Popular cryptocurrency Shiba Inu (SHIB 0.67%) sounds like a joke to many investors. I mean, fellow crypto coin Dogecoin (DOGE 0.53%) was launched as a literal joke and its developers still market Dogecoin as the token "favored by Shiba Inus worldwide." The actual Shiba Inu coin is clearly just another gag on top of that joke, right?

Not so fast.

Yes, Dogecoin was always meant as a joke. And yes, Shiba Inu's skyrocketing surge carries some of the same overtones -- but this token is actually a very different beast.

A young Shiba Inu dog tilts its head, looking at the camera.

This particular Shiba Inu puppy is not affiliated with Dogecoin or its namesake token. It's a cute one, though. Image source: Getty Images.

The original Doge token

Let's start with a closer look at Dogecoin.

In the project's own words, "Dogecoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency based on the doge meme." That's the most technical description you'll find on the Dogecoin website. There's a link to the source code behind the currency, but even that resource makes short work of Dogecoin's technical background and operating model.

Most cryptocurrencies come with detailed whitepapers, explaining the underlying technology along with long-term development plans and potential pitfalls. Dogecoin skipped that step, referring to the original Bitcoin (BTC 0.28%) design instead. That ancestor of the whole cryptocurrency space was also the basic design model for Dogecoin's blockchain network and digital token, but you'll have to learn from other sources that Dogecoin's actual parent project wasn't Bitcoin itself.

Instead, the meme-based currency with an adorable mascot tweaked the design parameters of defunct currency Luckycoin and that token's own parent project, Litecoin (LTC -0.93%). In turn, Litecoin is an altered version of Bitcoin. So you could call Dogecoin the great-grandchild of Bitcoin with a few technical tweaks along the way.

Thanks to this surprisingly solid ancestry, Dogecoin actually does offer a proven technology platform that does many of the same things as Litecoin or Bitcoin. It's a simple token that can store, carry, or trade monetary value as people buy and sell it. Advanced features such as smart contracts and sharding are nowhere to be found.

At the end of the day, Dogecoin is still a joke. It's just a very popular joke with 3.4 million investors and a market cap of $34.6 billion, but the meme-based focus is firmly in place today.

The Shiba Inu puppy

The Shiba Inu cryptocurrency is quite different.

Sure, the coin taps into the same dog-based meme as Dogecoin in order to boost its public profile with a friendly image, but that's where the similarities end.

Shiba Inu does come with a serious whitepaper, outlining its technical details and long-term goals. It's called a "Woofpaper" just to keep the tone light, but we're talking about a serious foundational document here.

And if you read that essay, you'll find that the currency is actually a research project with some lofty goals.

  • Shiba Inu founder Ryoshi (a pseudonym that may refer to a single person or a larger group) wanted to explore the power of a cryptocurrency project entirely controlled by a community of fans and developers. "We are an experiment in decentralized spontaneous community building," according to the original Woofpaper.
  • The latest version of the essay refers to the meme-stock boom of early 2021, where stocks such as GameStop and AMC surged to unimaginable heights for a short time. In Ryoshi's eyes, that event showcased "a new power among the people" that could become even more game-changing when paired with a decentralized cryptocurrency.
  • Shiba Inu has nothing to do with the Bitcoin/Litecoin/Luckycoin/Dogecoin lineage. Instead, the currency is built on the Ethereum (ETH 1.17%) ecosystem. As an Ethereum-based token, Shiba Inu relies on Ethereum's security and advanced features, giving the new project the freedom to "change and evolve with zero outside regulations impacting it."

Digging deeper, you'll see that Shiba Inu comes with a short but fascinating history and a complex technology system. If you thought that Shiba Inu was just another carbon-copy clone at the end of the chain stretching from Bitcoin to Dogecoin, you've been barking up the wrong tree.

Final verdict: No, Shiba Inu isn't a joke (but I'm not buying it, either)

So this token is not a literal joke in the way that Dogecoin is. At the same time, it's more of a testing ground for community-driven cryptocurrency development than a valuable investment vehicle.

Among other things, I'm not entirely comfortable with the way Shiba Inu's backers want to tap into the rabid meme stock phenomenon. The token has been known to skyrocket on the strength of a single, cryptic Tweet from Tesla CEO Elon Musk. That sort of thing would be a silly and forgettable oddity for most stocks and cryptocurrencies, but Shiba Inu was actually designed to inspire and support such moves.

So we have a rock-solid token with a complex and interesting technical platform here, but Shiba Inu still doesn't strike me as a long-term investment. There are many superior ways to get into the cryptocurrency market, and Shiba Inu is going through a super-sized correction right now. Trying to catch that falling knife could leave you howling in pain.