Chipotle (CMG -0.82%) shares are on fire. The stock is up 16% in the past month and 35% in 2021. The company moved quickly at the pandemic's onset to emphasize online ordering for delivery and pickup, and those decisions paid off.

Now that businesses are reopening, restaurant dining is making a return. Some investors are optimistic that the company will come out of the pandemic stronger than before. Management deserves credit for navigating the Covid shutdown, but is enthusiasm for the stock overdone? Those who argue that it is may not be off base. It certainly feels like the valuation is stretched.  

A burrito on a cutting board.

Chipotle stock is on fire after the company reported excellent second-quarter results. Image source: Getty Images.

An excellent quarter

In its most recent quarter, Chipotle reported revenue growth of 38.7% from the same quarter last year. Remember, many restaurants were closed to diners in the year-earlier quarter. Chipotle was no exception, and it had to close its locations as well. With nearly all restaurants open in this year's second quarter, Chipotle had easy comparisons.

Chipotle regained 70% of in-person traffic as U.S. states lifted restrictions on dining. What's noteworthy is that Chipotle maintained 80% of digital orders during the quarter amid the economic reopening. This suggests that customers who are dining at Chipotle restaurants also are continuing to order for delivery or pickup. Some had expected a significant decline in online orders as restaurant dining returned.

The success in rebuilding in-person dining while holding onto much of its online business gave Chipotle's management the confidence to increase its long-run store revenue targets. The company hit its previous goal of adjusted unit volume (AUV) of $2.5 million and raised it to $3 million. Chipotle has 2,850 stores, with plans to expand to more than 6,000, so raising the AUV by 20% could have major consequences.

The key here is that an estimated 40% of Chipotle's incremental store sales go to cash flow. Therefore, a $500,000 increase in store-level sales could result in a $200,000 increase in cash flow per store. Taking it a step further, at its long-run target of 6,000 stores, that would be an annual increase of $1.2 billion in cash flow. To put that figure into context, Chipotle reported $722 million in cash flow from operations in 2019, its highest in the past decade.  

What this could mean for investors 

The quarter was impressive, no doubt, but keep in mind it was the first quarter of reopening after the onset of the pandemic. It remains to be seen if Chipotle can maintain its robust level of digital sales as in-person dining rebounds. Moreover, forecasts for AUV and store-level cash flows are not certain to materialize. The company hit its previous goal for AUV, which put it in a position to raise the target. And the stock price has responded to the broader economic reopening, indicating that the positive news may already be priced into the stock. After the rise, Chipotle is trading at a forward price-to-earnings ratio of 73.5.

That's a large premium to other restaurant stocks like McDonald's (MCD 0.01%) and Domino's Pizza (DPZ 0.06%), trading at forward price to earnings ratios of 26.2 and 37.8, respectively.

Investors considering buying Chipotle shares would be better served by waiting for the stock to pull back. The alternative would be to wait for at least another quarter of results and more evidence that the company can sustain sales in both in-person dining and online ordering.