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The Federal Pell Grant is a form of financial aid provided by the U.S. Department of Education. It helps students with a demonstrated financial need afford college.
Academic factors like a high school GPA don't play a role in determining Pell Grant eligibility, making it accessible to anyone who qualifies. However, grant recipients will need to meet a minimum academic standard to continue receiving Pell Grant awards in subsequent school years.
The best part about a Federal Pell Grant is that, unlike a student loan, it typically doesn't need to be repaid. There are a few circumstances that would require the recipient to repay all or some of their grant, like switching programs or changing their enrollment status.
Here's everything you need to know about Federal Pell Grants.
Students need to meet the following criteria to be eligible for a Federal Pell Grant:
In addition, students meeting the following special circumstances are also eligible for a Federal Pell Grant:
Anyone can apply for a Federal Pell Grant by submitting a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. The student's school will use this information to determine whether the applicant is eligible for a Pell Grant and the amount they can receive. Students must fill out a FAFSA form each year they're in school to remain eligible for financial aid like a Pell Grant.
The Federal Pell Grant maximum changes each year. For the 2023-24 school year, the maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $7,395.
However, the amount an eligible applicant receives depends on the following factors:
Eligible students can receive a Federal Pell Grant for as many as 12 full-time terms, equivalent to about six years.
The school will receive the Federal Pell Grant money. It will typically apply the grant money toward the student's costs (tuition, fees, and room and board if they live on campus).
If there are leftover funds, the school will disburse this money directly to the student to help cover a portion of their school-related costs like books. The school typically pays the student any extra money once per term.
To maintain their Federal Pell Grant eligibility, students must:
Students can continue receiving the Federal Pell Grant until they earn their first degree (baccalaureate or professional) or have used all 12 terms of eligibility.
A Federal Pell Grant is free money to help pay for college and college-related expenses. It costs nothing to apply for the grant. Begin by filling out a FAFSA, which will determine a student's eligibility and the amount of the award. The best part of a Federal Pell Grant is that students don't need to repay it after graduation.