Catch-up contributions are intended to help older Americans who may incur large medical expenses, or who may not have saved enough for a secure retirement and want to boost their contributions to tax-advantaged accounts as they near the end of their careers. Older Americans may want to make catch-up contributions because healthcare costs tend to increase with age, and an HSA can be a valuable type of retirement savings account.
HSAs work as a retirement savings plan because you can withdraw money penalty-free for any purpose, not just medical expenses, after age 65. Once you turn 65, you'll owe ordinary income taxes on non-medical withdrawals, the same as distributions from a 401(k) or traditional IRA.
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