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What's the best place to retire? To answer that question, The Motley Fool surveyed 2,000 retired Americans to understand what matters most in retirement and used those insights to rank the best places to retire across the United States.
Based on the survey results, The Motley Fool identified seven key retirement factors and weighted each according to retiree preferences: quality of life (31%), healthcare access and quality (15%), housing affordability (13%), crime and safety (12%), weather and climate (12%), state and local taxes (11%), and non-housing affordability (6%). These weightings were applied to secondary data from eight public and institutional datasets to calculate a final retirement score for every U.S. county, reflecting real retiree needs and preferences rather than assumptions about where people “should” retire. Counties were excluded if their population was below 40,000, their quality-of-life score was below 35, or their housing affordability score was below 35. The full methodology and data sources are available at the end of the report.
The Motley Fool’s Best Places to Retire list reflects what retirees value most on average, but there’s no single “right” retirement destination for everyone. The best place to retire depends on personal priorities and expected retirement income. For some, that means keeping costs low so that savings and investments in their retirement accounts go further. Others may place more weight on access to amenities or choosing a more expensive location with great weather.
With that in mind, here's The Motley Fool’s Best Places to Retire list.
Quality of life: 78 | Healthcare: 33 | Housing: 45 | Cost of living: 64 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 62 | Climate: 88 | Total retirement score: 64
Sometimes dubbed the Venice of America, Fort Lauderdale averages 246 days of sunshine and offers miles of waterfront, including Atlantic beaches and boating canals.
Quality of life: 70 | Healthcare: 17 | Housing: 42 | Cost of living: 57 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 64 | Climate: 84 | Total retirement score: 59
St. Augustine offers walkability, Atlantic beaches, a thriving downtown, and a strong history as the oldest European-established settlement in the continental United States.
Quality of life: 41 | Healthcare: 61 | Housing: 63 | Cost of living: 80 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 65 | Climate: 80 | Total retirement score: 59
Quincy is a small city near Tallahassee with the feel of a classic old Florida town, an expansive historic district, and a diverse population that enjoys modest living expenses.
Quality of life: 53 | Healthcare: 43 | Housing: 61 | Cost of living: 79 | Crime: 78 | Tax: 48 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 58
Cleveland's location on the southern shore of Lake Erie offers lakefront neighborhoods with a relatively low cost of living, while the Cleveland Clinic and UH Cleveland Medical Center ensure there's no shortage of top-notch medical care.
Quality of life: 52 | Healthcare: 48 | Housing: 62 | Cost of living: 80 | Crime: 55 | Tax: 56 | Climate: 75 | Total retirement score: 58
More than just Arkansas's capital, Little Rock offers an active downtown, an attractive riverfront, and an affordable cost of living for a mid-sized city.
Quality of life: 46 | Healthcare: 52 | Housing: 59 | Cost of living: 85 | Crime: 69 | Tax: 53 | Climate: 71 | Total retirement score: 57
Philadelphia offers big-city amenities, is home to numerous historical sites, and boasts a regional rail network that makes car-free living possible.
Quality of life: 67 | Healthcare: 27 | Housing: 51 | Cost of living: 79 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 39 | Climate: 64 | Total retirement score: 57
Minnesota's capital city of Saint Paul offers a robust park system, access to the cultural scene in the Twin Cities, and plenty of historic neighborhoods with tree-lined streets and affordable homes.
Quality of life: 54 | Healthcare: 45 | Housing: 55 | Cost of living: 87 | Crime: 72 | Tax: 42 | Climate: 66 | Total retirement score: 57
Milwaukee's location on the western shore of Lake Michigan means retirees can enjoy waterfront property and plenty of outdoor activities, along with brewery tours and visits to cultural icons like the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Quality of life: 58 | Healthcare: 34 | Housing: 40 | Cost of living: 62 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 63 | Climate: 88 | Total retirement score: 57
Miami is best known for its famous shoreline and Latin-influenced culture, but it also offers a tropical climate, proximity to the Everglades, and plenty of opportunities for shopping and dining.
