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The Chemours Company (CC -1.66%)
Q1 2019 Earnings Call
May. 03, 2019, 8:30 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning. My name is Jesser, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to The Chemours Company First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions)
Thank you. Mr. Johnson Lock, Vice President of Corporate Development and Investor Relations, you may begin your conference.
Jonathan Lock -- Head of Investor Relations
Good morning. Welcome to The Chemours Company's First Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call. I'm joined today by Mark Vergnano, President and Chief Executive Officer and Mark Newman, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before we start, I'd like to remind you that comments made on this call as well as the supplemental information provided in our presentation and on our website contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including those described in the documents Chemours has filed with SEC. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are based on certain assumptions and expectations of future events that may not be realized. Actual results may differ and Chemours undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statements as a result of future developments or new information. During the course of this call, management will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures that we believe are useful to investors evaluating the Company's performance. A reconciliation of non-GAAP terms and adjustments are included in our release and at the end of this presentation.
I will now turn the call over to Mark Vergnano, who will review the highlights from the quarter. Mark?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Jonathan. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Our results in the first quarter of 2019 were consistent with our anticipated softer start to the year. Unfortunately, expected weak TiO2 demand was compounded by a number of one-off operating issues, primarily in our Fluoroproducts segment, which negatively impacted our performance.
Our year-over-year financial results declined from a record Q1 of 2018 despite solid performance in both Opteon and fluoropolymers. In the quarter, we celebrated the global launch of our Flex Portal, a completely reimagined Internet-based buying experience for Ti-Pure pigment. We now live in 100 countries in nine different languages and we believe that our Flex channel now provides customers with an easy way to buy from Chemours and gives them supply chain options to complement our AVA contracts. Opteon volume remain strong overall, led by continued growth in mobile air conditioning applications, primarily due to continued growth in the U.S. This was somewhat offset by weakness related to illegal imports of legacy refrigerants, circumventing EU F-Gas rules and slowing down adoption of Opteon blends in European stationary applications.
We continue to see results come through our fluoropolymers application development pipeline and look forward to sharing more about these throughout the year. Unfortunately, we had more than our fair share of unanticipated operating issues, including unplanned downtime at our Louisville facility due to an operating error and start up issues related to Corpus Christi in the first quarter. At Chemours we've prided ourselves on our operational execution which makes these issues disappointing for us. I'll speak more to these issues and how we're responding to them as I review the segment results.
During the first quarter, we completed $261 million of share repurchases as we opportunistically executed our recently increased share repurchased authorization. Since the beginning of our share repurchase program in 2017, Chemours has repurchased over $1 billion worth of shares representing 13% of shares outstanding since then.
Looking ahead to the full year, I'm glad to have the unseasonably week quarter one behind us. We continue to monitor trade and economic macros, but having spent significant time recently with our customers, I have seen green shoots across the globe. We continue to believe that 2019 will be a tale of two halves, as our market share returns in Titanium Technologies on the strength of tighter markets for chloride TiO2 and we put our operating issues behind us in fluoroproducts. Each and every day our teams are diligently executing against our strategies to deliver TVS hand-in-hand with our Ti-Pure customers, continuing to grow Opteon on the back of its unique market position and drive application development for our world-class fluoropolymers. Together, these strategies are designed to maximize the value of our class-leading chemicals franchises and when combined with a disciplined approach to capital allocation increase the value of Chemours overall.
With that, I'll now turn the call over to Mark Newman to cover our first quarter financial results in more detail.
I'll be back to discuss our segment results prior to opening the call for Q&A.
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Thanks, Mark. I'll start my remarks on slide 4. As Mark mentioned, our results in the first quarter reflect some expected and unexpected challenges across our business. Sales declined 20% from the prior year period, reflecting the significant impact of lower volumes of Ti-Pure TiO2 pigment. GAAP net income declined to $94 million in Q1 of 2019, with adjusted net income of $109 million. GAAP EPS of $0.55 per share and adjusted EPS of $0.63 per share reflected lower earnings offset by a reduced share count. Adjusted EBITDA of $262 million reflects the impact of lower fixed cost absorption across Titanium Technologies, given lower Ti-Pure pigment volume and costs related to operating and start up issues at two of our fluoroproducts plants.
Our Adjusted EBITDA margin in the first quarter was 19%. Free cash flow was negative in the quarter driven by weak Q1 Ti-Pure pigment sales. Our pre-tax ROIC was above 30% for the quarter and despite the near-term weakness we continue to see attractive opportunities across the portfolio including our investments in TVS which we believe will generate long-term excess returns.
Turning to the next slide, we delivered $262 million of adjusted EBITDA in the quarter versus $468 million in the prior year quarter. Stable to higher global average selling prices across all businesses in the first quarter resulted in a modest gain versus the prior year period. Lower Ti-Pure pigment volumes and lower refrigerant sales which we believe are attributable to illegal EU imports of legacy refrigerants resulted in $184 million decrease in adjusted EBITDA in the quarter.
