It wasn't always the case that Bitcoin (BTC 1.18%) was constantly in the news and always catching the attention of investors. In the early days, this digital asset flew under the radar. It was mainly viewed as a fun project for so-called "cypherpunks" who were interested in individual freedoms and a new financial order.

Things have evolved drastically. Bitcoin now carries a market cap of $2.3 trillion, and it seems everyone is following its every move these days. That's not surprising, given that it has been without a doubt one of the best assets any investor could've owned. In the past decade, Bitcoin has soared 41,320% (as of Aug. 5).

Maybe the future still presents upside for patient investors. Where will the world's most valuable cryptocurrency be in 10 years?

Gold coins with the Bitcoin logo on them.

Image source: Getty Images.

Continuation of trends

Instead of trying to accurately predict the future, investors might be better served by looking at the present clearly. This perspective will make some trends stand out.

Bitcoin will continue to attract larger pools of capital. The launch of spot Bitcoin ETFs provided a compliant way for hedge funds, sovereign wealth funds, pension funds, and endowments to all get in on the action.

The regulatory backdrop has gotten much more favorable for Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency industry. For instance, the White House set up a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. Other countries could adopt a friendly view, too.

Moreover, the ecosystem surrounding Bitcoin keeps expanding. It's not just related to payments, although there are exciting things happening in these areas, such as the lightning network. Within financial services, Bitcoin can now be used as collateral for mortgages.

Block is innovating when it comes to hardware. The fintech enterprise sells a user-friendly Bitcoin wallet called Bitkey. And under the Proto brand, it's developing equipment to support mining decentralization. Over time, there will surely be more companies building new products and services that boost Bitcoin's adoption.

Over the next decade, these notable trends are likely to continue, which should propel Bitcoin's price.

Bitcoin should keep rising

Bitcoin stands out among the sea of cryptocurrencies. And this will bode well for its future.

First, it's easily the most recognizable blockchain network on the planet. That's the result of being the first cryptocurrency, with the highest market cap. This leads to deep liquidity and a powerful network effect, where the addition of more stakeholders, like users, nodes, miners, and developers, makes Bitcoin more valuable over time.

Scarcity is Bitcoin's most important characteristic. Written in its software is a hard supply cap of 21 million units, with a pre-determined inflation rate that's enforced by a halving schedule.

The world is waking up, realizing how valuable it is to own something with a finite supply. In this way, Bitcoin is far superior to fiat currencies. Take the U.S. dollar, which is constantly being debased. In the past 15 years, the M2 money supply in the U.S., which counts physical cash in circulation and money in checking accounts and easily accessible savings accounts, has exploded from $8.6 trillion to $22 trillion. This trend has no end in sight.

Any investor who has a time horizon of at least a decade should consider having some of their diversified portfolio's assets allocated to Bitcoin. I'm confident that by 2035, the digital asset's price will be significantly higher. But to be clear, Bitcoin certainly won't register the same gain that it did in the past 10 years. As it becomes more mature, the potential upside will naturally diminish. 

Comparing Bitcoin to gold makes sense. The precious metal's market cap of $23.1 trillion is 10 times more valuable than Bitcoin's $2.3 trillion. I don't think it's unreasonable for the crypto to reach gold's value in 10 years. This would translate to a 25.9% annualized gain, much lower than Bitcoin's historical returns. However, this kind of return should easily outperform the stock market if it indeed comes to fruition.