Institutional investors are mainly asset managers. Insiders are employees and directors at the company. And retail investors are individuals investing for themselves, not professionally.
Citigroup has been publicly traded and shareholder-owned since 1968, when its predecessor company, First National City Corporation, became listed on the NYSE. Since then, the company has changed its name, merged, and acquired new assets to evolve into today's Citigroup. Seven significant organizational milestones are described below.
- 1974: First National City Corporation, the bank's holding company, changed its name to Citicorp.
- 1976: First National City Bank was renamed Citibank, N.A. Around this time, the bank would publicly call itself by the nickname Citi in the slogan, "Citi never sleeps."
- 1997: Financial services company Travelers acquired leading investment firm Salomon Brothers. Travelers then merged the new acquisition with Smith Barney Holdings to create Salomon Smith Barney.
- 1998: Citicorp merged with Travelers. The merger created the world's largest bank. The combined entity took the Citigroup name and listed itself on the NYSE under the ticker CCI. Before year-end, Citigroup shortened its ticker to C. Chrysler had formerly used C as its ticker, but the symbol became available after Chrysler merged with Daimler-Benz AG.
- 2002: Citigroup spun off Travelers Property Casualty. That company traded on the NYSE under the ticker TAP until it merged with St. Paul Companies in 2004. The post-merger company later changed its name to The Travelers Companies (TRV -2.27%).
- 2005: Citigroup sold the Travelers Life & Annuity insurance businesses to MetLife (MET -0.37%).
- 2009: Citigroup merged Smith Barney with Morgan Stanley (MS +0.39%) to create Morgan Stanley Smith Barney. Citi retained a stake in the joint venture for a few years but eventually sold it to Morgan Stanley.