Currency was a modest headwind. We expect currency to be a sustained headwind for the business throughout the balance of 2019 as we lap a strong year for the U.S. dollar. Finally, we experienced operating issues in our Fluoroproducts segment, which increased costs by approximately $33 million. These were partially offset by quota sales reflected in other income in the quarter. The majority of the operating headwinds relate to the start-up of our Corpus Christi facility and an unplanned outage at our Louisville facility which is a key monomer supply source for our fluoropolymer circuit.
Moving to the adjusted EPS bridge, on Slide 6, consistent with the lower earnings from the previous chart, adjusted EPS declined to $0.63 per share in the first quarter of 2019 from $1.41 per share in the first quarter of 2018. This decline was driven by lower adjusted net income of $0.83 per share offset by lower share count, driven by our share repurchase program. Our adjusted effective tax rate in the quarter was 19% versus 23% for last year's first quarter reflecting our geographic mix of earnings. The impact of our share repurchases was approximately $0.05 per share and we believe that this will increase in future quarters based on our recent share repurchase activity.
Turning to the next chart where we discuss liquidity. With a strong balance sheet heading into 2019, we were able to opportunistically execute on our share repurchase program, fund the working capital needs of the business and execute strategic investments despite the slow start in our TiO2 and refrigerants business. Our cash at the end of the first quarter was approximately $700 million. This includes the use of $44 million for operating purposes and $133 million of CapEx investment across the portfolio. We returned $297 million to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends in the quarter. This included a regular cash dividend of $0.25 per common share and $255 million of cash used to repurchase shares. As a reminder, our use of cash in the quarter is slightly different than our share repurchase activity of $261 million as some share repurchases late in the quarter settled in the subsequent quarter.
In addition, after the close of the quarter through May 1st, we have repurchased an additional $53 million of shares, resulting in a total year-to-date repurchase amount of $314 million and leaving approximately $435 million under our current repurchase authorization. Our net debt at the end of the first quarter stood at approximately $3.3 billion, which translates into a net leverage ratio of approximately 2.1 times on a trailing 12-month basis. After the close of the first quarter, we executed a $75 million draw on our $800 million revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes. In total, we feel comfortable with our liquidity position and our overall capital structure.
Before turning things over to Mark, I'd like to briefly recap our share repurchase activity to date, a track record as CFO, which I'm proud of. In total, including April, we have repurchased approximately 25 million shares since spin, representing a 14% reduction in shares originally issued or 10% when taking into account shares issued on the stock-based compensation programs. We remain fully committed to returning the majority of our free cash flow to shareholders and believe that a prudent capital allocation strategy is the best means of creating long-term shareholder value.
I will now turn things over to Mark to discuss our segment results in more detail.
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Mark. Turning to our Fluroproducts segment on the next slide. We generated $687 million of sales in the quarter, down 6% year-over-year. Pricing across this segment was flat with a 2% headwind from currency. Lower volumes in the quarter were driven primarily by illegal imports of legacy refrigerants into the EU, impacting Opteon stationary refrigerant sales.
We also experienced lower base refrigerants sales in North America in the first quarter on weak market conditions. We are working with public and private parties in Europe to address enforcement of the quota system. We are also actively coordinating country-specific activities to curtail illegal imports and deter future illicit trade in refrigerants.
Our first quarter adjusted EBITDA decreased by $47 million when compared to last year. We experienced increased cost related to operating issues including the start-up of our new Opteon refrigerants facility in Corpus Christi. While start up issues are not uncommon for a large and complex chemical plant such as this, we are pushing ourselves hard to find solutions and get the plan on the right ramp up trajectory for the balance of the year. In addition to the issues at Corpus Christi, we had an unplanned outage at our Louisville Kentucky facility in March which was caused by an operating error. We corrected the issue, took the proper disciplinary actions and the plant is now back up and running. I'm relieved to report that there were no safety issues related to this event.
Adoption of Opteon refrigerants for mobile applications continues to be a bright spot in fluoroproducts. U.S. adoption drove year-over-year growth despite the slowdown in global auto builds. We continue to see new automotive platform conversions in the U.S. and anticipate the current CAFE standards will drive the U.S. mobile market to full conversion by the end of 2021. We are starting to see some adoption in Asia as well and expect this to become more pronounced as we move ahead. As we look ahead to the rest of 2019, we expect results to improve in the second half as we lead behind the slow start of the year. We expect to see continued adoption of Opteon refrigerants in both mobile and stationary applications, fluoropolymers growth driven by application development and the end to the opening challenges we have faced here in the first quarter. We are mindful of macroeconomic conditions including trade, but believe that secular tailwinds such as 5G, alternative energy and global demand for low GWP and refrigerants provide the right conditions for sustained growth in fluoroproducts.
