What is the framing effect?
The framing effect is a subconscious reaction to how information is presented. With effective framing, we forgo the logical part of our decision-making process and let our emotions take over. This is explained in psychology by the prospect theory, originally developed by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in 1979.
Under the prospect theory, it's believed that people evaluate the risk of loss asymmetrically; people are more influenced by the potential for loss than by the possibility of an equal gain. And while it's better to only risk losing something over definitely losing something, our brains prefer a guaranteed win over a potential win. Framing options through just one of these lenses can seriously alter decision-making.