Everyone would love to find the perfect stock. But will you ever really find a stock that gives you everything you could possibly want?
One thing's for sure: If you don't look, you'll never find truly great investments. So let's first take a look at what you'd want to see from a perfect stock, and then decide if Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
The quest for perfection
When you're looking for great stocks, you have to do your due diligence. It's not enough to rely on a single measure, because a stock that looks great based on one factor may turn out to be horrible in other ways. The best stocks, however, excel in many different areas, which all come together to make up a very attractive picture.
Some of the most basic yet important things to look for in a stock are:
- Growth. Expanding businesses show healthy revenue growth. While past growth is no guarantee that revenue will keep rising, it's certainly a better sign than a stagnant top line.
- Margins. Higher sales don't mean anything if a company can't turn them into profits. Strong margins ensure a company is able to turn revenue into profit.
- Balance sheet. Debt-laden companies have banks and bondholders competing with shareholders for management's attention. Companies with strong balance sheets don't have to worry about the distraction of debt.
- Money-making opportunities. Companies need to be able to turn their resources into profitable business opportunities. Return on equity helps measure how well a company is finding those opportunities.
- Valuation. You can't afford to pay too much for even the best companies. Earnings multiples are simple, but using normalized figures gives you a sense of how valuation fits into a longer-term context.
- Dividends. Investors are demanding tangible proof of profits, and there's nothing more tangible than getting a check every three months. Companies with solid dividends and strong commitments to increasing payouts treat shareholders well.
With those factors in mind, let's take a closer look at Freeport-McMoRan.
|
Factor |
What We Want to See |
Actual |
Pass or Fail? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Growth | 5-Year Annual Revenue Growth > 15% | 37.8% | pass |
| 1-Year Revenue Growth > 12% | 43.9% | pass | |
| Margins | Gross Margin > 35% | 54.7% | pass |
| Net Margin > 15% | 21.2% | pass | |
| Balance Sheet | Debt to Equity < 50% | 41.2% | pass |
| Current Ratio > 1.3 | 2.77 | pass | |
| Opportunities | Return on Equity > 15% | 38.4% | pass |
| Valuation | Normalized P/E < 20 | 10.92 | pass |
| Dividends | Current Yield > 2% | 1.9% | fail |
| 5-Year Dividend Growth > 10% | 3.7% | fail | |
| Total Score | 8 out of 10 |
Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard and Poor's. Total score = number of passes.
Freeport-McMoRan comes pretty close to perfect, scoring 8 out of 10 points and just barely missing on the final two. But that should come as no surprise, given the popularity of commodities lately, especially precious metals.
As its name suggests, Freeport-McMoRan has been riding the wave of investor interest on two separate fronts. As gold has powered ahead to successive record highs, the company's production of 2.6 million ounces of gold in 2009 sparked a huge run-up in the stock. Yet, although copper takes a back seat to precious metals, demand for the industrial metal has pushed copper prices almost to new records. At 4.1 billion pounds of 2009 sales, Freeport makes plenty of money from copper as well.
It's important to remember, though, that mining has traditionally been a cyclical business. Along with peers Newmont Mining
In addition, as a large player in the business, Freeport arguably won't see the same level of stock movement as smaller miners. Yamana Gold
As long as metals prices keep going up, Freeport is one of the best ways to play the trend, with reasonable valuations, a decent dividend, and good financial health. For those who believe gold's bull market is just beginning, Freeport is pretty close to a perfect stock.
Keep searching
No stock is a sure thing, but some stocks are a lot closer to perfect than others. By looking for the perfect stock, you'll go a long way toward improving your investing prowess and learning how to separate out the best investments from the rest.
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