Turning to our Chemical Solutions segment on the next slide. Sales in the first quarter were $134 million, volumes were lower year-over-year, driven by reduced contractual sales in performance chemicals and intermediates, slightly offset by higher sales in Mining Solutions. The segment generated $15 million of adjusted EBITDA in the quarter, up 36% from the first quarter of 2018, reflecting the impact of previously communicated price increases. We anticipate demand in Mining Solutions will remain strong throughout 2019, as our customers continue to see tremendous value in our product offerings. Our current Mining Solutions facility remains sold out, with tight market conditions in the Americas. At this time we do not believe that construction at our Laguna Mining Solutions facility will be restarted in time to produce commercially ready product in 2019. We will of course provide an update when our outlook for the Laguna facility changes. Long-term, we are confident that our Chemical Solutions segment can continue to be a source of growth and value for Chemours, as we optimize the overall footprint.
Moving to slide 10 to review our Titanium Technologies segment, sales of $555 million were below last year's record first quarter performance. Pricing was stable on both the year-over-year and a sequential basis. Pricing stability was more than offset by lower volume but consistent with our Ti-Pure Value Stabilization framework. Lower volume in the quarter was driven by unseasonably weak demand particularly in Europe which served to amplify the share loss which we have spoken to on our last earnings call. We expect the trend of lower volumes will persist through the first half of the year before recovering in the second half.
Given the software demand experience in the quarter, we reduced production and finished product inventory. We remain focused on inventory management to align production with customer demand. In the first quarter adjusted EBITDA of approximately $126 million translated into an adjusted EBITDA margin of 23%. As I mentioned in my opening remarks, we celebrated the global launch of our Ti-Pure Flex portal in the first quarter. The Flex portal is a totally reimagined Internet-based buying experience for our TT customers.
On Ti-Pure Flex, customers can fill their Ti-Pure TiO2 needs up to six months in advance with locked-in prices. The Ti-Pure Flex portal is now live in 100 countries and nine languages and available 24/7. Despite the slower start to the year, as we look to the second half of 2019, we anticipate demand for Ti-Pure pigment to return to more normalized levels, based on improving underlying market conditions. We are confident that we will see improved demand for our industry-leading products as more customers see value in the supply commitment and predictable pricing of our contract structure and become familiar with our Ti-Pure Flex portal. We believe that our recent share loss will begin to reverse as the supply/demand balance tightens over the coming quarters. We remain committed to installing our Ti-Pure Value Stabilization framework across our entire customer base. We believe that this strategy is the best way for us to support our customers and their growth over the long term.
Turning to the next chart, our results in the first quarter do not diminish our drive and determination to deliver superior profitability over the next three quarters and to finish the year on a stronger note.
We have made significant progress as a company since spin, and are moving ahead with strategies which we believe will create long term value. We firmly believe that across our businesses, the second half will be much stronger than the first.
In Fluoroproducts, we will continue to drive Opteon adoption and convert more of our fluoropolymers application development pipeline into high returns sales dollars. We will fix the operating issues which have impacted profitability here in the first quarter to ensure the full ramp-up of our Opteon facility in Corpus Christi Texas and to ensure the availability of high value fluoropolymers.
In Titanium Technologies, we will continue to bring customers, into our AVA contract structure and those customers will benefit from supply certainty and stable pricing as the market tightens. Ti-Pure Flex will enable us to serve additional customers and give us new insight into customer needs over time.
Across the company, we continue to look for ways to enhance our productivity both in our operations and across all our functions. We can and will do all we can to maximize the profitability of Chemours. At the start of the year, we provided a wide range of guidance and despite the weak first quarter, believe that we will still be within the range outlined by the end of the year.
Our financial results in the first quarter certainly do not reflect our full potential, but through the year, I believe that they will. As we have demonstrated over the last three years, this leadership team is fully engaged on the critical items within our control and is working hard to improve the overall financial performance of Chemours. With that, operator, please go ahead open the line for questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Duffy Fischer from Barclays. Please go ahead.
Duffy Fischer -- Barclays -- Analyst
Yes, good morning guys. Question just on the F-Gas quota and the illegal imports. There was a report by the EIA, I don't know if you guys participated in that, but have you guys had a chance to look at it? Their statement was, they thought about 20% of the product going into Europe under quota was the illegal product. Is that a fair number? And if it is, will that eventually lead to price down if you can't force it out from legal avenues quickly?
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes, Duffy, that's probably in the ballpark. It's harder for us to assess exactly how much is coming in. And in fact, if you look at the performance of our base refrigerant business through the quarter, it's not just in Europe it's in the U.S. because they sort of connect to each other. So as Chinese HFCs come into Europe, it obviously brings the price down in Europe, number one. Number two, it keeps people from driving to adoption over to stationary Opteon use faster and at the same time the volume that would've been in Europe by Western producers under a normal scenario starts flowing over to the U.S. and brings price and volume down there. So it's a connected issue here. So from that standpoint, I think we have put a full court press on this. We are very, very focused on getting these illegal imports to stop or working with the EU, we're working with the individual countries. We're not alone. We have -- obviously there's other producers who also have quota in Europe who are just as diligent as we are on this, so we're working together around this, working with trade bodies and industry groups working with the regulators. And I think we got the awareness very high in the EU, and I think they're trying to work toward enforcement as quickly as they can. So I think this is a significant issue but I also believe that the commission and the individual states now believe it's a significant issue and now it's about really trying to drive it out of the EU and also the effect that it's having on the U.S.
