Arena Pharmaceuticals
Diabetics taking lorcaerin lost 3% more of their body weight than those on placebo. The "marginal" benefit that the Food and Drug Administration was worried about when it turned down lorcaserin last month hasn't really changed.
The drug was able to decrease HbA1c levels, a measure of blood glucose, by half a percentage point more than placebo. As a diabetes drug, that wouldn't be all that impressive, but since lorcaserin's primary role is weight loss, the decrease is meaningful and worthy of a three-point success.
The only potential game-changing fumble is lorcaserin's ability to adversely affect heart valves. The numbers were higher for patients taking lorcaserin than those taking placebo, but the study is so small -- 256 patients on lorcaserin and 253 on placebo -- that it appears more like randomness than anything else. Investors shouldn't ignore the difference, though; the safety-conscious FDA has the final call, and no one knows what the instant replay will show.
Overall, the Bloom-DM study leaves Arena in a slightly better position than it was in before the data was released, but this battle to get lorcaserin approved is far from over. There's still the rat cancer issue, and even if Arena clears it up, it's still not clear if the risk-benefit analysis is tipped far enough in favor of the benefits. Just look at GlaxoSmithKline's
Investors looking for a piece of the obesity market would be better off looking at VIVUS'