Quality of life: 44 | Healthcare: 37 | Housing: 69 | Cost of living: 90 | Crime: 86 | Tax: 48 | Climate: 65 | Total retirement score: 57
Armstrong County offers the best of rural living, with low living costs, outdoor activities along the Allegheny and Kiskiminetas Rivers, and very affordable prices on housing and everyday essentials.
Quality of life: 45 | Healthcare: 38 | Housing: 53 | Cost of living: 78 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 60 | Climate: 82 | Total retirement score: 57
Dallas boasts diverse neighborhoods, a strong economy, and big-city amenities while still providing a moderate cost of living.
Quality of life: 56 | Healthcare: 24 | Housing: 43 | Cost of living: 69 | Crime: 72 | Tax: 62 | Climate: 86 | Total retirement score: 56
Austin offers all the amenities you'd expect from the capital of Texas, including a strong music culture and plenty of outdoor recreational activities.
Quality of life: 48 | Healthcare: 31 | Housing: 59 | Cost of living: 85 | Crime: 86 | Tax: 47 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 56
Pittsburgh is a hilly city with historic neighborhoods, rich cultural attractions, and an extensive system of riverfront parks and trails.
Quality of life: 35 | Healthcare: 40 | Housing: 57 | Cost of living: 87 | Crime: 81 | Tax: 61 | Climate: 85 | Total retirement score: 56
Killeen is best known for its proximity to Fort Hood and offers an easy drive to Austin and Waco while allowing retirees to live life at a slower pace.
Quality of life: 41 | Healthcare: 46 | Housing: 61 | Cost of living: 66 | Crime: 73 | Tax: 60 | Climate: 75 | Total retirement score: 56
Birmingham may be a historic city, but its revitalized downtown districts offer plenty of cultural attractions along with affordable housing.
Quality of life: 44 | Healthcare: 58 | Housing: 65 | Cost of living: 69 | Crime: 64 | Tax: 43 | Climate: 73 | Total retirement score: 56
Baltimore's museums and historic districts make it a favorite for those who prioritize cultural experiences, while its Inner Harbor offers scenic views and walkable waterfront areas.
Quality of life: 36 | Healthcare: 47 | Housing: 54 | Cost of living: 74 | Crime: 72 | Tax: 63 | Climate: 88 | Total retirement score: 56
Located along the San Marcos River, San Marcos offers a college-town feel as well as proximity to both Austin and San Antonio.
Quality of life: 48 | Healthcare: 34 | Housing: 49 | Cost of living: 72 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 64 | Climate: 87 | Total retirement score: 56
St. Petersburg is home to some of the most popular Gulf beaches in Florida, and it also offers a walkable downtown and thriving arts scene.
Quality of life: 42 | Healthcare: 35 | Housing: 52 | Cost of living: 76 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 60 | Climate: 83 | Total retirement score: 55
Fort Worth's cost of living is lower than that of many metro areas, but it still offers big-city amenities, including the Kimbell Art Museum and the extensive Trinity Trails network for outdoor lovers.
Quality of life: 61 | Healthcare: 31 | Housing: 40 | Cost of living: 66 | Crime: 56 | Tax: 62 | Climate: 72 | Total retirement score: 55
Denver's access to the Rocky Mountains is its claim to fame, while the city's surprisingly mild climate makes the area ideal for outdoor lovers who want to explore its extensive parks and trail networks year-round.
Quality of life: 47 | Healthcare: 33 | Housing: 48 | Cost of living: 69 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 63 | Climate: 86 | Total retirement score: 55
Tampa is known for warm, sunny weather, the Tampa Riverwalk, its pro sports teams, and its easy access to Gulf beaches.
Quality of life: 44 | Healthcare: 36 | Housing: 50 | Cost of living: 75 | Crime: 61 | Tax: 64 | Climate: 86 | Total retirement score: 55
Palm Bay provides a suburban lifestyle with less hustle and bustle than some Florida cities, but there's still plenty to do, including beaches, nature preserves, and outdoor activities at the nearby Indian River Lagoon.