Duffy Fischer -- Barclays -- Analyst
Okay. And then, maybe, just two quick ones around TiO2. One, we've got you sales volume numbers down 35%, roughly how would that compare to your production numbers in Q1? And then the second one, in your losing market share is it that customers are basically cutting how much they're buying from you? Or is it that you're actually losing full customers that may be harder to get back eventually?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. So in terms of the share, I think where we're -- if you look at our volume drop, I think it's most significant in Europe and China. So that's where we're seeing it the most. It's a little bit hard for us to parse share versus market weakness right now to be very blunt about it but I would say where we can see share from customer change, it's less coming from the customer than they're not buying anything at all. So I'd say it's a percentage down versus they are dropping us altogether. And then to your first question which was around the volumes down, it's about the same percentage in terms of our production. So we're trying to match our production down with what our volumes are. We're trying to work through as you heard from Mark trying to get the inventories right as well the finished inventories correct and obviously you do that based on production. So I would say they are in the same ballpark production down versus production down.
Duffy Fischer -- Barclays -- Analyst
Great. Thanks guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John McNulty from BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
John McNulty -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yes. Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. So with your production levels down in TiO2 about 35%, I mean it kind of implies you took down single-handedly global operating rates down by three to five percentage points in total. So I guess with that as kind of the math behind it like how should we think about where the inventory is in terms of the destock and the progression toward getting back to more normal levels for the whole industry?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. I think what the way we are looking at it, John, is one, it's hard for us to say that this is purely a destocking event. Obviously it's a weaker market at the same time. So what we believe is that -- that's why we said we truly believe the second half is going to be a lot stronger than the first half because I think you're going to start seeing this recovery coming out of the second quarter into the second half for those exact reasons. We don't believe that there is enough volume out there that's going to be able to fulfill the needs and the demand that we are predicating into the second half. So we think that's why we have confidence that the second half is going to be stronger for us than our first half was.
John McNulty -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Fair enough. And then on the refrigerant side, so we've been hearing on the HFC side that pricing at least in the U.S. in the last month has almost doubled or roughly doubled. Can you kind of speak to what's driving that? And how we should be thinking about how that may impact your earning as we progress through the year?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. I'll tell you, John, I don't think we're seeing that. So as I mentioned, what we've been seeing is a lot of price down in Europe and it sort of flowing over to the U.S. as well. So we have not seen much our prices in the U.S.. So that's disconnect from what we're seeing right now.
John McNulty -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Got it, okay. And then just with regard to the cost impact that you had in terms of the operating issues, how much of that was tied to --exclusively tied to Louisville issue so that we --because it sounds like that's pretty much behind us, the Corpus stuff may still drag into 2Q?
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So maybe give you a little bit more color around that. As you all probably know, our supply chain is all linked together right? So we start from the very beginning with fluorspar, you make HF and you make R22 and then that goes to different places whether they're on the chemical side or a polymer side. So an aberration somewhere inside of that supply chain can affect other pieces. The Louisville piece primarily was an issue that was going to feed into our polymer side. So the best way to say it is between Louisville and a bit of the Corpus issue is about, as Mark said, $33 million of impact. We're probably going to see a little bit more of that impact in the second quarter as it flows through inventory. So I would assume about $20 million of impact into the second quarter and then we have flushed it through. We've sorted out the Louisville issue. The problem is when we have Louisville down for that period of time, we also had to buy materials to be able to fuel our fluoropolymer side, so that's part of that $33 million that was in there. The Corpus side is a little bit different. These are -- I would call these very typical start up issues. You have failure pumps you have issues that you're working through. We work through most of those and I'd say we are feeling more confident around that. Think about it's just your typical normal ramp up issues that you sort of get through and I believe that those will be behind us as our team keeps working those through. But the Louisville issue was the one that probably gave us the consternation around supplying our fluoropolymers business and having to buy other materials. So $33 million in the first quarter $20 million impact is going to be in second quarter.
John McNulty -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks very much for the color.
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Sure.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Laurence Alexander from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hi there. Two quick ones. First, in terms of the turn that you -- or the green shoots, can you sort of be a little bit clearer in terms of, are you actually seeing a turn in order momentum already? Or is it more that you are seeing just an end to the destock? And secondly on the refrigerant side, is there a change in enforcement practices already happening in Europe that you can point to? Or is it more that there needs to be a change in the policy regime?
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. On the first one Laurence, I think what we're seeing, is Europe was really bottomed. And I think we're starting to see more positive activity on the European side on the TiO2 piece of it. So that's the piece we are seeing. We are hopeful that the stimulus going into China is going to be helpful from the Chinese side. I can tell you we've seen a lot there yet but I believe with all that stimulus that’s starting to go in we're going to see that coming up in the second half but we are seeing some positive signs including on our order book from the European piece.
