This is a history-making year for Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA 0.35%)(BRKB 0.32%), as it represents the first year without billionaire Warren Buffett overseeing its day-to-day operations and $319 billion investment portfolio in well over half a century. Buffett, who with the late Charlie Munger helped transform Berkshire into a trillion-dollar business, retired from the CEO role on Dec. 31.
Although successor Greg Abel has vowed to follow many of the Oracle of Omaha's unwritten investing rules, change is inevitable -- even for Berkshire Hathaway's longtime No. 1 investment holding, Apple (AAPL 2.10%).
Warren Buffett retired as Berkshire's CEO on Dec. 31, 2025. Image source: The Motley Fool.
Apple's time as Berkshire Hathaway's No. 1 holding appears to be drawing to a close
For the better part of the last decade, tech stock Apple has been the undisputed largest holding by market value in Berkshire's investment portfolio. While technology and innovation have been driving forces for Apple, Buffett often focused on the consumer goods aspect of its operations.
Specifically, Apple has an exceptionally loyal customer base and has built trust with the buyers of its devices. The willingness of consumers to pay a premium for Apple's physical devices, led by the iPhone, and its pole position in domestic smartphone market share, made it an attractive stock to own in Buffett's eyes.
Something else Apple brought to the table that the Oracle of Omaha undoubtedly loved was its market-leading share buyback program. Since initiating share repurchases in 2013, Apple has bought back over $841 billion of its common stock and retired north of 44% of its outstanding shares. For companies with steady or growing net income, buybacks can meaningfully boost earnings per share (EPS).
More recently, investors have been excited about the incorporation of Apple Intelligence into its physical devices. Apple's integration of artificial intelligence solutions is expected to boost its growth rate and further endear its brand (and physical products) with consumers.
NASDAQ: AAPL
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Despite these competitive advantages, Warren Buffett was a fairly persistent seller of Apple stock in the years before his retirement. In the nine quarters (Oct. 1, 2023 – Dec. 31, 2025) leading up to his departure, Berkshire Hathaway's Form 13Fs show Buffett sold 687,642,574 shares of Apple, reducing his company's stake by 75%.
During Berkshire's annual shareholder meeting in May 2024, Buffett framed this selling as a tax-advantaged maneuver. Apple and Bank of America make up a sizable percentage of Berkshire's unrealized gains -- as well as a significant portion of Buffett's selling activity in his final two years.
But Apple is also no longer the bargain it once was. When Berkshire's billionaire boss began buying shares of Apple in early 2016, it was trading at 10 to 15 times trailing 12-month EPS. As of the closing bell on Feb. 19, Apple was sporting a trailing 12-month price-to-earnings ratio of approximately 33. Given the weakness in its physical device sales from fiscal 2022 through fiscal 2024, this is a historically pricey valuation.
With new CEO Greg Abel sharing Buffett's hardline stance on getting a good deal, there's a high likelihood that Berkshire's Apple stake will be further pared down in 2026.
Image source: American Express.
Make way for Berkshire's soon-to-be new No. 1 position: American Express
With shares of Apple being sold on a regular basis, it's potentially opening the door for credit-services behemoth American Express (AXP 1.04%) to ascend to the top spot.
When the closing bell tolled on Feb. 19, Apple accounted for $59.39 billion of Berkshire's invested assets, while Amex, as American Express is more commonly known, totaled $51.95 billion of invested assets. Less than three years ago, Apple's stake in Berkshire's portfolio was six times larger than Amex ($151.3 billion vs. $24.7 billion, as of April 16, 2023).
Unlike Apple, neither the retired Buffett nor successor Abel has had any desire to sell shares of American Express. One of the Oracle of Omaha's last letters to shareholders highlighted eight stocks he viewed as "indefinite" holdings. This included Coca-Cola, Occidental Petroleum, all five Japanese trading houses, and American Express. The simple fact that Amex's 151,610,700-share position in Berkshire's investment portfolio isn't being touched gives it a good shot at eclipsing Apple in market value this year.
American Express is also benefiting from the resilient U.S. economy. Periods of growth last significantly longer than recessions, thereby allowing Amex to grow in lockstep with the U.S. economy.
NYSE: AXP
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Looking beyond macro themes, Amex's ability to double-dip on both sides of the transaction counter makes it an exceptionally strong company. On the one hand, it's the No. 3 payment processor by credit card network purchase volume in the U.S. On top of earning fees from merchants with each transaction, American Express is a lender that generates interest income and annual fee revenue from its personal and business cardholders.
Furthermore, Amex has always had a knack for attracting affluent clientele as cardholders. The well-to-do are less likely than average-income individuals to alter their buying habits or to fail to pay their bills during periods of economic turbulence. In theory, this should allow Amex to bounce back from recessions faster than most of its peers.
To round things out, Amex's dividend incentivizes Abel and his team to continue holding. Since shares of American Express have been continuously held by Berkshire Hathaway for the last 35 years, the company's cost basis for these shares is a minuscule $8.49/share. With Amex paying $3.28 per share annually in dividends, Berkshire's yield on cost is nearing 39%. In other words, the trillion-dollar company Buffett helped build is doubling its initial $1.3 billion investment in Amex solely from dividend income in less than three years.
