Let's get this out of the way from the get-go: There are plenty of ways to make $1.1 million. But if you're not about to sign on as spokesperson for an energy drink or are not willing to put a felony on your record, some ways may not be accessible to you.

My way, however, is.

Let back-testing open your eyes
Thomson Financial recently released a research report documenting the shared characteristics of the best-performing companies from September 2001 through August 2007. As someone who's carved out a niche studying the market's best stocks (also see here or here), I was intrigued.

Thomson studied two principal groups over that time: The best performers capitalized at more than $5 billion, and the 100 best performers capitalized from $1 billion to $5 billion back then. Now, because Thomson's study omits the last very volatile year, I've updated the names and numbers through the end of August:

Best Companies Capitalized at $5 Billion or More

Company

2001 Market Cap*

Return (9/3/01 to 8/29/08)

Apple

$6,508

1,728%

Petrobras

$24,363

841%

Vale

$7,473

816%

America Movil

$11,421

811%

CNOOC

$6,390

693%

Gilead Sciences

$5,780

594%

Sinopec

$11,725

590%

Monsanto

$8,803

570%

PetroChina (NYSE:PTR)

$36,293

524%

Occidental Petroleum (NYSE:OXY)

$10,274

477%

*In millions. Data courtesy of Capital IQ.

Best Companies Capitalized Between $1 Billion and $5 Billion

Company

2001 Market Cap*

Return (9/3/01 to 8/29/08)

Research In Motion

$1,261

4,227%

PotashCorp

$3,259

1,558%

Mobile TeleSystems

$2,596

944%

Celgene

$2,095

897%

XTO Energy

$1,743

893%

National Oilwell Varco

$1,257

849%

Amazon.com

$3,243

804%

Peabody Energy

$1,474

787%

Canadian Natural Resources (NYSE:CNQ)

$3,341

757%

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold (NYSE:FCX)

$1,782

622%

*In millions. Data courtesy of Capital IQ.

Thomson concluded that across these two universes of companies that they looked at, the best performers averaged revenue growth between 13% and 15% and earnings-per-share growth between 29% and 38%, alongside consistent returns on equity. Those numbers are well above what lesser investments are able to achieve.

In other words, growth is your friend when it comes to stock market catalysts.

But you can do even better
Thomson made another important observation, and it's one that we beat like a drum at Motley Fool Hidden Gems:

The best-performing companies with a market cap of $1 billion-plus showed, on average, better growth than those with $5 billion-plus. This should not be surprising, considering that smaller companies are able to deliver better earnings and revenue growth.

Indeed, over the same time period, the top-performing companies capitalized between $50 million and $1 billion (which also posted high revenue and earnings growth) crushed their larger peers:

Best Companies Capitalized Between $50 Million and $1 Billion

Company

2001 Market Cap*

Return (9/3/01 to 8//08)

Cleveland-Cliffs

$170

4,720%

SINA

$52

3,284%

Ultra Petroleum

$361

2,665%

Southwestern Energy (NYSE:SWN)

$315

2,358%

Bancolombia

$215

2,135%

ArcelorMittal

$300

1,966%

Vimpel Communications

$778

1,959%

Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (NYSE:SID)

$978

1,838%

Terra Nitrogen (NYSE:TNH)

$121

1,730%

*In millions. Data courtesy of Capital IQ.

And that's how you could have made your $1.1 million -- by stashing $5,000 in each of these top-performing small companies.

Make your own $1.1 million
Of course, predicting prolonged periods of high growth before they happen is no small feat. At Hidden Gems, however, we look for a number of indicators, among them:

  1. Tenured corporate leaders who own or are buying a significant number of shares.
  2. Growing operations in a profitable and protected niche.
  3. A wide and unrealized market opportunity.
  4. Expanding profit margins.

Our Hidden Gems team is committed to helping more investors find the market's best small public companies, and our recommendations are beating the broader market by 23 percentage points on average since we opened shop in 2003.

You can take a look at our favorite picks for new money now by joining the service free for 30 days. Click here to get started making your fortune today.

This article was first published Oct. 11, 2007, as "The Way to Make $1.3 Million." It has been updated.

Tim Hanson does not own shares of any company mentioned. Apple, SINA, and Amazon.com are Motley Fool Stock Advisor picks. Petrobras is an Income Investor recommendation. CNOOC is a Global Gains pick. The Fool's disclosure policy cooks ... then chills.