Types of contributions that can be made to a SIMPLE IRA
There are two types of contributions that can be made to a SIMPLE IRA:
- Salary reduction contributions: These are contributions employees make out of their pay.
- Employer contributions: Employers have a choice of matching a portion of employee contributions or making non-elective contributions, which they must make regardless of how much employees invest.
SIMPLE IRAs have lower limits than what you'd find with a 401(k) plan or certain other retirement plan options.
What is the SIMPLE IRA contribution limit for 2025?
There are two separate SIMPLE IRA contribution limits.
Employee contribution limit
The maximum SIMPLE IRA employee contribution limit is $16,500 in 2025 and is rising to $17,000 for 2026. Employees who are 50 or older are also eligible to make additional catch-up contributions if their SIMPLE IRA plan permits it. The standard catch-up contribution is $3,500 (2025) or $4,000 (2026); however, employees in certain SIMPLE IRA plans are eligible for catch-up contributions up to $3,850, and employees 60 to 63 are eligible for a larger super catch-up limit of $5,250, which applies to both 2025 and 2026
Employees who contribute to any other employer plans with elective salary reductions are also subject to an aggregate limit of $23,500 in 2025 and $24,500 in 2026. In other words, if you have both a 401(k) and a SIMPLE IRA, you can only contribute a maximum of this much across both accounts, not including catch-up contributions or employer matching.