An RSI above 70 suggests a security may be overbought and could be a good candidate for a bearish trade. Likewise, an RSI below 30 suggests a security is oversold and could be a candidate for a bullish trade. Note, however, that the RSI can remain elevated or depressed for extended periods of time. Additionally, some securities consistently produce extreme RSI levels, which require an investor to adjust the levels they would consider to be overbought or oversold.
Traders may enter or exit a trade when the RSI crosses over their determined threshold for oversold or overbought, indicating a new trend either upward or downward.
The RSI may also help traders spot when a trend is about to reverse before it happens. Generally speaking, when the price of a security rises, the RSI will increase as well because up days are outweighing the down days. Likewise, the RSI generally decreases when the price falls.
But that doesn’t always happen. Even if the price of a security is still going up, the down days that it does have may be getting worse, while the up days aren’t as strong, sending the RSI lower. When the RSI diverges from that pattern, it’s a strong indicator that a trend will reverse.