Calculating three-year growth
There are three steps involved in calculating growth for a three-year period (they're actually the same for any period that's greater than one year). First, take the ending sales figure and divide it by the beginning sales figure. In our case that would be $45 million / $30 million, or 1.50 (if this was a simple one-year calculation we'd be done at this point: sales growth was 1.5 – 1 = 0.5, or 50%).
Next, using the exponent function on your calculator or in Excel, raise that figure (1.50) to the power of 1/3 (the denominator represents the number of years, 3), which in this case yields 1.145.