Over the past 60 years, the United States has seen and survived 10 recessions (not including the one we are in at present, 19-plus months and counting). From the shortest one -- six months in 1980 -- to the two monster ones that spanned 1973-1975 and 1981-1982, we've muddled through and come out the other side. In between each, we've experienced, on average, almost five years of expansion.

So although we're in another recession right now -- along with its bear market -- I'm excited!

Pardon me while I wipe my chin
First, we have had a whole bunch of people running around in panic mode crying, "The sky is falling!" They don't want to hold stocks, doomed or not, during a recession, so they're willing to sell them -- cheap.

Second, the news media fans the flames of panic with constant stories about weakening consumer spending (still) and how the recession is hurting everything from Alcoa to ZymoGenetics.

Third, we've got a handful of really hated companies. Specifically, I'm talking about the banks, thrifts, and builders that caused -- and are feeling the fallout from -- the mess we're in.

What does that add up to? Bargains.

Like a kid in a candy store ... and the candy's on sale
One option is a bank -- specifically Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC). It's been feeling the effects of the unwinding credit crisis, and shares are down some 38% from the highs reached a year and a half ago.

There's also the investment bankers and brokerages. While E*Trade (NASDAQ:ETFC) is struggling, others, like JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM), might be worth investing in. Heck, if it gets cheap enough, I'll even take a closer look. (Even possibly bad companies can be good investments if you get them at the right price.)

Then there are (still) the retailers, trying to survive declining same-store sales and lessened consumer spending. This is where a strong balance sheet is helpful. Abercrombie & Fitch (NYSE:ANF), for instance, has $464 million in cash and short-term investments and just $150 million in debt. As long as cash flow keeps coming, and it has so far, the company should survive to become great again.

Even some big-name companies have been dragged down. Pfizer (NYSE:PFE), maker of a lot of the drugs we take, for instance. The stock has been falling for most of the past two years.

Finally, there are restaurants. Chipotle Mexican Grill (NYSE:CMG), the burrito spin-off from McDonald's, is significantly off its highs. Yum! Brands (NYSE:YUM), KFC's and Taco Bell's owner, has come back recently, but is still down some 17% from its high of last year. Possibly all that talk about lower consumer spending in 2009 has driven their prices down.

But really, who cares about 2009? For my money, I'm more interested in companies I can buy today and still own in 2014 -- so thanks for the bargains, Mr. Market!

"When Buffet speaks, people listen."
Investing in the above industries might seem counterintuitive now, but Warren Buffett says au contraire:

To be sure, investors are right to be wary of highly leveraged entities or businesses in weak competitive positions. But fears regarding the long-term prosperity of the nation's many sound companies make no sense. These businesses will indeed suffer earnings hiccups, as they always have. But most major companies will be setting new profit records 5, 10, and 20 years from now.

Bill Nygren, another great value investor, agrees. Looking at the current economic situation, he wrote, "What usually happens is that suffering industries begin to recover, the next crisis comes from somewhere least expected, and the cycle of creating new investment opportunities starts anew. We have no reason to believe it will be different this time."

These gentlemen know that investing today in areas that aren't well-liked will position your portfolio for the eventual end of this bear market. There will be another bull market. What we have now is the chance to grab some good companies while they're cheap.

So what are you going to do? Stop investing in stocks altogether, worried that things will be different this time? Or listen to master investors (not me -- Buffett and Nygren!) and look at some opportunities?

I know what I'm doing.

Finding value
Above, I've given some names of companies that have caught my eye recently. But to get a look at companies that have been the subject of much deeper research, check out the last two recommendations and five "best buy now" companies -- seven total -- given just this month at our Motley Fool Inside Value service. Philip Durell and his team look in downtrodden areas of the market, just as Buffett and Nygren advise.

Right now, we're offering a free 30-day trial, so here's your chance to look deeper into this market-beating newsletter.