What happened

Today was the most brutal day in the recent stock market sell-off, with the S&P 500 index dropping 7.6%. Shares of financial-services firms Goldman Sachs (GS 1.99%), Charles Schwab (SCHW 0.28%), and TD Ameritrade (AMTD) plunged 10.4%, 11.3%, and 13.5%, respectively.

These three stocks are now down 13.9%, 25.7%, and 28%, respectively, this month though March 9. That's after falling 15.6%, 10.5%, and 11.1% in February, according to data from S&P Global Market Intelligence.

In 2020, Goldman's stock has returned negative-24.4%, while shares of Schwab and Ameritrade have returned negative-36.1% and negative-38.4%, respectively. The broader market has returned negative-14.7% so far this year.

Red arrow pointing down on top of rows of hundred dollar bills.

Image source: Getty Images.

So what

Goldman Sachs, Charles Schwab, and TD Ameritrade probably each have some company-specific things affecting their stock prices. But we can safely attribute the bulk of each of their stock plunges since February to the market's big sell-off stemming from the novel coronavirus, COVID-19.

The virus, which originated in China in December, has quickly spread well beyond that country's borders. Over the weekend, the total number of reported worldwide cases surpassed 100,000, according to The Washington Post. Moreover, the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the United States has rocketed in recent weeks. Several hundred people in this country have now been infected, with 26 of them dying, as of March 9, according to The New York Times

In short, some investors fear that the coronavirus epidemic could not only curb global economic growth but also slow it enough to throw the world into a recession. During such times, stocks of financial companies, such as investment banks and brokerages, tend to fall even more than the overall market. 

Now what

I would not be a buyer of the vast majority of stocks in this market. Now is not the time for bargain hunting, as the market has more room to fall, in my opinion.

What should investors do? First, it would be a good idea to take a more defensive stance in your portfolio, and that means favoring stable dividend-paying stocks, such as utilities and consumer staples. My favorite in the utility space is water utility behemoth American Water Works, with electric utility titan NextEra Energy another top choice. (You can read about these companies in my article highlighting three top recession-resistant stocks.) 

Second, you may want to make a "shopping list" of growth stocks that you'd like to own once you decide to become a buyer of these stocks.