Commodities like silver can experience large price spikes in response to what often seem like relatively small changes in supply and demand. That's one key reason the price of silver has soared over the last few years. It's also why a new source of demand, driven by a new generation of data centers using Nvidia (NVDA 1.53%) architecture, could create a second wind of demand for silver. Here's why.
The demand for silver
Silver's use in jewelry and silverware is high profile, but actually, industrial demand (most notably in photovoltaic cells in the solar industry) is far more critical. The chart breaks out the estimated source of silver demand in 2025.
Data source: The Silver Institute.*Does not include photovoltaics
As with any commodity, a surging price will cause some demand destruction, and the Silver Institute is forecasting a 1% decline in demand in 2025. Silver demand is expected to stay consistent in 2026, and supply is expected to increase by 1.5%. In normal circumstances, that's usually bearish for silver prices, but the Silver Institute's estimates for 2026 still leave the market undersupplied -- a bullish indicator.
Image source: Getty Images.
Nvidia and a nonnegotiable source of demand
The technology company's architecture is driving the introduction of new 800V high-voltage direct current (HVDC) data centers, set to launch in 2027. It's something that strengthens the investment case for Nvidia. In addition, the data centers offer significant efficiency and lower maintenance costs, and one way they do this is by using relatively more silver. The metal's higher thermal conductivity and better oxidation resistance give it several advantages over copper, particularly at high voltages.
Data centers are already a key source of silver demand, but the new 800V HVDC data centers are likely to contain relatively more silver.
In addition, given the critical importance of these new data centers in meeting surging market demand driven by artificial intelligence (AI) applications, demand for silver in the new data centers is likely to be what economists call relatively price-inelastic. In other words, it will take a significant increase in silver prices to curb demand for the commodity. That's bullish for silver, as it implies strong underlying demand, and, as noted, a relatively small increase in demand can affect prices.
Image source: Getty Images.
Where next for silver?
It's essential to take a balanced view, and as the chart shows, net physical investment (primarily investors buying silver) plays a massive role in demand. It grew in 2025 while industrial demand overall was flat, with some demand destruction in jewelry and silverware in response to surging prices.
As such, don't be surprised if there's a correction in silver prices, as is occurring now. That said, the fundamentals (photovoltaic, electric vehicle, and data center demand) remain positive, and coming demand for silver in new data centers, driven by Nvidia technology, suggests investors should be biased toward buying the dip in silver prices this year.
