A pipeline shutdown in Saudi Arabia is where this week's rate decision started. Brent crude jumped 2.9% to settle at $108.75 a barrel after the closure. The 10-year Treasury yield spiked as high as 5.04%, its highest since 2007, before easing back toward 5%. Expensive oil makes investors expect inflation, as we wrote last week, and that expectation moves bonds.
- The odds flipped in days: Data from CME Group (NASDAQ: CME) showed investors pricing a 93% chance of a quarter-point hike, up from 59% a week earlier.
- The Federal Reserve delivered, 12 to 0: It raised the benchmark rate a quarter point on Wednesday to a range of 3.75% to 4%, its first increase since 2023. Chairman Kevin Warsh pointed to stubborn inflation, worsened by rebounding oil prices.
- Markets read it as a beginning: The Dow closed down 631 points, or 1.2%, at 51,461.90, after falling more than 800 points during Warsh's press conference. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) economists now expect two more hikes, reversing an earlier call for none.
A quarter point doesn't break a long-term thesis. It does reset the discount rate that every long-duration asset is valued against. The businesses that hold up best will be the ones paying for growth out of cash flow rather than borrowing for it.