What happened

Shares of Sientra (SIEN 20.35%) closed up 9%, having been up as much as 14.8% today, after the Food and Drug Administration gave a premarket approval for the Sientra OPUS silicone-gel breast implants.

So what

It's hard to see how today's news is really worth a 9% jump in the share price. The approval is for a new design of an already-approved breast implant, so the effect on sales will be minimal, especially since Sientra has other products, such as its miraDry system to lower underarm sweat.

It should also be noted that while the approval was posted by the FDA today, the agency actually made the decision last Wednesday -- but Sientra has neither highlighted the approval in a press release nor disclosed it in a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Patient and doctor looking at a breast implant in an exam room

Image source: Getty Images.

Of course, after Sientra's lackluster fourth-quarter earnings results, investors may be grasping at any good news.

Today's jump could also be coming from short-sellers covering their positions, if they think Sientra has finally reached as low as it can go. Since short-sellers need to buy shares to close their positions, more of them closing positions can result in a spike in the price, as the number of buyers temporarily outstrips the number of sellers.

Now what

Sientra's management is looking for a 25% increase in breast-implant sales this year, but on the recent earnings call, it noted that outlook was based on a successful meeting of the FDA advisory committee that periodically reviews the entire class of implants. It's not just Sientra's implants that are up for review; competitors Allergan, Johnson & Johnson's Mentor Worldwide, and Ideal Implant Inc. will also present at the meeting.

The results of that two-day meeting, which is scheduled to start on Thursday -- and how the media spin the committee's recommendations -- will determine whether women increase their use of breast implants, and should affect Sientra's valuation more than today's FDA approval.