Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

Freezing Mortgage Rates Is Not the Answer

By Rich Duprey – Updated Apr 5, 2017 at 4:57PM

You’re reading a free article with opinions that may differ from The Motley Fool’s Premium Investing Services. Become a Motley Fool member today to get instant access to our top analyst recommendations, in-depth research, investing resources, and more. Learn More

One Fool wants to put coal in the dealmakers' stockings.

Bah! Call me Scrooge all you like, but the deal being worked out in Washington to freeze subprime mortgage rates is humbug on so many levels.

As we're all too aware, the housing boom led to excesses in mortgage lending that made buying a home sound like one of those used-car sales pitches we hear: "All you need is a job and a pen to drive away in a car today." While mortgage companies were slightly more restrictive, they were still loosey-goosey with their money, putting all manner of people into homes they couldn't afford.

People who shouldn't have qualified for a mortgage got their keys to a piece of the American dream. But the bill is coming due. The teaser rates are starting to reset. Homeowners are finding their mortgage payments jumping hundreds of dollars a month. Now they're crying foul, asking their local member of Congress to "Do something!"

Excuse me, but no one twisted their collective arms to sign. Sure, some cases of fraud misled certain buyers. But in many cases, I'm sure buyers were all too willing to conceal their scant credit and insufficient income.

There's a reason so-called "no doc loans" are also referred to as "liar loans." When lenders relied solely on buyers' word regarding their income, those buyers didn't have to show proof. Everybody won: The mortgage companies got to punch up their numbers, homebuilders unloaded inventory, and buyers got new homes.

Fixing a big mess
According to a report in today's Wall Street Journal, the deal being hammered out now brings together the likes of Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC), Countrywide Financial (NYSE:CFC), Washington Mutual (NYSE:WM), and Citigroup (NYSE:C) into a coalition to agree to a moratorium on the interest rate reset.

While the details are still unclear, it looks like the teaser rates (or at least lower rates) will be kept in place for possibly as long as seven years. It's also not yet known who will qualify to benefit from the rate freeze.

According to the investment bank and brokerage arm of Bank of America (NYSE:BAC), some $85 billion in mortgage interest rates are resetting this quarter, with a massive $362 billion to come next year. The mortgage servicers involved -- the coalition, called the Hope Now Alliance, represents more than 84% of the subprime market -- are not being altruistic. Their thinking is it's better to lose a little now than lose a lot if the homes go into foreclosure.

Putting off the inevitable
The problem with the bailout, and the reason I oppose it, is that there are no lessons learned when buyers (and the mortgage companies) are saved from bad decisions. Thus, when the next boom arises, there will be little hesitation to do the same thing again. Do we want to encourage that sort of moral hazard? I don't think so. As my mom would tell me, though, the burned hand learns best.

I'm certain that there are a bunch of folks a-wishin' and a-hopin' for the deal to go through soon. And sure, it's terrible if someone's forced to go into foreclosure because they can't afford the home they bought. But the fact is, many people bought homes they had no business buying. Bailing them out is a temporary fix that does nothing to prevent it from recurring.

Sure, we're supposed to be charitable during the holidays. But charity can take many forms. Ensuring that Americans understand why this crisis happened, so that we don't have to live through it again, may be the best gift for future homebuyers. 

Bank of America and Washington Mutual are recommendations of Motley Fool Income Investor. Reset your expectations with a 30-day, risk-free trial that carries no moral hazard.

Fool contributor Rich Duprey does not have a financial position in any stock mentioned in this article. You can see his holdings here. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

Invest Smarter with The Motley Fool

Join Over 1 Million Premium Members Receiving…

  • New Stock Picks Each Month
  • Detailed Analysis of Companies
  • Model Portfolios
  • Live Streaming During Market Hours
  • And Much More
Get Started Now

Stocks Mentioned

Citigroup Stock Quote
Citigroup
C
$42.92 (-0.97%) $0.42
Bank of America Stock Quote
Bank of America
BAC
$33.70 (-0.65%) $0.22
Wells Fargo Stock Quote
Wells Fargo
WFC
$43.65 (0.07%) $0.03
Washington Mutual Stock Quote
Washington Mutual
WAMUQ

*Average returns of all recommendations since inception. Cost basis and return based on previous market day close.

Related Articles

Motley Fool Returns

Motley Fool Stock Advisor

Market-beating stocks from our award-winning analyst team.

Stock Advisor Returns
340%
 
S&P 500 Returns
106%

Calculated by average return of all stock recommendations since inception of the Stock Advisor service in February of 2002. Returns as of 10/21/2022.

Discounted offers are only available to new members. Stock Advisor list price is $199 per year.

Premium Investing Services

Invest better with The Motley Fool. Get stock recommendations, portfolio guidance, and more from The Motley Fool's premium services.