Why disposition matters to investors
There are many types of disposition, so there are many reasons that it matters. For investors who need to sell their investments, disposition is a vital method by which they can recapture some or all of their initial investment. There's often a tax liability involved unless the disposition was made for the purposes of tax loss harvesting, of course.
This is also important to understand if you're an investor who owns stocks in a company with a disposition on its 10-K. If it shows up there, it's because it's a significant disposition, equivalent to at least 10% of the company's recent asset reporting. This can be a sign of a serious problem within the company, one that requires it to raise capital quickly, which may be seen in smaller businesses.