"We're like children in a candy shop."

Who said it, and what was he talking about? I'll give you a hint: It was a master investor, and he was talking about buying a small group of stocks. But before I can reveal the exact investor and the precise stocks, I need to set the stage.

How much do you know about the global economy?
You're probably aware that the United States was (and may still be) in a recession. In fact, according to a recent report from the National Bureau of Economic Research, that recession started in December 2007 and has yet to be declared over. American stocks over that period of time -- paced by declines in bellwethers such as General Electric (NYSE:GE), JP Morgan Chase (NYSE:JPM), and Caterpillar (NYSE:CAT) -- are down 20% in aggregate.

Now, while the U.S. economy has receded (i.e., seen negative GDP growth), it looks like China and India continue to grow. Given those facts, and holding all other variables equal, we would expect that the stock markets in these countries would have far outperformed our own.

But while some have performed slightly better, that has not been the case across the board.

Here's how it breaks down
In fact, India's stocks are down 20% over the same time frame, and China's 33%. Again, that's despite the growth these countries saw in 2008 and 2009.

There is more to an investment's performance than the GDP growth rate of its home country. One must take into account valuation (emerging-market stocks were overvalued in 2008 relative to their U.S. peers), risk (emerging-market stocks will be more volatile than their U.S. peers), and future outlook (emerging markets are expected to perform worse than the U.S. going forward).

Wait a second ...
If you're paying attention, your eyes ground to a halt upon reading the last bit of that last sentence. You may have even set to writing me a nasty email that questioned my facts, sanity, and competence.

That's because economic growth in the world's emerging markets is expected to continue to outpace that of the United States for many, many years to come. Of course, that divergence between the performance of emerging-market stocks and their outlook for the future prompted famed Templeton money manager Mark Mobius to tell Bloomberg that, when he and his team look at emerging markets stocks these days, "We're like children in a candy shop."

And that, dear Fools, was the reveal
See, some emerging-market stocks have been oversold by investors who -- for whatever reason -- need safety. Perhaps they're professional investors seeing redemptions, individual investors who can't stomach additional losses, or any other kind of investor who doesn't want to worry these days about currency risk, political upheaval, unpredictable tax rates, or the myriad other concerns that keep global investors on their toes.

But current prices of global equities mean you're being more than compensated to take those risks, with the benefit of the tremendous growth potential that emerging markets offer. Again, that's why Mark Mobius feels like a kid in a candy shop.

And Mr. Mobius isn't the only institutional investor salivating over the opportunities in emerging markets today. JPMorgan wrote in a recent note to clients that "China is a must buy today." Credit Suisse raised its Asia ex-Japan rating to "overweight." Our Motley Fool Global Gains team is burning the midnight oil wading through the financial statements of all of the attractively priced stocks.

Today's the day
Thanks to the recent economic downturn, savvy investors are being given the opportunity to buy up the fastest-growing companies in the fastest-growing parts of the world for cheap. Not too long ago, emerging names such as Baidu.com (NASDAQ:BIDU) and China Life Insurance (NYSE:LFC) traded at substantial premiums to slower-growing peers such as Google (NASDAQ:GOOG) and Principal Financial (NYSE:PFG). Today, that gap has narrowed.

That's silly, of course, and the market will correct that discrepancy eventually. In the meantime, take advantage of the situation to put emerging-market growth in your portfolio on the cheap.

You can take a look at our best ideas at Global Gains by joining the service free for 30 days. Click here for more information.

This article was first published on Dec. 12, 2008. It has been updated.

Tim Hanson does not own shares of any company mentioned. Baidu and Google are Motley Fool Rule Breakers recommendations. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.