On the refrigerant side, we have been working, as I mentioned, hand-in-hand with the EU. We are seeing more enforcement issues. In fact, they crackdown in Poland, there was a specific article about how they have been able to stop some of that leakage in Poland. I believe this, as we talked to the EU, this is almost a country by country, state-by-state issue, you have to work through. So I think the enforcement is going in. I think we've got the right attention at the right place. We continue to do it privately as well of -- investigating ourselves of trying to be able to find where this is coming in and then pointing the authorities there as well. So I would say this is all encompassed. We have this very high on our radar screen and we’ve brought it to the front of the line with the EU as well. So I believe they are now engaging with enforcement.
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
And then given how sharply volumes came down, how much of your businesses in TiO2 is on value Stabilization contracts and how much was through the Flex per site?
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. So from our standpoint, we are -- I have always said we won the majority of our volume to be on AVA contracts, we are very close to that. So we are approaching those targets that we have set for AVA and I believe by the end of the year, we'll be there. Flex is just kicking in and I think it's a new distribution channel for our customers. They're learning about it, they're trying to understand it a little bit better. We see that being picked up every day and so we have confidence that that is going to start flowing in. But it is -- we have to understand it is a new experience for our customers that we're trying to walk them through that and make sure they understand it. So if other than small amount of our product that flows through distribution, if you don't have an AVA contract, the way you have to buy is through flex, there is no other choice. And they are just learning how to do that and I think getting more comfortable each day around it.
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question come from the line of Arum Viswanathan from RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Arun Viswanathan -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Yes, good morning. I’m Just trying to understand a little bit of the bridge, I guess over the next couple of quarters. When you think about TiO2, obviously you've been going through destocking for a couple of quarters, maybe there's been some share loss. Are you guys kind of expecting price increases to start sticking? And if so how much do you think that could add? And then similarly on the volume side, do you expect kind of full recovery of the volumes that you've lost over the last three quarters or so? And what is that going to depend on? Thanks.
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, well our price is fairly well stable. So in our AVA contracts, we have a price stability inside of that so really where we have the ability to move price outside of that is going to be in our Flex portal and we are going to evaluate the market, that's the beauty of this portal, we can evaluate the market and decide what we need to do from that standpoint. We believe we've lost some share. We had anticipated some of that as we went into this. I don't think we will regain 100% of our share by the end of the year, but over the next 18 months we are very confident that we're going to be able to regain that share.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Vincent Andrews from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Vincent Andrews -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Thanks. Could you just talk a little bit about, in fluoro, it sounds like you are not expecting, maybe a little bit of improvement and enforcement in the second quarter but maybe more in the back half. So what's really baked into your expectations there as we think about our models for fluoro through the rest of the year?
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes. I think the way you need to think about fluoro is, so let's start just with the first quarter to give you a sense. In our expectations, we had a very, very strong first quarter last year. So we anticipated at least from an EBITDA standpoint, we were going to have about an equal quarter. Quarter one of this year was going to be about equal to quarter one of last year in terms of EBITDA. So if you look at the gap that we created in our first quarter versus that, a little bit more than $30 million was from a cost perspective and I'd say the rest probably was from the HFC side, whether it's because of the illegal imports or just where price was from that standpoint. But on everything else, Opteon volume is up in the quarter, our fluoropolymers revenue is up in the quarter despite a weaker automotive industry. We're still being able to well offset that with our new adoptions from our pipeline of new applications. So we feel confident about the year in fluoroproducts going forward. And what we now have to offset is, because we've got these operating issues behind us we are going to have a little bit of a tail on that in the second quarter. We've got to offset anything to do with these illegal imports within the business and that's what we're focused on doing as we are offsetting that. So hopefully that will subside as these enforcements go into play. But we’re not just waiting for that we’re trying to find ways to offset that at the same time.
Vincent Andrews -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Okay. And then just a follow-up on TiO2 in the second quarter. Again, sort of sounds like you're expecting some sequential improvement really more coming out of the back half of the year. So should we be assuming a volume decline in Q2? Maybe not as bad as 1Q but still pretty substantial, 25% plus or how should --can you maybe frame in the range of outcomes for us?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. I think you said it exactly right. I think we are going to see a volume decline year-on-year in the second quarter probably not as steep as you saw in the first quarter and our recovery is going to be more in the second half.
Vincent Andrews -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Koort from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Robert Koort -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Thank you very much. Good morning. Mark, I was wondering on the AVA approach, do you worry maybe from a game-theory standpoint that, it's really more beneficial from your competitors as you sort of take down production levels and inventories to keep the markets reasonably balanced and then maybe when things tighten, they get some of the upside as they raise price? Or how do you worry about maybe benefiting your competitors in the short run more than yourself?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, Bob, I would say that this is an, as we've said before, we really are focused on how this really helps our customers from that standpoint. To your point, in a short-term, yes it can benefit our competitors. In the long term, we think the benefit flows to us and our customers from that standpoint. But I think if you just looked at this in a three, four quarter period, you can make the argument that there is a benefit to the competitive set to us, but I think overall this will be a benefit to Chemours and our customer base.
