How to do the calculation on a lump sum
To calculate the effect of compounding on a lump sum, you need to know the amount of the lump sum, the rate of interest for your return, and the number of years you expect to invest. Once you have those figures, the calculation is relatively simple.
First, take the assumed rate of return and turn it into a decimal. For instance, if you're assuming a return of 8% annually, you'll turn that number into 0.08. Then, add one, making the example 1.08.
Finally, raise the number to the power of however many years you'll hold your lump-sum investment. For example, to calculate compounding over a 10-year period, you'd take 1.08 and raise it to the 10th power. That yields 2.159. Finally, multiply the result by the lump sum. If the initial lump sum investment was $100, then the final answer would be $215.90.