When can you start collecting Social Security, and how much will you get?
Social Security is designed to replace about 40% of a person's pre-retirement income, but this can be much less for higher earners. While Social Security won't likely be enough to support you by itself, the retirement program is certainly a critical part of the equation.
Without getting too deep into the weeds, Social Security benefits are calculated based on your 35 highest-earning years. The Social Security Administration estimates the average benefit in 2026 will be $2,071 among all retired workers, and the maximum benefit at full retirement age will be $4,152 per month.
To get a good estimate of how much you could get from Social Security, check out your latest Social Security statement by logging into your mySocialSecurity portal at www.ssa.gov.
When can you start collecting those benefit checks? The Social Security Administration (SSA) defines an official full retirement age based on your year of birth, though technically, any American who qualifies for a retirement benefit can start collecting it at any point after the age of 62.
However, choosing to start collecting Social Security at any age other than your full retirement age will permanently adjust your benefits up or down to compensate. If you claim Social Security at age 62, you'll receive smaller checks for more years; if you delay claiming until age 70, you'll receive larger checks over fewer years.