Robert Koort -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
And can you give us any help on what share of customers you converted to sort of assess what the risk is, in finishing those conversions. And then, I mean it sounds like you're playing the long game here. How long do you think it will take until the value of those contract is fully appreciated by your customer base and your market share goes back to maybe what's rightfully yours?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. I would say that we are close to being at our target of the majority of the volume going in these AVA contracts. I'd say that it is for sure a value proposition that is more acceptable to our coding customers. It seems to fit them a little bit better and now we're working through with the other segments to make it work for them as well. But I'd say in the coding segment it's very much a -- very understood and it actually fits the way they think about things. So I would say, as we get toward the end of the year we'll be in that majority side and I think that it's going to probably take us through the middle of next year before we're fully through all this and feel confident that we have the share coming back and the volumes that we want within AVA contracts.
Robert Koort -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Perfect. Thanks very much.
Operator
The next question comes from the line of Jim Sheehan from SunTrust. Please go ahead.
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning. Given the headwinds that you've seen in fluoro, do you expect that business, that segment to grow earnings in 2019?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. That is our expectation, that is how we have laid it out from the beginning of the year and that continues to be our expectation for the year. As I mentioned, we're working on things to offset some of these things that hit us in the first quarter but absolutely our expectation.
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Okay great. And in terms of what you're seeing in China, there has been some safety inspections ramping up because of the accident in Jiangsu, and there's been some reductions in VAT taxes on pigment. How do you see the market shaping up in China? Is it getting stronger or weaker at the moment?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, I was over there about 10 days ago. I spent a week there and I would say that the economy is not robust. I think that the government is trying to put some incentives into restart that but your point is a very good one. We saw a lot -- what it has not slowed down and it feels like it sort of ramped up is the environmental drive that's going on in the country, the inspections that are going on. In fact we've been pulled in by the government to try to help in certain areas where we have some expertise from that standpoint. So we feel that that is going on and as demand starts to pull up within the country, we think we're in a fairly good position to be able to participate in that demand. But that's really going to be the key here is will demand start to move up inside the country because I think on the supply side you hit it right on the head. These environmental crackdowns continue and I think are actually accelerating, especially when you had a significant safety issue that occurred in the country.
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Thank you. And on fluoro products again, how much of a step up do you think, you get in 2020 from the lapping of the Corpus Christi start-up costs as well as new F-Gas implementation?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, well what we have said is, we anticipate to get our benefit of the lower cost out of Corpus Christi in 2020. That's when you're going to start seeing it. So absolutely we believe we'll have the benefit there that should help us with margins. And I'm sorry the second? You asked me the second piece of that and I just left my brain.
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
The F-gas regulatory implementations?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, the next step down to 2021. So we anticipate 2020 to be another year of positive as people get ready for that. So we're not happy obviously about these illegal imports but we -- and it's really the biggest issue for us is it's slowed down some of the conversion into Opteon in the stationary piece, but that conversion can't be avoided because you have this step down that's going to happen in 2021. So people have to get on board with that and we anticipate that as we get through this enforcement piece in '19 but also in '20, you are going to see more adoption of Opteon.
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
This is Mark Newman. If I could just add a couple of points. First of all, we’ve dealt with grey-market issues before on transitions from HFCs. So I think this is something that we have some organizational capability around. In our prior experience, it did take a little while to get it done but our view is this is something we will get done. Additionally, we see quite a bit of cost headwind in the current quarter. But what you should remember is that Corpus is a low-cost Opteon facility and as that ramps up, what is a headwind in the quarter from start up issues actually becomes a tailwind on the cost side. So our view is this is a long game as it relates to Corpus but it's certainly one that we think will be really profitable as it starts to chip in.
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Very helpful. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of P.J. Juvekar from Citi. Please go ahead.
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Hi, good morning. It’s Eric Petrie on for PJ. Mark, what do you estimate underlying TiO2 demand was in first quarter? And are you expecting restocking in second half or are your customers operating a new lower level of inventory given supply security from the longer-term contracts?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes. No, it’s a good question. I'd for sure -- we absolutely believe that demand was lower as well as destocking occurring right? So you sort of had a double phenomenon going on there. We believe that there is going to have to be some level of replenishment of inventory in the second half. But one of our value propositions of TVS is that our customers don't have to speculate on where pricing is going to go. So from standpoint, they don't have to stock up for concerns about where the price is going to go, their stocking will be because of what their demand picture looks like, that's our big value position to our customers. So I think what we're trying to get rid of is this giant cycle of stock destock that is speculative and get back so that our customers can now plan their business based on their demand signal and know that our supply is going to be there for them at the prices that they've contracted through the AVA contracts.
