With the artificial intelligence (AI) boom in full force, it's safe to say that no company has benefited more than Nvidia (NVDA -0.82%). Since the start of 2023, the stock is up over 1,100% -- over 16 times the S&P 500's (^GSPC -0.37%) gains in that span.

When a stock experiences generational gains like that in such a short period, it's natural for investors to wonder if they missed the train. In Nvidia's case, I wouldn't expect 1,100% gains over the next three years, but the company is still positioned to be a great growth opportunity for investors. And it all comes to the expected growth of data centers.

At the heart of data centers are graphics processing units (GPUs), of which Nvidia is the main supplier. It commands around a 92% market share in the data center GPU market. In its fiscal year first quarter (ended April 27), Nvidia's data center revenue increased 73% year over year to $39.1 billion.

The core of Nvidia's cash machine

As AI adoption grows, so will the importance of data centers, because they power AI workloads (training, deploying, and scaling). The global data center GPU market is estimated to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 35% from 2025 to 2033, according to Grand View Research.

Data center computing gear featuring Nvidia logos.

Image source: Nvidia.

Other competitors will likely make up ground on Nvidia in the industry, but its stronghold means that it stands to gain significantly from this growth. Financial growth doesn't always equate to stock price growth, but Nvidia investors have shown that they put a lot of emphasis on the company's data center revenue and business growth.