Regulators have warned banks not to return capital to shareholders through dividend increases or share repurchases until economic and regulatory uncertainty subsides. That may be irksome for dividend-focused investors, but it's a prudential measure -- one that could be in effect longer than shareholders expect.

A sector that is no longer pulling its weight
Financials were forced to slash dividends in order to preserve capital in response to the financial crisis. As a result, the sector hasn't been pulling its weight in on this front, as the following table makes plain:

Financials

Aggregate Value

% of S&P 500

Common Dividends Paid, Q4 2009*

$2.7 billion

7.5%

Float-Adjusted Market-Capitalization

$1.7 trillion

16.3%

*Float-adjusted basis.
Source: Author's calculations, based on data from Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.

We're used to technology stocks hoarding cash, but the dividend yield on financials ordinarily exceeds that of the index. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM), one of the "winners" of the credit crisis, is chomping at the bit to raise its dividend, but authorities may be concerned that enabling only some banks to do so would stigmatize banks that don't receive the go-ahead.

Less than 1%!
At present, the dividend yield on the shares of all the largest banks is lower than 1%:

Company Name

Dividend Yield (%)

Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS)

0.8%

US Bancorp (NYSE: USB)

0.8%

Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS)

0.7%

Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC)

0.7%

JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM)

0.5%

Bank of America Corporation (NYSE: BAC)

0.2%

Citigroup (NYSE: C)

-

S&P 500

1.9%

Source: Capital IQ, a division of Standard & Poor's.

Bank shareholders will need to be patient
Regulators are right to take a firm stand here, as the sector continues to face significant risks (commercial real estate, for example) that could surface during the next several quarters. Shareholders should be prepared for quite a wait -- new bank regulations are unlikely to be finalized before the end of the year. As far as macroeconomic risks are concerned, they are likely to persist for the next several years. Investors shouldn't expect a fatter dividend check from their banks anytime soon.

Interested in stocks that face no such restrictions in rewarding their shareholders with a fat dividend? Here are six stocks that the Motley Fool's top dividend-focused analysts are watching.