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Okay. Secondly, we’ve heard of the Chinese government approving or grandfathering in existing sulfate plan expansions in China. Have you heard the same? And how does that impact supply/demand in the country?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes I -- we don't think it affects supply/demand too much. I think what they're talking about is these plants still have to meet some stringent environmental regulations. So they might be grandfathering these -- the ability for these plants to operate, but under the environmental conditions that they pose. So that means there is going to be cost in play there that they have to put in. That also means that there're some of the sites that aren't going to be able to meet those stringent regulations going forward. So we don't believe that’s going to play significantly in the supply/demand side.
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Helpful. Thank you.
Operator
And next question comes from the line of Don Carson from Susquehanna. Please go ahead.
Don Carson -- Susquehanna -- Analyst
Mark on your TiO2 margin decline, how much was volume-driven versus what change did you see in unit variable costs? Specifically, what's (inaudible) trend in ore cost both for the quarter, for the rest of the year and into 2020?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes Don, by far it was volume-related and volume-related in two aspects. One is obviously our demand volume was down but also fixed cost coverage of our facilities, right? So, yes we can ramp down our facilities, yes we have ability to do it a little bit better than a lot of our competitors because of the way we operate with the ore blends we do but you still have a fixed cost coverage of these sites operating. So by far, that was the biggest impact. Obviously, price wasn’t an impact, volume and fixed cost coverage of that volume was the biggest impact. Ore costs are fairly stable for us so we don't see that as an issue. There are some variable costs that were a little be higher. Chlorine and Coke were a little bit higher but by far this was a volume related margin squeeze.
Don Carson -- Susquehanna -- Analyst
And then you reiterated your EBITDA guidance of $1.35 billion to $1.6 billion. I mean that's a pretty wide range. At the low end would that mean no recovery in the second half or just a limited recovery in the second half? And what needs to happen to get to that high end of that guidance range?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, what we had said from the beginning and we were still in the same place is, the real significant part of that range was what would happen on the TiO2 side, right? And so I would say that’s still the biggest variable for us as we look at the year. So we would have to see a very sharp recovery in the second half which is possible as we have talked before. When these recoveries happen in these cycles they can happen very quickly, they can happen very sharply. So that would be sort of lending itself to the top of that range and a weaker recovery in the second half would lend itself to the bottom of the range.
Don Carson -- Susquehanna -- Analyst
And then finally, as you noticed, there are some green shoots out there European TiO2 prices seemed to have rolled over in Q2. Do you think that stabilization could make customers more open to looking at Value Stabilization arrangements because presumably they didn't want to lock in pricing when they saw prices falling?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes absolutely, Don. We think that's exactly the way this will play for the rest of the year. Exactly.
Don Carson -- Susquehanna -- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of John Roberts from UBS. Please go ahead.
John Roberts -- UBS -- Analyst
Thank you. The EPA has some new studies coming for PFAS in water. Are they broad studies and include PFOA and other fluoroproducts? Or is it narrow? And longer-term, would you expect any possible relief or additional cost depending on the outcome?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, John, what we do know is that the EPA came out with guidance in late April around PFAS, which is really with a targeted PFOA and PFOS and those guidances were limits. I think they brought up 70 parts per trillion. We had already been operating our facilities. Obviously, we don't make PFOA or we don't use PFOA anymore. But as we did any work on water, we've always been well below those limits. So those don't really affect us, if you will, from that standpoint. Beyond that we continue to work with the EPA and work with government agencies in terms of sharing our expertise around that whole subject, but we haven't seen anything else at this point in time that's anything specific other than what we saw with PFOS and PFOA.
John Roberts -- UBS -- Analyst
And then I apologize if I missed it earlier. But your global network expansion of 10% that you have had underway for sometime now, given the volume trends, have you trimmed the end point of that and you don't finish all 10% or slowed it down in any way?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
No not at all. In fact we are convinced, we're going to need that volume and that capacity as this completes in 2021. So we haven't slowed it down one bit, we are continuing to work on it and we will get it done in the time frame we talked about.
John Roberts -- UBS -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jeff Zekauskas from JPMorgan.
Jeff Zekauskas -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Thanks very much. Mark, do you think Opteon volumes will grow at least 10% in 2019? And in 2020 do you plan to produce all of your Opteon at Corpus Christi?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, so we do believe we are going to have double-digit growth, Jeff, in 2019. So yes, we feel comfortable on the volume growth double-digit, so that is beyond 10%. So yes. And we probably will have the majority of our volume coming out of Corpus. The only reason I say we wouldn't do it all, even though it's a lower cost is because there might be some logistic issues we want to operate with our production out of Asia that just makes sense to keep it in Asia, but for the most part it'll be out of Corpus.