Quality of life: 43 | Healthcare: 32 | Housing: 54 | Cost of living: 80 | Crime: 76 | Tax: 66 | Climate: 66 | Total retirement score: 55
Lapeer is perfect for small-town lovers with beautiful architecture, plenty of outdoor amenities, including fishing lakes, Torzewski County Park, and a historic downtown that's home to the Lapeer Heritage Museum.
Quality of life: 43 | Healthcare: 35 | Housing: 58 | Cost of living: 84 | Crime: 85 | Tax: 39 | Climate: 72 | Total retirement score: 54
Lynchburg's location at the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains makes the scenery unbelievable, especially when combined with its riverfront and historic downtown districts that ooze small-town charm.
Quality of life: 43 | Healthcare: 37 | Housing: 57 | Cost of living: 79 | Crime: 78 | Tax: 52 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 54
Located to the west of Cleveland, Lorain is a quiet lakefront community that provides beach and marina access as well as affordable housing options.
Quality of life: 56 | Healthcare: 36 | Housing: 52 | Cost of living: 74 | Crime: 76 | Tax: 28 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 54
Chicago is walkable, offers an extraordinary array of cultural attractions, including the Art Institute of Chicago and the Field Museum, and provides access to Lake Michigan for waterfront activities.
Quality of life: 40 | Healthcare: 34 | Housing: 57 | Cost of living: 79 | Crime: 76 | Tax: 64 | Climate: 67 | Total retirement score: 54
Port Huron's location at the southern end of Lake Huron along the St. Clair River ensures the water views are scenic, while historic local landmarks like the Carnegie Museum provide plenty of enrichment opportunities for retirees.
Quality of life: 38 | Healthcare: 34 | Housing: 58 | Cost of living: 82 | Crime: 79 | Tax: 62 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 54
Fort Wayne's downtown riverfront is going through an expansion phase, offering more opportunities for cultural and outdoor amenities, while the city still boasts a very affordable cost of living.
Quality of life: 37 | Healthcare: 53 | Housing: 57 | Cost of living: 82 | Crime: 71 | Tax: 38 | Climate: 75 | Total retirement score: 53
Portsmouth is rich in naval history, while its historic downtown features preserved 18th- and 19th-century architecture that retirees can enjoy as they stroll the area's walkable streets.
Quality of life: 39 | Healthcare: 34 | Housing: 59 | Cost of living: 83 | Crime: 85 | Tax: 49 | Climate: 64 | Total retirement score: 53
Williamsport is known as the home of Little League Baseball, but it also offers delightful views of the Susquehanna River as well as historic mansions and buildings preserved from the time of the lumber-boom era.
Quality of life: 53 | Healthcare: 41 | Housing: 60 | Cost of living: 70 | Crime: 64 | Tax: 38 | Climate: 57 | Total retirement score: 53
Skowhegan represents the best of rural New England, with a scenic location on the Kennebec River, as well as historic mill-town architecture and beloved community events like the Skowhegan State Fair.
Quality of life: 57 | Healthcare: 19 | Housing: 48 | Cost of living: 74 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 40 | Climate: 64 | Total retirement score: 52
Minneapolis has an enviable location on the Chain of Lakes and the Mississippi River, and it also offers a vibrant cultural scene that features the Walker Art Center, the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and the Guthrie Theater.
Quality of life: 36 | Healthcare: 38 | Housing: 45 | Cost of living: 67 | Crime: 68 | Tax: 75 | Climate: 73 | Total retirement score: 52
Nashville is the global hub for country music, earning its name as Music City because it is home to the Grand Ole Opry, Honky Tonks on Lower Broadway, and the Country Music Hall of Fame.
Quality of life: 39 | Healthcare: 19 | Housing: 55 | Cost of living: 91 | Crime: 78 | Tax: 63 | Climate: 61 | Total retirement score: 51
Grand Forks is a prairie community but one with a strong university presence anchored by the University of North Dakota. Low housing costs and an extremely low cost of living make it an affordable place to retire, while outdoor amenities, including the Greenway along the Red River, provide plenty of recreational opportunities.
