warehousing side, because of the challenges around finding resources, staffing, those kinds of things, and overall freight costs, we are seeing some deleveraging on the lower sales on warehouse, as well as a little bit on occupancy also.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

At the end of the day, Mark, we're always about trying to optimize gross profit dollars, and we feel that we're in a very healthy inventory position. So, we don't feel we need to promote just for the sake of clearing inventory. And ultimately, our decisions are driven by how to optimize gross profit dollars and appropriately manage costs.

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

And unfortunately, you know, just from a pre-pandemic standpoint, it's nice to see our merchandise margins up, kind of north of 400 basis points, versus the 2019 period, for example.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

OK. And then Steve, you just talked about it, kind of my last question, a little bit. As we look at inventory levels, the dollar amount, up fairly significantly on a year over year and even a sequential basis. It sounds like some of that is winter holdover.

As we look at kind of late summer months moving into fall, do you feel like there's discounting that you need to do on some of what you call kind of your current inventory? Or are you OK if we see sales at lower levels, being able to hold some of that inventory over to next year?

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah. We feel pretty good overall about our inventories. I mean, like always, I mean, during the pandemic, pre-pandemic and now, there's always some items we wish we had more of and some items we wish we had less of. But overall, we think our inventory is in good position.

We feel comfortable. To the extent that sales in some areas may be softer than anticipated, we're working to adjust orders to the extent we're able to. But by and large, we're very comfortable holding products over. We've demonstrated year over year that it's just like with winter product that if the demand isn't there, just chasing it with discounting isn't necessarily the answer, and holding that product and reintroducing it works well for us.

But overall, we don't see that as a major concern unless there's some more significant deceleration from a demand standpoint.

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

Perfect. Thank you, guys.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Mark.

Operator

That concludes our question-and-answer session. I'll now turn the call back to Mr. Miller for any closing comments.

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

All right. Well, thank you, operator, and thank you all for joining us on today's call. We appreciate your interest in Big 5 Sporting Goods and look forward to speaking with you again after the conclusion of our third quarter. Have a great afternoon.

Operator

[Operator signoff]

Duration: 0 minutes

Call participants:

Steve Miller -- President and Chief Executive Officer

Barry Emerson -- Chief Financial Officer

Mark Smith -- Lake Street Capital Markets -- Analyst

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