Jeff Zekauskas -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. And then can you talk about what your TiO2 volume growth was in the U.S. this quarter? And in China, do you think that extra production out of billions was what led to some of your volume weakness? Or do you think it came from a different source?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes, we don't think it came from Chinese produced product. If you look at where a lot of that product went to, it probably, over time it came into -- if you think about it, I know (inaudible) was way back in time but a lot of that volume went into the specialty products, which is a place we don't intercept anyway. So no, we don't think it came there. We had volume drops all across the globe, so didn't have volume increase anywhere, but much less in North America than it was in the rest of the geographies. I would say that if we lost that -- we can't exactly calculate but we are assuming we had share loss and I would say that share loss probably occurred via our Western competitors not our Chinese competitors.
Jeff Zekauskas -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
So the U.S. (inaudible) coatings market is kind of flat to up. Why aren't your volumes kind of flat-to-up in the U.S.?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Well I think because we lost a bit of share, right? So from that standpoint but I am just saying that the volume loss there is much, much lower than the volume losses in the rest of the geographies. But I think we lost a little bit of share, Jeff just to be very straight about it.
Jeff Zekauskas -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you so much, Mark.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Laurence Alexander from Jefferies. Please go ahead.
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Hi there. Just a quick follow on, at current prices, do you believe that competitors are using the older technologies, can build plants that would hit a standard WACC or with the ROIC (inaudible)?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
We don't think that there's a lot of reinvestment economics out there. And I think you're talking about TiO2 Laurence. So we don't think there's a lot of reinvestment economics out there around the TiO2 industry right now. And obviously we don't know intimately each of the player’s financials, but I would say that a very low percentage of people have any reinvestment economics right now is our, at least our assumption.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Roger Spitz from Bank Of America. Please go ahead.
Roger Spitz -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Thank you very much and I guess I'm little harping on this but since you said you only lost some TiO2 share, does that mean the market including customer destocking was down only a bit less than 35% going into the paint season?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
I don't know how to answer that. I think you have -- for us you have three things that sort of play here and so it's not entirely -- it's not easy for us to sort of separate them all. But you have destocking. I think we have a little bit weaker demand, so I think you have a lower demand market at the same time and we had share loss. So it's hard for us to parse that perfectly without knowing where everyone else is to just be very blunt about it. So I'm not sure I can give you a really good answer on that one.
Roger Spitz -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Okay. Regarding your revolver, I think you said you drew your revolver $75 million since the quarter end. Your revolver has always been undrawn or it looks like it has always been undrawn at every quarter end. How atypical is drawing your revolver here? And is this a change in thinking that you might more often have your revolver slightly drawn going forward here? Thank you.
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Yes Roger, it’s Mark Newman. I don't think -- this is not normal for us to draw on our revolver, although we have used it previously, probably within the quarter. And then what I'd say is we really look at our global liquidity including our U.S. cash. So while today we have $700 million in cash globally, we have somewhat less here in the U.S. So this is really just managing near-term liquidity. And as we plan for the full year, my expectation is we wouldn't have the revolver drawn as we move into the second half of the year.
Roger Spitz -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Thanks. And lastly, I'm just putting this together or maybe said it directly. In fluoropolymers, the key monomer produced at Louisville, I'm thinking that’s R22, but is the higher class that you referred to, the fact that you had to buy monomer on the merchant market since via the operating promise you weren't able to produce yourself and that was the EBITDA headwinds, it was a buy versus produce?
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Yes that was part of it. Yes, so we had obviously down time there but we also had to buy monomer on the open market, absolutely, and that's behind us from that standpoint. And the reason we had to do that is because we still have a very robust fluoropolymer business. We've always talked about the 5G drive, the battery drive. You guys probably saw we invested in a flow battery company in the quarter because we really believe in those areas and those are growing for us. So we have really good demand on our fluoropolymer side and that's why we had to go in and buy in the merchant market, the monomer to be able to produce.
Roger Spitz -- Bank of America -- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I turn the call back over to management for closing remarks.
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Jessa. So again, thanks for dialing in the call. Thanks for your trust in us. We had a first quarter that wasn't meeting our expectations and I know it wasn't meeting expectations of for investors. But I want to tell you we are absolutely focused on the year, we are focused on improving off of that and we will get it done. We have the right team, we have the right attitude and we have the right way to get this done. So again, thanks for your time this morning and thank you for your continued interest in Chemours.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.
Duration: 61 minutes
Call participants:
Jonathan Lock -- Head of Investor Relations
Mark Vergnano -- President and Chief Executive Officer
Mark E. Newman -- Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Duffy Fischer -- Barclays -- Analyst
John McNulty -- BMO Capital Markets -- Analyst
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Arun Viswanathan -- RBC Capital Markets -- Analyst
Vincent Andrews -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Robert Koort -- Goldman Sachs -- Analyst
Jim Sheehan -- SunTrust -- Analyst
Eric Petrie -- Citi -- Analyst
Don Carson -- Susquehanna -- Analyst
John Roberts -- UBS -- Analyst
Jeff Zekauskas -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Laurence Alexander -- Jefferies -- Analyst
Roger Spitz -- Bank of America -- Analyst
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