Quality of life: 38 | Healthcare: 31 | Housing: 42 | Cost of living: 60 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 64 | Climate: 82 | Total retirement score: 51
Yulee offers a quiet suburban lifestyle that comes with easy access to Amelia Island, where you'll find golf courses, coastal marshes, and gorgeous beaches.
Quality of life: 39 | Healthcare: 42 | Housing: 50 | Cost of living: 90 | Crime: 47 | Tax: 55 | Climate: 76 | Total retirement score: 51
Albuquerque is known for its Southwestern culture and desert landscapes, but despite plenty of amenities, the cost of living remains affordable relative to that of other metro areas of a similar size.
Quality of life: 51 | Healthcare: 22 | Housing: 46 | Cost of living: 68 | Crime: 71 | Tax: 40 | Climate: 75 | Total retirement score: 51
Beach lovers will find plenty to enjoy in Virginia Beach, including not just miles of sandy beaches at Virginia Beach, Chesapeake Bay, and First Landing State Park but also boardwalks and trails to hike as well.
Quality of life: 45 | Healthcare: 26 | Housing: 43 | Cost of living: 55 | Crime: 78 | Tax: 59 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 51
Asheville's location in the Blue Ridge Mountains ensures retirees will enjoy stunning views and access to national forests, while those who prefer more cultural activities will find plenty to love in the River Arts District, including live music venues, galleries, and more.
Quality of life: 41 | Healthcare: 19 | Housing: 49 | Cost of living: 78 | Crime: 76 | Tax: 63 | Climate: 66 | Total retirement score: 51
Oakland County in Michigan offers all the classic suburban amenities, including a low cost of living and safe communities to set up house, while the area's inland lakes also offer fishing and boating for outdoor enthusiasts.
Quality of life: 35 | Healthcare: 43 | Housing: 53 | Cost of living: 84 | Crime: 71 | Tax: 38 | Climate: 75 | Total retirement score: 51
Norfolk is a walkable city with vibrant waterfront areas, including Town Point Park. It has a strong maritime presence thanks to Naval Station Norfolk, robust sailing community, and a world-class historic museum in the WWII warship Nauticus.
Quality of life: 41 | Healthcare: 32 | Housing: 44 | Cost of living: 78 | Crime: 86 | Tax: 43 | Climate: 64 | Total retirement score: 51
Providence is home to prominent universities and a strong art scene. Retirees will love the walkable downtown, especially as it provides easy access to world-class restaurants.
Quality of life: 52 | Healthcare: 22 | Housing: 41 | Cost of living: 66 | Crime: 69 | Tax: 49 | Climate: 68 | Total retirement score: 51
This suburban community offers easy proximity to Philadelphia while providing gorgeous Delaware River views and a slower suburban lifestyle. As the home of Parx Casino, it also attracts many who love the thrill of the game.
Quality of life: 36 | Healthcare: 24 | Housing: 59 | Cost of living: 83 | Crime: 71 | Tax: 53 | Climate: 70 | Total retirement score: 50
Wood County straddles the line between suburban and rural living, with gorgeous farmland landscapes but also universities, shopping, and dining nearby.
Quality of life: 44 | Healthcare: 36 | Housing: 40 | Cost of living: 58 | Crime: 75 | Tax: 33 | Climate: 82 | Total retirement score: 50
As California's capital city, Sacramento offers easy access to all that Northern California has to offer. Foodies will love its farm-to-fork culture, while the American River Parkway provides endless recreational opportunities for those who enjoy the city's mild climate.
Quality of life: 35 | Healthcare: 31 | Housing: 49 | Cost of living: 72 | Crime: 87 | Tax: 47 | Climate: 66 | Total retirement score: 49
Located in the heart of the Lehigh Valley, Allentown has gone through a revitalization and now offers a vibrant downtown as well as access to cultural attractions like the Allentown Art Museum and the PPL Center.
