Methodology: How these stocks were chosen
Quantum computing investors should read up on the basics of the technology. You'll notice that some computing methods take a long time to deliver specific results, while others quickly deliver estimates in the right ballpark. There are also software complexities, ways to connect classical digital computers to their quantum cousins, and many methods and materials used to perform quantum-based calculations. Understanding these nuances will help you make smarter investments, even in this early stage of an emerging technology.
There are a few quantum computing pure-play companies. Some, such as D-Wave Quantum (QBTS -1.12%) and Rigetti Computing (RGTI +0.07%), went public in the early 2020s.
Their stocks soared in 2024 as basic quantum computing technology took a major step forward. Further tech breakthroughs in 2025 kept the momentum going, lifting the quantum specialists to new highs in October.
Several companies developing software for quantum computers exist, such as security software start-up Arqit Quantum (ARQQ +5.38%) and integrated hardware and software company Quantum Computing (QUBT +2.09%). A quantum computing exchange-traded fund (ETF), Defiance Quantum ETF (QTUM -0.84%), is also available, providing broader exposure to this nascent industry.
Many larger tech businesses and semiconductor designers are also increasing their activity in the quantum realm.