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Wait for a Bad Day at Merck

By Stephen D. Simpson, Simpson, – Updated Nov 15, 2016 at 6:07PM

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Merck has value as a going concern, but investors should wait for some bad news to make the stock cheaper.

Folks seem to have gotten a lot more comfortable with Merck (NYSE:MRK) despite its potential liabilities in the blizzard of oncoming Vioxx lawsuits. Having apparently bottomed out in the mid-$20s, these shares are back up above $38 and sit at a 52-week high. However, if litigation at companies such as Wyeth (NYSE:WYE) is a fair guide, Merck will have a few bad days to come as the Vioxx matter continues to play out.

All things considered, Merck didn't have an exceptionally strong quarter. Sales rose 6%, and although so-called one-time items impair comparisons, gross margins fell from last year (with or without the inclusion of items) and pre-tax profits climbed about 10%. That's not bad, mind you, but it's not top-notch, either.

As I've talked about a few times, the company made the controversial decision to price its soon-to-be generic Zocor quite aggressively for customers such as UnitedHealth (NYSE:UNH) and WellPoint (NYSE:WLP) and so undercut Teva in the process. Thinking more about it since then, I find it strange that the company wouldn't be directing the bulk of its efforts toward converting people from Zocor to the fully-priced Vytorin that it sells in partnership with Schering-Plough (NYSE:SGP). Maybe I'm reading more into this than I should, but it's an interesting situation all the same.

In other news, the company has seen things go its way on the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine front. Not only is Gardasil approved and ready to go, but the CDC also has endorsed it as a routine component of childhood vaccine regimens. So even though Merck will have to surrender a chunk of its profits in the form of royalties, it's still a sizable opportunity. So, too, is that for Januvia -- the company's diabetes drug that will compete with rival compounds marketed by the likes of Novartis (NYSE:NVS) and Eli Lilly (NYSE:LLY).

My objections toward buying Merck today don't rest solely on valuation matters. Rather, people seem pretty cheery about Merck again, and my investing instincts are often to sell into enthusiasm and buy into despair. And should Merck see a big Vioxx judgment go against it, as will probably happen at least once or twice, that would provide a psychological hit to the stock. In my mind, that's when you want to buy -- not when people are chipper, but when they send the shares through the chipper.

For more pharm-fresh Foolishness:

Merck and Lilly are Motley Fool Income Investor recommendations, and UnitedHealth is a Motley Fool Stock Advisor pick. Try out any of our investing newsletter services free for 30 days.

Fool contributor Stephen Simpson has no financial interest in any stocks mentioned (that means he's neither long nor short the shares).

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Stocks Mentioned

Merck & Co., Inc. Stock Quote
Merck & Co., Inc.
MRK
$86.78 (-0.83%) $0.73
Eli Lilly and Company Stock Quote
Eli Lilly and Company
LLY
$311.46 (0.19%) $0.59
Novartis AG Stock Quote
Novartis AG
NVS
$76.01 (-1.47%) $-1.13
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Stock Quote
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
UNH
$513.61 (-0.74%) $-3.85
Elevance Health Inc. Stock Quote
Elevance Health Inc.
ELV
$453.85 (-1.95%) $-9.03

*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.

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