Quality of life: 35 | Healthcare: 45 | Housing: 43 | Cost of living: 71 | Crime: 74 | Tax: 33 | Climate: 82 | Total retirement score: 49
Modesto offers the chance to live the California lifestyle at an affordable price. You'll have easy access to Yosemite, enjoy a vibrant art scene, including the Gallo Center, and benefit from a far lower cost of living than the state average.
Quality of life: 35 | Healthcare: 36 | Housing: 39 | Cost of living: 71 | Crime: 72 | Tax: 62 | Climate: 71 | Total retirement score: 49
Washoe County offers mountain views and access to Reno, Sparks, and Lake Tahoe while also providing low-tax living, as the state of Nevada has no income tax for retirees to pay.
Quality of life: 38 | Healthcare: 37 | Housing: 68 | Cost of living: 66 | Crime: 64 | Tax: 37 | Climate: 56 | Total retirement score: 49
Rural living is what you'll find in Aroostook, a small Maine county located along the border with Canada. The area features rich forest landscapes, the Aroostook National Wildlife Refuge, and Nordic ski trails for those who are up for outdoor adventure.
Quality of life: 39 | Healthcare: 24 | Housing: 42 | Cost of living: 71 | Crime: 84 | Tax: 51 | Climate: 61 | Total retirement score: 49
Dover is located in the seacoast region of New Hampshire with a prominent location along the Cocheco River. The downtown is walkable, and there's easy access to nearby coastal downs and beaches.
Quality of life: 39 | Healthcare: 29 | Housing: 48 | Cost of living: 68 | Crime: 71 | Tax: 40 | Climate: 73 | Total retirement score: 48
Isle of Wight County offers a quiet, rural retirement setting in southeastern Virginia with historic charm and easy access to larger Hampton Roads cities.
Choosing where to retire is a deeply personal decision, but retirees consistently prioritize a few key needs: affordability, safety, access to healthcare, and quality of life.
The Motley Fool’s Best Places to Retire list combines secondary data about each U.S. county with primary data on what retired Americans say matters most when picking where to live in retirement.
This hybrid approach creates a ranking that is both data driven and human centered – a methodology built by retirees for retirees.
The Motley Fool surveyed 2,000 retired Americans aged 55 and above in December 2025 via Pollfish and employed a constant-sum approach (100 points), allowing respondents to clearly allocate points across the factors that mattered most to them when choosing a place to retire. Their average point allocations formed the weights given to scores for each retirement-location factor.
Final scores reflect what retirees value most, not what we assume they value.
Scores were computed at both the county and state levels. All data were normalized on a min–max scale before applying survey weights.
Each factor below includes the justification readers care about most: why it matters to retirees.
Why it matters: Aging well requires reliable care, specialists, and strong healthcare outcomes. Healthcare outcomes measure whether people get healthier, live longer, and maintain a good quality of life.
Sources:
Why it matters: Home costs are the No. 1 expense in retirement and drive relocation decisions.
Source: Zillow Home Value Index (October 2025)
Counties with a housing affordability score below 35 were excluded.
Why it matters: Day-to-day expenses – food, transportation, utilities – determine how far savings stretch.
Source: Economic Policy Institute Family Budget Calculator
Why it matters: State and local tax burdens directly affect retirement income sustainability.
Sources:
Why it matters: Retirees seek comfortable climates that support year-round activity.
Source: NOAA NCEI temperature & precipitation averages (2020–2025)
Why it matters: Personal safety ranks as a top emotional and financial priority.
Source: FBI Crime Data Explorer – violent, property, and social offense rates
Retirement isn’t only about saving money, it’s about living well.
We measured features that enable connection, mobility, recreation, and fulfilling lifestyles:
Data sets were spatially aligned to counties and aggregated to states when necessary for consistency and national comparison.
Counties with a quality-of-life score below 35 were excluded.
Counties with a population of less than 40,000 were excluded.