Saying that a bank is too big to fail has become a cliche.

What does it mean? How big are we talkin'?

When most analysts and investors discuss the concept of too big to fail, they're referring to the quantity of balance sheet assets. Take Citigroup (C 1.74%), ostensibly the nation's third largest bank by assets. Its balance sheet boasts a staggering $1.9 trillion in assets -- yes, that's trillion with a "t." Bank of America (BAC 0.05%), the nation's second largest lender, reports $2.2 trillion in assets. And JPMorgan Chase (JPM 0.50%), the biggest of them all, has nearly $2.4 trillion in balance sheet assets.

That's pretty massive, eh?

Well, what if I were to tell you that this is only the start of it? What if these banks grew to control, say, $10 trillion in assets? Or $20 trillion? Would that concern you?

I hope not, because that indeed is already the case. As the following infographic illustrates, once the nation's largest banks account for assets under management and custody, their size swells more than tenfold.